文字常量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénzìchángliáng]
文字常量 英文
lit. literal
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 字 : Ⅰ名詞1 （文字） character; word 2 （字音） pronunciation 3 （字體） form of a written or printed ...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 文字 : 1 （書寫符號） characters; script; writing 2 （語言的書面形式） written language 3 （文章形式） w...
  1. This thesis will rely on previous studies of instructions on the general rules and language functions, and modification of teacher talk to carry on a multi - layer study on junior middle school teachers " instructions with aspect of linguistic forms and language functions in chinese efl classrooms. after study on the transcriptions of 30 lectures ( 10 lectures are given by in - service teachers, 10 lectures are given by pre - service teachers and 10 lectures are given by the winners in fine - quality classroom competitions ) of efl classroom of junior middle schools in china, the major findings are : ( 1 ) the teachers likely use some devices with respect to prosody ( temporal variables ), lexis, syntax and discourse to simplify and clarify the complex instructions to match the requirement of junior middle school students " listening comprehension. ( 2 ) there are about three factors that cause the ineffective instructions

    本文在前人的關于教師語言的調整，指令語及其表達功能的研究基礎上以何安平教授建立《中學英語教育語料庫（ mstm ） 》中的近17 . 7萬字的子語庫《英語課堂教學語料庫（ msee ） 》為研究語料，選擇了其中30節初中英語課為研究對象，對教師指令語的言語形式及其語言功能進行了較為深入的描述分析，發現： （ 1 ）在音律層面，中國中學英語教師習慣川停頓來放慢語速或在一些難詞之前做停頓以便達到讓學生理解的要求：詞匯層面，教師慣用一些表達方式來給指令語；句法層面，教師也是盡量用簡單句來簡化指令語；語篇層面，初中英語課堂上教師常用一些信號詞來起始解釋性指令語，並少用宏觀語篇標記詞來幫助學生理解，但卻常用微觀語篇標記詞來吸引學生的注意力。
  2. Harold bloom, a monumental and legendary figure of literary criticism at yale university, a name that cannot be avoided in poetry criticism, is one of the strongest and definitely the most prolific critics of his generation or of several past generations. professor xu jing, correspondent of foreign literature studies, interviewed professor bloom in may 2006. this interview focuses on his theory of poetry that was explosively brought forth in the 1970s by his famous tetralogy : the anxiety of influence, a map of misreading, kabbalah and criticism, and poetry and repression. bloom regards his theory of " the anxiety of influence " as his most important contribution to literary criticism, and uses " dancing " to explain his famous yet baffling six rations of " misprision. " always preoccupied with his own theory, bloom here again traces the precursors of emily dickinson and makes a brief comparison between walt whitman and wallace stevens. looking back to his past, bloom gives a summation of his life ' s trajectory as a critic : a revivalist of romantic poetry, a theoretician of poetry, and a critic for the general public. bloom began his career as a critic of british romantic literature in the afterglow of the new criticism. in the 1970s, bloom brought forth his explosive " theory of poetry " in the tetralogy publised in very quick succession in the 1970s. since the 1980s, bloom has become less technical and hopes to reach a wider readership. his literary criticism and what he calls his " criticism of religion " for the general public have made harold bloom a household name in america as well as in the world. at present, the 76 - year - old harold bloom is intensely engaged in the writing of what he hopes to be his masterpiece, the anatomy of influence, which is to be published in 2008 by princeton university press

