文學概論寫作 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénxuégàilúnxiězuò]
文學概論寫作 英文
writing of literary compendium
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 寫 : 寫構詞成分。
  • 文學 : literature
  • 概論 : （多用於書名: 概括的論述） outline; introduction; survey: 《化學概論》 an introduction to chemistry
  1. Harold bloom, a monumental and legendary figure of literary criticism at yale university, a name that cannot be avoided in poetry criticism, is one of the strongest and definitely the most prolific critics of his generation or of several past generations. professor xu jing, correspondent of foreign literature studies, interviewed professor bloom in may 2006. this interview focuses on his theory of poetry that was explosively brought forth in the 1970s by his famous tetralogy : the anxiety of influence, a map of misreading, kabbalah and criticism, and poetry and repression. bloom regards his theory of " the anxiety of influence " as his most important contribution to literary criticism, and uses " dancing " to explain his famous yet baffling six rations of " misprision. " always preoccupied with his own theory, bloom here again traces the precursors of emily dickinson and makes a brief comparison between walt whitman and wallace stevens. looking back to his past, bloom gives a summation of his life ' s trajectory as a critic : a revivalist of romantic poetry, a theoretician of poetry, and a critic for the general public. bloom began his career as a critic of british romantic literature in the afterglow of the new criticism. in the 1970s, bloom brought forth his explosive " theory of poetry " in the tetralogy publised in very quick succession in the 1970s. since the 1980s, bloom has become less technical and hopes to reach a wider readership. his literary criticism and what he calls his " criticism of religion " for the general public have made harold bloom a household name in america as well as in the world. at present, the 76 - year - old harold bloom is intensely engaged in the writing of what he hopes to be his masterpiece, the anatomy of influence, which is to be published in 2008 by princeton university press

    哈羅德?布魯姆教授是耶魯大學具有里程碑意義和傳奇色彩的文學批評家，一個詩歌批評界的一個不可迴避的名字，是他那一代人或幾代人中最猛烈的、也無疑是最多產的批評家之一.本刊特約記者徐靜於2006年5月對布魯姆教授進行了采訪.本次訪談的重點是布魯姆在20世紀70年代以《影響的焦慮》 、 《誤讀的地圖》 、 《卡巴拉與批評》 、 《詩歌與壓抑》四部曲的形式相繼提出的、具有爆炸性的"詩歌理論" .布魯姆認為"影響的焦慮"是他對文學批評最重要的貢獻，並用舞蹈這一形象的比喻來解釋了他那著名的卻常常令人困惑的關于"誤讀"的"六個定量" .在訪談中，布魯姆還追溯了幾位對愛米莉?狄金森頗有影響的前輩詩人，並簡單比較了惠特曼和史蒂文斯.布魯姆將他的批評生涯概括為三個階段:浪漫主義詩歌的復興者，詩歌理論家以及面向大眾的批評者.在新批評的余輝中，布魯姆以對英國浪漫主義詩歌的批評開始了其批評生涯. 20世紀70年代布魯姆提出了他那爆炸性的、以四部曲的形式相繼問世的"詩歌理論" .進入80年代后，布魯姆的批評不再艱深難懂，他希望能擁有更廣大的讀者群.他為普通大眾所寫的文學批評及"宗教批評" （布魯姆語）使得哈羅德?布魯姆成為了美國以及全世界的一個家喻戶曉的名字.目前， 76歲的布魯姆正全力寫作《影響的解剖》一書，將於2008年由普林斯頓大學出版社出版
  2. The courses include politics, chinese, mathematics, english, information technology and application, physical education and health care, art appreciation, overview of cuisine, nutrition and sanitation of food, civil aviation english, overview of aviation, microsoft office, catering, aviation commercial english, preliminary japanese, cuisine english, pr and business etiquette, business letters and writing, e - commerce, air catering service, self - image design, etc

    開設有政治、語文、數學、英語、信息技術與應用、體育與保健、藝術欣賞、烹飪概論、食品營養衛生、民航英語、航空概論、辦公自動化、菜點酒水知識、航空商務英語、日語基礎、烹飪英語、公關與商務禮儀、商務函電與寫作、電子商務、航空餐飲服務、自我形象設計等課程。
  3. In the second part, it discusses the basic contents of the clinical legal education, defines its connotation and feature, and researches the relationship between case method and clinical legal education. in the third part, the thesis evaluates the clinical legal education as a kind of teaching mode, including its values, defaults and functions. the forth part is the emphasis of this thesis, which is the designation of clinical legal education in our country, relating to its teaching objective, basic principles, fundamental structures, the system of evaluation, the teacher - resources and confirmation of their achievements, and students " identification, etc

