文明的軌跡 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénmíngdeguǐjī]
文明的軌跡 英文
bbc civilisation
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 軌 : Ⅰ名詞1. （路軌;軌道） rail; track 2. （比喻辦法、規矩、秩序等） rut; path; course Ⅱ動詞[書面語] （遵循; 依循） follow
  • 跡 : 名詞1 （留下的印子; 痕跡） mark; trace 2 （前人遺留的建築或器物等） remains; ruins; vestige 3 （...
  • 文明 : 1. （文化） civilization; culture 2. （社會發展到較高階段和具有較高文化的） civilized
  • 軌跡 : 1 [數學] （某點在空間移動的路線） locus; trajectory; trail; travel; path; way; [電子學] trace; li...
  1. We can avouch that the future typical organization structure of enterprise should be opening network, which is fit for the requirements of information revolution and digit - and netization this article is intended to describe clearly the historical background, developing train and future trend of the enterprise organization structure ' s evolution, explain the general theory on the design of organization structure and make further analysis of several representative organization structures, especially of the reconstruction of the business procedures

    本文力圖清晰描繪企業組織結構變遷的歷史背景、軌跡和未來趨勢，對組織結構設計的一般原理進行了闡述，對具有代表性的幾種組織結構進行了較深入的剖析，尤其對業務流程再造組織進行了深入的探討，文中最後以海爾集團組織結構的變革為例再次說明了隨著企業的成長，企業的組織結構是在不斷變革的，尋找適合自身企業發展的組織結構形式至關重要。
  2. The main contents in the paper are as follows : ( 1 ) the operational principle of the hydraulic automatic tilting gates with connecting lever and rolling wheel were analyzed. using block diagram, the author elaborated on the running course and steady factors of the tilting gate. then the instantaneous running center in the running course of the tilting gate was brought forward, and the trochoid of the center was described

    本文研究的主要內容如下： （ 1 ）分析闡述了水力自動翻板閘門的工作原理和運轉機理，結合框圖詳細分析說明了翻板閘門的運轉過程及其穩定條件，給出了閘門在運行過程中的瞬心軌跡線，分析研究了閘門運動過程中的基本平衡方程。
  3. A slot was cut in the back plate of the double - foil shield to improve the flow field with air diversion method. the flow field and droplets trajectory near the shield are simulated in wind tunnel by fluent software to analyze the wake flow affecting the spray drift. from simulation, the improved shield spray in reducing drift is better than double - foil shield spray and conventional spray in six types of wind velocity

    本文採用導流法在雙圓弧罩蓋上開口，利用fluent模擬分析和比較罩蓋噴霧流場，並模擬該流場下的霧滴運動軌跡來分析霧滴的飄失性，模擬結果表明：結構改進后的罩蓋噴霧流場得到改善，其減少霧滴飄失的效果好於原罩蓋，更優于常規無罩蓋噴霧。
  4. In two axis system, a circle interpolator is designed, and a new method based on ga - neural networks is proposed to adjust pid parameters online to reduce the tracking error. then, an integrated controller based on rbf neural network ( rbfnn ) is designed to reduce the contouring error of the two axis. experimental results show that the proposed integrated controller significantly improved accuracy in both tracking and contouring

    對于雙軸系統設計了一個軌跡為圓的插補器，採用基於遺傳演算法?神經網路的在線pid參數調整演算法，減小了系統的跟蹤誤差，並分析雙軸之間的輪廓誤差，設計出基於rbf神經網路的綜合控制器，經過模擬實驗證明，本文採用的綜合控制器能有效地減小系統的跟蹤誤差和輪廓誤差，提高系統的控制精度。
  5. A general stack equation of mobile robot based on analyzing the motion of planar motion object and the mathematical models of four different kinds of common wheels is developed, accordingly, the mobility of mobile robot is addressed and the forward and inverse solutions to speed for specific configuration driven by differential speed are derived. utilizing the muir and newman convention, the description of the posture transformation matrices between different coordinate frames and the solution for the speed of point located on these frames are introduced. according to posture estimation, a more accurate method, dead reckoning algorithm, is developed for a specified configuration characterized by differential speed motorization, and simulations of this algorithm and other traditional methods are carried out using matlab while traversing a circular path