    哈羅德?布魯姆教授是耶魯大學具有里程碑意義和傳奇色彩的文學批評家，一個詩歌批評界的一個不可迴避的名字，是他那一代人或幾代人中最猛烈的、也無疑是最多產的批評家之一.本刊特約記者徐靜於2006年5月對布魯姆教授進行了采訪.本次訪談的重點是布魯姆在20世紀70年代以《影響的焦慮》 、 《誤讀的地圖》 、 《卡巴拉與批評》 、 《詩歌與壓抑》四部曲的形式相繼提出的、具有爆炸性的"詩歌理論" .布魯姆認為"影響的焦慮"是他對文學批評最重要的貢獻，並用舞蹈這一形象的比喻來解釋了他那著名的卻常常令人困惑的關于"誤讀"的"六個定量" .在訪談中，布魯姆還追溯了幾位對愛米莉?狄金森頗有影響的前輩詩人，並簡單比較了惠特曼和史蒂文斯.布魯姆將他的批評生涯概括為三個階段:浪漫主義詩歌的復興者，詩歌理論家以及面向大眾的批評者.在新批評的余輝中，布魯姆以對英國浪漫主義詩歌的批評開始了其批評生涯. 20世紀70年代布魯姆提出了他那爆炸性的、以四部曲的形式相繼問世的"詩歌理論" .進入80年代后，布魯姆的批評不再艱深難懂，他希望能擁有更廣大的讀者群.他為普通大眾所寫的文學批評及"宗教批評" （布魯姆語）使得哈羅德?布魯姆成為了美國以及全世界的一個家喻戶曉的名字.目前， 76歲的布魯姆正全力寫作《影響的解剖》一書，將於2008年由普林斯頓大學出版社出版
  3. Digital image processing consume a large amount of memory and time commonly. basing on the advantage of fpga, the paper design harware module by hdl ( hardware language ), i. e., some function is achieved by les ( logic element ) of the fpga. the real - time of digital image processing is achieved by this. the sample and display of digital image is the important part. so, the paper mainly design the sample and desplay module. the sample card is designed and it ’ s word mode is configured according china ’ s cvbs ( composite video bar signal ). for acquiring the image and storing it correctly to sram, the paper design the sample - control module. the sample module can work correctly using least time. the reliability and real - time achieve the reference. according the vga principle and scheduling of the ths8134, the paper design a vga - control module by hdl. firstly, the control signal is synthesized secondly, the horirontal and vertical synchronization signals is synthesized according to the vga interface standard

    圖像處理的特點是處理的數據量大，處理非常耗時，為實現數字圖像的實時處理，本文研究了在fpga上用硬體描述語言實現功能模塊的方法，通過功能模塊的硬體化，解決了視頻圖像處理的速度問題。圖像數據的正確採集和顯示輸出是其中的兩個重要的模塊，因此，本文主要完成了圖像數據的採集和顯示輸出的設計。本文設計了採集卡，並要對其工作模式進行了配置和編寫了採集控制模塊，在採集控制模塊的控制下，將數字圖像數據正確無誤的存儲到了sram中。
  4. The basic concepts and character values of voltage fluctuation and flicker are introduced firstly, and then the common methods of suppress the voltage fluctuation are discussed. further more, the process of extracting voltage fluctuation signal and calculating flicker values is analyzed, and the principle of detecting voltage fluctuation and flicker is detailed. by analyzing and comparing the features of the methods and devices in existence, a new digital detection method is present

    論文介紹了電壓波動和閃變的基本概念、特徵量以及抑制電壓波動與閃變的常用方法，從電壓波動信號的提取和閃變值的獲得兩方面系統地闡述了電壓波動與閃變的檢測原理，分析比較了現有測量方法和裝置的特點和優劣，在此基礎上，提出了一種新的數字式微機檢測方法。
  5. Several materials with large coefficient of expansion were selected to make packaging components, and it was found that the packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fibers. experimental accuracy and repetition of fbg temperature sensitivity and compensation were discussed. have selected several materials which has bigger coefficient of expansion to do packaging components, have made many temperature experiments, there have not flaws, such as aging, crackle, absciss layer, packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fiber ; have designed the simple and practical packaging components, have performed a serials of experiments about accuracy and repetition of fbg wave - length, have obtained the first step conclusion ; have analyzed the result and made comparison between the result of different experiment, have summarized the best packaging effect and several rules to reduce mistskes

    本文所做的主要工作包括以下幾個內容：一、選取了常見的熱膨脹系數大的材料製作封裝元件，經過多次一80到80反復測試，封裝元件沒有出現老化開裂、封裝裂紋、空洞、離層等缺陷，封裝材料具有良好的溫敏穩定性及復用性，與光纖相容性較好；二、對光纖光柵進行簡單、實用的封裝處理，就封裝效果的優劣性、波長測量的準確度、重復性和封裝時產生的波長損失等方面進行了一系列的實驗，得出了初步的結論；三、對溫敏和溫度補償式封裝的實驗數據進行了詳細的分析和對比，從數字上對溫變過程中光纖光柵中心波長的改變及溫變曲線進行了定量的分析，在大量實驗數據分析結果的基礎上，總結出哪種材料封裝效果更好，以及如何有效的減小實驗誤差。
  6. The digital map is usually formed by the water depth ' s database measured on the seabottom. because of the disadvantage that the database is kept secret, this dissertation introduces a new method : first, the depth data are picked up from the electronic chart, then interpolation of the depth datum by kriging algorithm is adopted to gain the digital map. the method is the precondition of the terrain matching when it is researched by simulation, and it is the complement of the database