    本文引言部分介紹了該文寫作的學科背景及診所式法律教育研究的概況，第一部分梳理了診所式法律教育的歷史發展，探討了它產生的條件，並對它的傳播進行了概要地描述與分析；第二部分討論了診所式法律教學模式的基本內容，明確了它的涵義、特點，並對判例教學模式與診所式法律教學模式之間的關系進行了研究；第三部分對診所式法律教學模式進行了評價，主要包括它的價值、缺失和作用三個方面；第四部分是本文的重點，對我國的診所式法律教學模式進行設計，主要涉及它的教學目標、教學基本原則、基本結構、評估體系、診所教師的來源與教師成果的肯定和診所學生身份的定位等問題。
  4. Preface explains subject, gist, outline and writing significance about this dissertation in detail, introduces briefly primary contents of each special subject discussion, clarifies the main concept and view, specially, it offers the knowledge of background and writing train of thought. through this, the preface indicates the main purposes of this dissertation, which include opening out deep causes and its important social influence, summarizing ontologically its possibility of disciplinarity as a basic social being, providing a clear concept about disciplinarity, clearing up the origin and development, then, reflecting some practical problems in constructing disciplines

    緒論對本論文的選題、主旨、提綱以及寫作意義做了詳細說明，簡單介紹了各專題性論述的主要內容，澄清了論文中的主要概念、觀點，特別是提供了論文寫作的基本背景知識和思路等，指出本論文主要的目的就是試圖揭示出近代學科規訓制度產生發展的深層原因及其重要的社會影響，總結學科規訓制度作為一種基本社會存在在本體論意義上可能性，提供一個關于學科規訓制度的清晰概念，釐清它的來龍去脈，進而結合學科規訓制度來思考當前學科制度建設當中的一些現實問題。
  5. In addition, i have done some following works : to compile usual chemistry english words ( basic concepts and basic theory ), to translate chemical experiment for students of senior one, to translate exercises for students of senior one, to accumulate and compile about twenty parts of bilingual teaching material, to design about ten classes of teaching material, to issue my article in an important magazine of our contoury, to take part in the chemistry bilingual teaching study group of shanghai, etc. through bilingual teaching, the students have made progress in following aspects : ( 1 ) they have enlarged science vocabulary obviously, and feel easy to accept them ; ( 2 ) they have read some science material more fluently, and their ability has risen in inquiring from internet ; ( 3 ) they can express, in english, some usual chemical terminology, chemical principle, substance phenomenon and experiment procedures ; ( 4 ) in both chemistry and english, they have certain confidence to study well, and have made great progress in both subjects comparing with students of no bilingual teaching

    在兩年的論文撰寫過程，本人在自編教材進行化學雙語教學實踐和研究的同時，還編寫了化學雙語常用詞匯（基本概念、基本理論部分） 、翻譯了高一化學學生實驗、翻譯了高一上學期學生練習冊習題、收集和編寫了雙語教學內容和閱讀材料20篇左右、雙語教學設計十篇、在國家核心期刊《中小學英語教學與研究》上發表文章： 《高中化學雙語教學的體會》 、在市化學中心組-雙語課題組中，參與編寫了化學雙語教師用書、等等。學生通過雙語教學，主要獲得了以下收獲: （ 1 ）科技詞匯量明顯的增加，對科技詞匯的接受己不一再感到困難; （ 2 ）能較熟練的閱讀有關科技文章，同時，提高了網_ _上查詢科技資料的能力; （ 3 ）對簡單常用的化學術語、化學原理、物質現象和實驗操作過程等，能用英語表達下來; （ 4 ）對學好英語和化學都有了一定的信心，在英語和化學兩門學科的學習_ l ，比非雙語學生平均有了明顯提高。
  6. The introduction reveals if s value to the research of the development of zen, and of the development of thought of zen in china. the second chapter tries to solve the problems of the decision of the names of some manual scripts in dunhuang zen documents and some other problems. it clears the misunderstanding in a few important questions. the next chapter, stepping in from a researching and data - sorting - out view, discusses in details the writing symbols and their explanations in the zen documents and the mistakes often seen in proof - reading, etymological and semantic explanations of words and phrases