    本文對兩輪差速驅動移動機器人的運動學及其本體緩沖設計進行了探討，在對平面運動物體運動分析的基礎上結合四種常用車輪的數學模型，推導出了一個通用的移動機器人堆積方程，在此基礎上分析了移動機器人的移動能力、並針對兩輪差速構型推導了速度正解與逆解；使用muir和newman的運動學建模方法，推導了移動機器人上點及連桿坐標系位姿、速度變換關系矩陣及求解方法；在移動機器人位姿識別方法中結合差速驅動構型對航位推演算法進行了分析：推導了一種理論精度較高的航位推算演算法，並使用matlab對其與傳統的推算演算法在跟蹤圓弧軌跡情況下進行了模擬；最後針對本文所研究的機器人給出了一種比較系統、可靠的緩沖結構設計思路，較好地解決了移動機器人作業過程中外界因素及本身設計中引入的各種不確定誤差問題；本論文研究成果已在本實驗室所開發的樣機上得到實現，經過應用與考核證明其中的分析與設計是切實可行的。
  6. In this thesis, a new kinematic model of nonholonomic car - like robot, differential driving car - like robot model is proposed. a feedback controller via approximate linearization and a feedback controller via exact feedback linearization are designed for trajectory tracking problem. it is proved that differential driving car - like robot model can be converted into a canonical form, chained form

    本文提出一種新的非完整約束車型機器人運動學模型? ?差動驅動機器人模型，就軌跡跟蹤問題，設計出了近似線性化反饋控制器及精確線性化反饋控制器，並證明了這種運動學模型可以轉化為一種標準型? ?鏈式結構，因此此項研究具有普遍意義。
  7. In order to carry out an in - depth research and have a comprehensive survey of gao jianfu s art, the guangzhou museum of art collaborates with mr. and mrs. lai ming, and the art museum, the chinese university of hong kong to present this special exhibition with the artist s outstanding sketches selected from their collections. from the wealth of sketches by gao, we see his stance as an advocate for " reforms in art " and that he put his belief into practice

    為深入展示與研究高劍父（ 1879 - 1951 ）的藝術，廣州藝術博物院與黎明、黃詠賢伉儷及香港中文大學文物館，薈萃各方收藏的高劍父畫稿的精品，舉辦此專題展覽，俾大眾得以一窺高氏畫藝的真髓，也可以體會高劍父"藝術革新"的主張和身體力行的實踐、畫家對東西方不同繪畫語言的把握，以及消化吸收古今中外不同藝術的軌跡。
  8. This dissertation is based on concrete study. documentary research and content analysis are applied to describe and reveal the developing track of the nation ' s publishing industry ; qualitative and quantitative analyses are used in a detailed examination of the status quo of the publishing industry ; analogy, inductive and deductive methods are used to draw out the developing line and strategic choices in reality of the industry. the dissertation is divided into 4 chapters

    本論文研究方法以實證為基礎，採用文獻研究方法、內容分析方法，描述和揭示了我國出版業發展的軌跡；採用定性和定量分析方法，運用統計、數學工具對我國出版業的現狀進行了較為詳盡的解剖分析；運用類比、歸納、演繹的方法，明確了我國出版產業發展的路向和實際操作的策略選擇。
  9. The example in the end of the paper shows the method is right and reliable

    文章最後的實例計算表明，本文提出的水平井待鉆井眼軌跡最優化設計方法是正確的、可靠的。
  10. Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale

    本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。
  11. This article aims to find some practical methods to reform and optimize credit risk management structure of state - owned commercial banks. during my research process, i collected abundant relevant materials, combed the materials to abstract main clue, and also did powerful analysis with case demonstration, all of which will be reflected in the main body of this article. this article can be divided into three correlated parts : in the first one, it reviews the evolution history of the loan credit risk management of the four state - owned commercial banks, which rationally leads to the discussion of the loan credit risk management reform in the following part

    正文希望提供關于國有商業銀行貸款信用風險管理的較為全面的觀察視野，並致力於勾勒清晰的沿革路線和遵循嚴密的論證邏輯，為此，本文分為三部分進行論述:首先本文梳理概括我國國有商業銀行貸款信用風險管理的歷史沿革狀況，提供有關國有商業銀行貸款信用風險問題的基礎信息，簡要分析國有商業銀行龐大不良貸款和畸高不良貸款比率的歷史成因，探討了近幾年以來貸款信用風險管理改革舉措與成效，以清晰說明貸款信用風險管理改革的時代背景和歷史軌跡，為進一步論證奠立事實根基和案例基礎。
  12. Firstly, the paper introduces the development and application of computer graphics & image technique, discusses the principle and method of cg and digital image processing, such as matrix of the graphic transformation, homogeneous reference frame, sampling and quantization of the image, file format of the image, template operation, etc. secondly the paper introduces the purpose and method of image enhancement processing, explains the each occasion of those methods such as threshold transformation, smoothing processing, sharpening processing, analyzes and contrasts the processing results of object image. thirdly, the paper introduces the method of mathematics morphologic, edge detection and thinning processing, attains character description of image and character dots of the contour. fourthly, the paper processes the coordinate transformation to character dots and basic splines fitting, imports correlative condition to devise meshing line and meshing track

    本文首先介紹了計算機圖形圖像技術的發展與應用情況，對計算機圖形學和數字圖像處理的一些基本理論和方法如圖形變換矩陣、齊次坐標系、圖像采樣和量化、圖像文件格式、模板操作等內容進行了討論：然後對圖像增強處理的目的和方法進行了介紹，對諸如閥值變換、平滑處理、銳化處理等方法的應用場合進行了說明，並對實物圖像的處理結果進行了分析與比較；接下來介紹了數學形態學方法、對增強后的圖像進行邊緣檢測的方法和圖像的特徵描述方法，並獲取輪廓的特徵點：隨后對獲取的特徵點進行坐標變換，並進行b樣條曲線擬合，引入相關條件生成齒輪副的嚙合線及嚙合軌跡：最後引入等值線和區域填充表示方法，並以等值線和區域填充的形式對弧齒錐齒輪嚙合模擬的載荷分佈情況進行了直觀的表示。
  13. For reducing dead - reckoning location error of doppler velocity log and compass, this thesis studies two methods, exponential flatness arithmetic and common flatness, gives the emulating results in the different tracks, proves that lawnmower is a efficient method of decreasing location error

    本文研究了減小推算輔助導航系統定位誤差的指數加權平滑法和一般平滑法，並結合計算機給出了在同一軌跡下，兩種定位方法的區別；並且還給出了不同軌跡下的定位結果，證明了走剪草機軌跡是一種有效的減小定位誤差的方法。
  14. To resolve the question of tracking highly maneuvering targets in clutter with different sensors, the theory of multi - sensor data fusion and algorithm of joint probabilistic data association have been analyzed in depth. in this thesis, with the using of matlab simulating tool, it accomplished the tracking of three maneuvering targets in clutter and completed the algorithm emulation of every phase in multi - target tracking. from the satisfied result of simulation, the validity of target tracking algorithm in whole data fusion system has been proved