    通常數字地圖都是通過海底測量的海底水深數據庫來形成，針對水深數據庫存在保密性等特點，本文提出了一種從電子海圖提取水深數據，然後採用kriging方法進行插值形成數字地圖的方法，該方法是進行地形匹配模擬研究的前提，而且它也是海底水深數據庫的一個補充。
  7. Remember the following words and expressions : e. g. multimeter ； circuit ， current ； voltage ； resistance ； digital multimeter ； analogue multimeter ； analogue multimeter scales ； zero adjustment control ； zero adjustment control for resistance ranges ； measurement ranges switch ； transistor test socket ； meter probe ； positive terminal ； negative terminal ； anode ； cathode ； red lead ； black lead ； power supply ； connect in parallel ； connect in series

    記住萬用表、電路、電流、電壓、電阻、數字萬用表、模擬萬用表、表頭、機械零位調整器、歐姆零位調整器、量程選擇開關、晶體管插孔、表棒、正接線端、負接線端、陽極、陰極、紅導線、黑導線、電源、並聯、串聯等常用英文單詞，並逐步掌握。
  8. A letter or symbol that represents a particular constant or number, known or unknown, and is not programmer - defined

    文字代表一特定常量或數字的可知或未知的字母或符號，非編程者所規定
  9. In this paper we studied and compared general face detecting algorithms. in allusion to the characteristics that image of video sequences has low resolution ratio and large quantity of color information ; we propose a face detecting method based on skin color and local human face structural feature

    本文對在靜態圖像和視頻圖像序列中常用的人臉檢測演算法進行了研究和比較，針對數字視頻中圖像解析度較低，包含大量色彩信息的特點我們提出了一種基於膚色和人臉局部特徵的檢測方法。
  10. Both are used to separate the responsibility for rendering pages from the model and controller. both accept objects passed into them as an input argument, both allow inserting string values within code " expressions ", and allow direct use of java code to perform loops, declare variable, or perform logical flows " scriptlets ". both are good ways of representing the structure of a generated object web page, java class, or file while supporting customization of the details

    Jet與jsp非常類似：二者使用相同的語法，實際上在後臺都被編譯成java程序；二者都用來將呈現頁面與模型和控制器分離開來；二者都可以接受輸入的對象作為參數，都可以在代碼中插入字元串值（表達式） ，可以直接使用java代碼執行循環、聲明變量或執行邏輯流程式控制制（腳本） ；二者都可以很好地表示所生成對象的結構， （ web頁面、 java類或文件） ，而且可以支持用戶的詳細定製。
  11. After compared lots of literatures and methods, we offer the norm for selecting different filters. that is to say, in arrhythmia analysis, the integer coefficient lowpass filter is adopted, while in heart rate variability analysis, the high pass filter designed by all - pass minus low - pass filter or filter which can remove both baseline wander and 50hz power - line frequency at one time is used

    在對大量文獻進行比較、研究的基礎上，針對不同的臨床應用目的，提出了各種濾波器的選用準則：在心律失常分析中選用整系數低通數字濾波器對原始心電信號進行濾波；在對心率變異信號進行分析時需先用低通濾波器濾波然後再採用全通減低通方法設計的高通濾波器或者一次性濾波器進行濾波。
  12. But when it comes to routine memos ， letters ， fact sheets and forms ， they save a lot of time by relying on previously written material

    但是，如果所要寫的是日常工作的備忘錄、公函、資料匯總和表格的話，他們就會依靠以前寫過的文字資料來節省大量時間。
  13. Can be of any sql server system data type that can be expressed as a literal constant

    可以是任意可用文字常量表示的sql server系統數據類型。
  14. Parameter - tuning stochastic resonance ( psr ) is a more realistic way to handle the phenomenon of sr in a broad sense. based on the theory of psr, some key problems of using sr in signal processing are studied, these issues include : the application of intrawell sr in multi - frequency analog signal processing, recovery of the waveform distortion caused by the bistable system and other post treatments, measure of system performance with multi - frequency analog digital input and measurement of system performance of binary digital input. the results are used in signal detecting under the background of the real sea noise