    第一章概要論述了敦煌禪宗文獻的內容、時代及研究的歷史與現狀，揭示了敦煌禪宗文獻在中國禪宗發展史、禪思想史研究方面的重要價值；第二章對敦煌禪宗文獻部分寫卷的定名及諸多問題進行了考論，澄清了已往對一些重大問題的錯誤認識；第三章從文獻整理與研究的角度切入，對敦煌禪宗文獻的書寫符號與釋讀、寫本的常見錯誤、校勘以及詞語考釋等作了詳細論述，揭示出釋讀校理敦煌文獻與研治敦煌學的普遍規律；第四章就敦煌禪宗文獻的語料價值，包括對大型語文辭書的局限性、失收詞語、釋義、溯源等問題的探討，為辭書編纂修訂和構建科學完備的漢語史提供了第一手資料。
  7. This paper is about how to teach and learn writing with concept map based on the instructional experiment in the fifth grade. meanwhile, the paper summarizes the effectiveness of the visualized tool in this instructional field according to the writing tests

    論文以五年級學生為教學試驗對象，研究如何運用概念圖工具輔助小學語文寫作教與學；並在此基礎上，探討概念圖在此方面的作用和價值，為如何有效利用可視化教學手段促進語文學科教與學做實踐嘗試。
  8. The courses include politics, chinese, mathematics, english, information technology and application, physical education and health care, art appreciation, preliminary accounting, overview of civil aviation, principles of statistics, speech and eloquence, public relation, aviation passenger transport, microsoft office, documents, practical secretarial writing, archives management, overview of secretary, office management, e - commerce, self - image design, etc

    開設有政治、語文、數學、英語、信息技術與應用、體育與保健、藝術欣賞、基礎會計、民航概論、統計學原理、演講與口才、公共關系、航空客運業務、辦公自動化、文書學、文秘應用寫作、檔案管理學、秘書概論、辦公室管理、電子商務、自我形象設計等課程。
  9. The courses include politics, hinese, mathematics, english, information technology and application, physical education and health care, art appreciation, preliminary accounting, overview of civil aviation, principles of statistics, speech and eloquence, public relation, aviation passenger transport, microsoft office, documents, practical secretarial writing, archives management, overview of secretary, office management, e - commerce, self - image design, etc

    開設有政治、語文、數學、英語、信息技術與應用、體育與保健、藝術欣賞、基礎會計、民航概論、統計學原理、演講與口才、公共關系、航空客運業務、辦公自動化、文書學、文秘應用寫作、檔案管理學、秘書概論、辦公室管理、電子商務、自我形象設計等課程。
  10. Since 1998, he has been teaching several courses in our graduate program, such as introduction to applied linguistics, academic writing, etc., and has supervised 17 graduate students in their completion of ma theses

    自1998年起擔任應用語言學概論、學術寫作等英語專業研究生課程教學，已指導研究生完成碩士論文17篇。
  11. Business ethics, fundamentals of law, foreign trade publication literacy, physical education, chinese, social analysis and government policy, computer, english reading, management, english writing, english listening, human resource consulting, english speaking, philosophy and political theory, fundamentals of accounting, business english, business letters, fundamentals of marketing, negotiation skills, e - business, international trade

    英語閱讀、英語語音學、綜合英語、英語聽說、英語語法、商務英語、英文商務函電、商務談判英語、商務英語寫作與翻譯、市場營銷學、國際貿易、人力資源管理、會計學概論、電子商務、會計學基礎。
  12. With the new methodology, the thesis put the journalism concept news values in the context of journalistic practice. learning from the developments of other disciplines such as psychology, communications, linguistics, analytic philophy, rhetoric, logic, the thesis analyses how news value works in every stage of journalistic practice : interviewing, writing and editing. it discovers the gap between the connotation and extension of the news value concept

