文摘員文摘 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénzhāiyuánwénzhāi]
文摘員文摘 英文
abstractors abstractss
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 摘 : 動詞1 （取下） pick; pluck; strip; take off 2 （選取） select; extract 3 （摘借） borrow money wh...
  • 員 : 員名詞1. （指工作或學習的人） a person engaged in some field of activity 2. （指團體或組織中的成員） member Ⅱ量詞（用於武將）
  • 文摘 : abstract; digest文摘索引 abstract and indexing
  1. Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward

    文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪，退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案，從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用，長江中游地區應積極推進農業現代化，提高農業勞動生產率，轉移，減少分蓄洪區的人口，移民建鎮，對區內的土地要促進其規模經營，由優秀的有文化的農民經營，平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員，農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化，大洪水時退田還湖，減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力，減少分洪與特大洪災時的損失，這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展，也有利於長江中上游地區陡坡耕地的退耕還林，還可在糧食充足時進行休耕，在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產?
  2. Web resources for human geography, physical geography, planning, geoscience and environmental science

    -包括地理新聞文摘頻道地理商城會員活動等內容。
  3. Abstract : based on the principle of mininmum potential and using rayleigh - ritz method, the geometric non - linear analysis of higher bridge piers was solved in this paper. the new concept of equivalent horizontal force proposed by the author may be casily to calculate the second effect, which was produced due to the vertical forces and resisted by the piers and rubber pad bearings incorporately. the simple formula in this paper are applicable to calculate by hand, understood clearly without computation of successive iteration, higher precision and graspable easily for the disigmer therefore it has the practical significance

    文摘:根據最小勢能原理，用瑞雷-里茲法解決了高橋墩的幾何非線性分析問題；其次，提出了等效水平力的新概念，可以方便地解決橋墩和板式橡膠支座聯合抵抗垂直力所產生的二次效應問題.筆者提出適合於手算的簡便計算公式，概念明確，勿須迭代運算，精度較高，易為設計人員掌握，因此具有實用價值
  4. Abstract : based on the literature of pe and experience of teaching andtraining practice, the writers put forward three suggestion : 1. coaches must first understand clearly the nature of speed walking training. they must seek out the characteristics of speed walking. 2. speed walking at high speed is the key to technical training due to the fact that the support of two feet disappears temporarily in race walking. 3. improving pace frequency is the main factor in raising the results of speed walking

    文摘:以文獻資料法和教學訓練實踐經驗為主要研究手段，提出3點認識： 1 .教練員首先必須清楚的認識競走項目的性質、特點； 2 .競走存在短暫雙腳支撐消失的事實，高速走是技術訓練的重點； 3 .發展步頻是提高競走運動成績的主要因素。
  5. Abstract : this paper has deduced a new method for risering ， ? parametric method. it has proved with the test curve of the british castin g p ractice commission. practical results have well perfected furt her the perimetrischen quotlent method for risering. a conclusion is drawn that rise r supplement shrink efficiency is directly proportion to the ratio of casting to riser perimetrischen quotient

    文摘:提出的冒口設計新方法?參數法，與英國鑄造實踐委員會給出的實驗曲線相互印證其實用性，進一步完善了冒口設計的周界商法；得出了冒口補縮效率與鑄件和冒口的周界商比值成正比的結論。
  6. Abstract : this paper ues the example of the gas processing plant ofyacheng 13 - 1 gas field project to intoduce the type of protections in operation

    文摘:以崖城13 - 1氣田陸地處理廠工程施工為例，介紹用射線探傷所應採取的防護措施，以確保操作人員的安全。
  7. Abstract : through film analysis of second fly of men " s long horse handspring tucked salt with 720 performed by some of elite chinese gymnast, this paper indicates the kinetic characteristic and regulation of " second fly ", which is one of the key actions for this movement and also provide the theoretical bases and technique data for the training

    文摘:本文通過對我國部分優秀男子體操運動員跳馬「前手翻團身前空翻2周」動作的影片解析，揭示出運動員在完成該動作關鍵技術之一的第2騰空動作技術的運動學特徵與規律，為進一步訓練提供理論依據與技術參數。
  8. Abstract : because the water - binder ratio of both high strength concrete and high performance concrete are very low, it bring about the following consequences such as : 1, the grade of cement strength would be a negligible symbol 2, the effectiveness of mineral admixture would be considerably improved 3, the high cohesion of the mixture and concrete " s shrinkage and creep would be changed etc. all these consequences should be well deliberated by the construction circles

    文摘:高強混凝土和高性能混凝土因其水膠比都很低，給配製與施工帶來如下現象：水泥標號的「標志」作用淡化，礦物摻合料的作用顯著改善，拌合物的高粘聚性、混凝土的收縮和徐變性能的變化等，這些現象都值得施工人員注意。
  9. With focuse on the definitions, service models and responsibilities, this paper discusses similarities and differences between subject librarians, reference librarians and information brokers in order to understand the essence of subject librarians and furthermore give guidelines to the construction of subject librarian programs