    隨著參數調節隨機共振（ psr ）概念的提出，隨機共振在信號處理中的應用有著很大拓展的空間，本文就主要研究幾個目前隨機共振在信號處理中應用時經常碰到的問題，其中包括阱內隨機共振現象對多頻模擬信號處理的應用、雙穩態系統輸出的波形畸變的消除及其他后處理、適用於多頻信號的輸出性能衡量指標、二進制數字信號輸入情況下的系統輸出的性能衡量，並將所得的結果應用到了一個自然界的噪聲? ?海洋噪聲背景下的信號檢測中，這些研究對于隨機共振理論的進一步發展及其在非線性信號處理中的應用具有重要的意義。
  15. The author has collected abundant feature data in this field, applied routine analysis monitoring - based, spectrometric analysis - centered and ferro graphic analysis and particulate counting - validated oil monitoring technology, extracted images and numeric feature information produced by all components as friction ones in marine diesel power equipment. and under the theory guidance of fuzzy and neural network, synthesized the feature data and other interrelated qualitative and / or quantitative feature information of lubricant in diesel engine power equipment from the perspective of lubricant ' s routine analysis spectrometric analysis, ferro graphic analysis, particulate counting technology and so on., to establish an original regulating mathematic model capable of power equipment ' s conditions, diagnosing its failure, maintaining and supervising

    本文綜合應用以常規理化檢驗為基礎、以油料光譜分析為核心，以鐵譜分析和顆粒計數為驗證的油液檢測技術，採集船舶柴油機動力裝置典型數據和相關信息，提取船舶柴油機動力裝置潤滑油中涉及的各種數字、圖像與知識類特徵信息的基礎上，應用模糊理論和神經網路理論，對船舶柴油機動力裝置潤滑油的常規理化分析、光譜分析、鐵譜分析、顆粒計數分析等技術手段獲得的特徵數據，以及其他相關定性定量特徵信息進行信息融合，建立了船舶柴油機動力裝置狀態評價、故障診斷、維修管理原始規則的數學模型。
  16. In various stereo matching algorithms, our research emphasis area - based local matching algorithms. the qualitative and quantitative analyses on the performances of various similarity measurements are made, and the influence of matching window size is also studied. otherwise, two accelerating techniques ( pyramid matching and box filtering ) are introduced

    在各種立體視覺演算法中，本文重點研究常用於alv導航的基於區域的局部匹配方法，對各種相似性度量的性能作了定量和定性的評估，分析了匹配窗口的尺寸對匹配結果的影響，還介紹了金字塔匹配和盒濾波這兩種匹配加速方法。
  17. Usage would include tasks like recursively searching files for virus patterns, searching databases for keys or data, text and word processing and any other task that requires handling large amounts of data at very high speed

    這種演算法的用途包括採用遞歸方式搜索文件中的病毒字元串，在數據庫中搜索關鍵字或數據，文本和單詞的處理，還有其他要求非常高速地處理大量數據的場合。
  18. Character unit measurements allow users of asian text documents to measure indents and other settings by the number of fixed width characters, rather than an explicit measurement to better match the typical layout used in asia

    字元單位度量功能這項功能允許亞洲文本文檔的用戶以等寬字元的個數來度量縮進及其他設置，而不是採用顯式度量方式，這樣可以更好地適應亞洲常用版式的要求。
  19. We divide document image into two parts - text and background. text area is regarded as a series of random variables with 0 - 1 distribution and background area as a series of random variables with degenerate distribution. because the median filter is robust for degenerate distribution, it can reduce the noise

    文本圖像通常可以轉換成二值圖像，我們可以把文本圖像的文字區域和空白區域分別理解為兩個相互獨立的隨機變量序列的依次觀測，其中一個是服從兩點分佈，而另一個服從退化的單點分佈。
  20. The proposed algorithm lows the complexity by choosing decision delay in advance and then making solution of the equalizer tap coefficient, a new decision delay choice method is proposed, solution by using weight method, diagonal matrix transform, z extension and a new energy restrictive condition which restrains noise enhance, a new decision delay choice method is proposed, the simulation result shows that the proposed algorithm has better equalization effect and enhanced performance comparing to the general mmse algorithm, simulation research on the precision and dynamic scope of parameters in digital realization time domain equalization algorithm, design software and hardware of time domain equalizer. fourthly, there exist a lot of interfere in dsl line, especially, dsl works in multi - user mode, the near end interference is serious

    通過先選擇判決時延，再進行時域均衡器抽頭系數求解的方法降低了時域均衡計算復雜度；對于均衡器抽頭系數的求解使用了加權技術，通過對角矩陣變換， z擴展，使用不同的能量約束條件對演算法求解，結果表明這種約束有效的抑制了噪聲增強，與常用刪se比較，該演算法有更佳的均衡效果，演算法性能得到了提高：論文還對數字化實現時域均衡演算法中每一部分參數的精度、變量的動態范圍進行了模擬研究，對時域均衡的軟硬體實現進行了設計。
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