    同時，本文通過該方法論應用，將「新聞價值」這一抽象新聞學理論概念還原到新聞實踐具體操作過程中進行探討，並借鑒心理學、傳播學、語言學、分析哲學、修辭學、邏輯學等學科研究成果，對新聞價值在采訪、寫作、編輯的具體實踐中所發生的價值現象轉向作嘗試性分析，從中揭示新聞價值概念內涵層面與外延適用的不同。
  13. The innovating points of the paper mainly lie in the following contents : firstly, the paper has proposed the idea, of " writing aesthetic factors " for the first time, apart from this, the paper has also proposed the following six subsidiary ideas of " writing aesthetic topic ", " writing aesthetic conception ", " writing aesthetic material selection ", " writing aesthetic structure ", " writing aesthetic language " and " writing aesthetic methods "

    在此基礎上得出如下結論：一是寫作審美因素在寫作教學評價中效果顯著；二是寫作教學在深入挖掘寫作審美因素的前提下，可提高學生運用寫作審美因素進行實踐的能力。本文的創新之處體現為：首次提出「寫作審美因素」這個種概念，以及「寫作審美主題」 「寫作審美構思」 「寫作審美選材」 「寫作審美結構」 「寫作審美語言」 「寫作審美手法」六個屬概念。
  14. Through expounding the concept of tax planning, the objective condition of tax planning, the rationality and the certainty of tax planning under current tax system, the preparation of tax planning and the method of tax planning, combining the concrete conditions of jinan weiming industry company, integrating the practice with the theory, the thesis adopts the method of qualitative and quantitative analysis, provide an overall tax planning for jinan weiming industry company on such 9 fields related to tax as the taxpayer ' s identity of value - added tax, buying and selling activities, hotels renting and pooling, freight charges, enterprise present, economic contracts, bad account transfer, advertisement models and depreciation with the aid of the number analysis, the charts and the mathematic tools

    本文在通過對納稅籌劃概念、納稅籌劃產生的客觀條件、現行稅制下企業納稅籌劃必然性和合理性的分析、納稅籌劃的準備工作以及納稅籌劃方法進行理論闡述之後，結合濟南偉民實業總公司的具體情況，通過理論聯系實際，採用定性與定量分析相結合的方法，藉助于數字分析，表格，數學工具等形式對濟南偉民實業總公司包括增值稅納稅人身份、購銷活動、酒店出租與聯營、運費、企業捐贈、經濟合同、壞帳轉銷、廣告宣傳方式和固定資產折舊等九個涉稅事項進行了納稅籌劃。通過本論文的撰寫，幫助濟南偉民實業總公司通過合理納稅籌劃，提高企業經濟效益，增強企業競爭力。
  15. The basic sense of scientific and technical papers was summarized, the types and requirements of scientific and technical papers on pratacultural science were introduced briefly, especially the general form and basic requirements in each parts of a scientific and technical paper on pratacultural science written normatively including title, authors, working unit, abstract, key words, preface, text, conclusions, discussion, references, english abstract and acknowledgement were expounded in details

    摘要概述了科技論文的基本含義，簡要介紹了草學科技論文的類別與要求，著重對草學科技論文各部分規范化撰寫的一般格式及基本要求進行了論述，包括論文題目作者及工作單位、摘要、關鍵詞、引言、正文、結論或討論、參考文獻、英文摘要、致謝等附載部分。
  16. The first chapter, also the first part, discusses briefly the tax basic principles, including the concept, the implication and theories, which lays a foundation for guiding the specific taxes. the second chapter, also the second part, discusses the malpractice which lies in the personal income tax law in china, leading to the necessity and imminence of writing the article. and the third, fourth, fifth and sixth chapters constituting the last part, discuss respectively the guiding effects of the tax legal principles, the tax impartial principles, the social policy principles and the tax efficiency principles on the personal income tax law perfection

    全文大致分三部分：第一章，對稅法基本原則的基本層面作簡要的論述（包括稅法基本原則的概念、含義及各種理論學說） ，為下一步建立對具體稅種的指導打下基礎；第二章，論述我國個人所得稅法存在的弊端及個人所得稅的潛力，引出寫作本文的必要性和緊迫性；第三、四、五、六章，用大量的篇幅論述稅收法定原則、稅收公平原則、社會政策原則、稅收效率原則對完善個人所得稅法的具體指導作用。
  17. The course covers fundamental concepts of research, including research types, methods and techniques. students need to complete a research proposal at the end of the semester for their master thesis

    本課程涵蓋研究寫作基本概念，包括研究類型、研究方法及研究技巧。學生須于學期末完成其碩士論文之研究計畫書。
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