    摘要文章從概念演變、服務模式、角色職責等方面對學科館員、參考館員與信息經紀人進行了比較研究，以便正確認識學科館員服務的本質，指導學科館員制度建設。
  10. Abstract : the paper has introduced the building technology of the replacement of compensation device and the contact wire in the course of the existing railway - speed - increasing catenary device rebuilding, as a reference to the builder

    文摘:介紹了既有線提速接觸網設備改造中更換補償裝置及接觸導線施工技術，供從事施工人員參考。
  11. Abstract : on the basis of the principle of equivalent enthalpy drop, the online calculating model on the influence of every heater end temperature difference on the unit economy is established which shows the online influence degree. therefore, it provides the theory basis for overhaul workers

    文摘:以等效焓降理論為基礎，建立了各級加熱器端差對機組經濟性影響的在線計算模型.通過該計算模型可以在線顯示每級加熱器端差對機組熱經濟性影響的程度，從而為運行檢修人員提供了理論依據，對電廠節能有一定的現實意義
  12. Based on the mobility of rural families and communities, this paper analyzed the content, the approaches, the cost and the efficiency of interaction between migrant workers and their families & communities

    摘要文章從農村打工者與家庭和農村社區穩定的角度出發，分析了打工者與留守人員互動的內容、主要途徑以及成本與效率。
  13. Based on the discussion of the definition of the employee performance, the authors have developed a vector model to analyze the performance of the employee in a vectorial and geometric form, which makes the conclusions of performance appraisal not the simple numerical value scores, and they can distribute in a vectorial space and combine with numerical values and directions

    摘要文章探討了員工績效的定義，並在此基礎上開發出一個矢量分析模型，對員工績效進行矢量和圖形處理，使績效結論不再是簡單的數值得分，而是兼有數值和方向的、在矢量空間內分佈的矢量點。
  14. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  15. Abstract : suppressing air ? defense operation has become a main type of air attack in order to decrease danger and man damage, pilotless aircraft is just suitable to this requirement

    文摘:壓制防空作戰已成為近期局部戰爭的一個主要空中攻擊作戰模式，降低風險、減少人員傷亡是這種戰法的初衷，無人機正適應這種需求。
  16. Using the statistical tables and graphs, the thesis analyzes the ratio of the production value construction, distribution of the employee and the amount of investment and analyzes the external trade construction in hubei province, then involved there exists the disharmony of the industrial structure in hubei province and put forward the orientation of the adjustment of industrial structure

    摘要文章運用統計圖表等工具分析了湖北省的產值結構、從業人員的產業分佈、投資額在三次產業間的比率以及外貿結構，總結出湖北省產業結構中存在的五大不協調問題，並對此提出了湖北省進行產業結構調整的方向。
  17. Abstract : by using absorbing markov chain, this paper studies a professional qualyfications structural system of the teaching staff in a given college, establishes the transition digraph of the system and, by using the trnsition matrix, provides statistical model in adjusting and determining grade differences to maintain an ideal professional qualifications structural stability in the college

    文摘:本文應用吸收馬爾柯夫鏈分析了高校教師的職稱等級結構系統，建立了系統的狀態轉移圖，並用狀態轉移矩陣討論了學校每年應在各等級中如何調整人員數量，才能保持某種理想的職稱等級結構的穩定性
  18. Abstract : based on consulting patent literature and other literature, this paper reviewed and summarized the techniques on the hollow ingot, providing reference for the related personnel

    文摘:本文在查閱專利文獻和其它相關文獻的基礎上，對空心鋼錠的生產技術作了回顧和總結，供有關人員參考。
  19. Abstract : this paper presents an inverse simulation algorithm of determining the pilot control law as well as the time histories of helicopter velocity, angular velocity and flight altitudes to follow a given helicopter maneuver flight path

    文摘:本文給出了一種直升機機動飛行的逆模擬方法以計算跟隨預定飛行軌跡的駕駛員操縱。
  20. Abstract : in order to make professional know about the basic knowledge of the search and effective utilization of the electronic information resource in our current information society, and improve the efficiency of research and utilization of electronic information resource, in this article, the author introduce some common electronic information resource to satisfy the needs of those users who are engaged on the research or degree acquirement in computer science and technology filed

    文摘：本文針對計算機科學與技術領域用戶在科學研究和攻讀學位方面的需求，推介一些常用電子信息資源，目的在於使專業人員了解信息社會電子信息資源檢索與利用基本常識，提高學術電子信息資源的利用效率和科研工作效率。
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