    論文針對多雜波環境下的高度機動目標，依據多傳感器數據融合的理論基礎，基於目標跟蹤領域中的概率數據關聯演算法，對於三個機動目標在雜波環境下的軌跡進行跟蹤，並在matlab環境中，完成了多目標融合跟蹤各個階段的演算法模擬，取得了滿意的模擬結果，從而證明了整個系統的數據融合目標跟蹤演算法的有效性。
  15. Abstract : iterative learning control is an effective approach to the control of processes that are repetitive in nature. in this paper, an open - closed - loop pi - type iterative learning control scheme for the precise tracking control of a class of discrete nonlinear time - varying systems over a finite time interval is presented. the scheme updates control input with tracking errors of both current and last iterations simultaneously. sufficient and necessary conditions which guarantee the convergence of the scheme are given and then proved with inductive method. finally, the conditions are verified with simulation results

    文摘:對于具有重復運動性質的對象，迭代學習控制是一種有效的控制方法.針對一類離散非線性時變系統在有限時域上的精確軌跡跟蹤問題，提出了一種開閉環pi型迭代學習控制律.這種迭代律同時利用系統當前的跟蹤誤差和前次迭代控制的跟蹤誤差修正控製作用.給出了所提出的學習控制律收斂的充分必要條件，並採用歸納法進行了證明.最後用模擬結果對收斂條件進行了驗證
  16. This thesis is composed of seven sections and the main contents are divided into three parts. the first part is composed of three sections, including " introduction ", " definition of the key concepts " and " the tracing of life - oriented curricula ". firstly, i briefly describe the background of moral curriculum ' s life - oriented and analyze the intension of some concepts relating to " life - oriented moral curriculum " ; then i trace the history of the relation between moral education and life, and show the lack of life - oriented in the old textbook

    論文由七個部分組成，其主要內容可以分成三大板塊：第一板塊包括「導論」 「 、關鍵概念辨析」和「課程生活化溯源」三個部分，首先說明了「德育課程生活化」這一命題提出的背景，闡述與「德育課程生活化」相關的幾個基本概念，然後追溯了德育與生活、德育課程與生活之間相互離合的歷史軌跡，同時還對新課改以前的課程文本生活化缺失現象進行了檢討，從歷史和現實兩個角度確證德育課程生活化的合理性和必要性。
  17. The paper consists of five parts. firstly, we would analyze the thinking origin and basic ideas of behaviorist learning theories in each stage along its trace of evolution, and would specify the theoretical bases for the paper. there are many kinds of trends among behaviorist learning theories

    全文共分五部分內容：第一部分，我們沿著行為主義學習理論演變的軌跡，簡要地分析了每一時期行為主義學習理論的思想根源及其基本主張，以此闡明本文寫作的理論根據。
  18. This paper applies the industrial concentration theory to the research of our travel agency industry ' s development, using the index of absolute concentration points, on the basis of abundant data, to carry out the qualitative analysis and quantitative survey of the our travel agency concentration, which consequently make clear the status quo and performing regularity of our travel agency, all those guarantee the result should be straightforward and scientific

    本文將產業集中度理論導入我國旅行社產業發展的研究，在查閱大量的文獻和資料的基礎上，運用絕對集中度指標對我國旅行社業的集中度進行定量測算和定性分析，明晰了我國旅行社產業集中度現狀及其運行軌跡，其結果具有直觀性、科學性。
  19. Based on these, the tracks, characters and causes of economic periodic fluctuation in our country are emphasized. the characters and reasons of district economic periodic fluctuation are put forward. in the second chapter, the method of determining the basic cycle is introduced

    本論文正是以此出發，在第一章中討論了經濟增長與經濟波動之間的關系，闡明了經濟周期的涵義，並介紹了解釋經濟周期發生原因的各種理論；同時著重說明了我國經濟周期波動的軌跡、特徵及產生原因；論述了我國地區經濟周期波動的特徵和原因。
  20. Simulations show that this method can quickly and accurately recognize the object in input image and has a few strong robustness against noise in the input image. secondly, the simulations for two kinds of control algorithms based on pd, namely, direct pd control and pd control with feedforward compensation, have been completed in this thesis. simulations show that both control algorithms have good control performance in tracking a known trajectory and the effect of dynamic compensation of pd control with feedforward compensation is obvious

    本文首先根據二值圖像的特點結合距離變換提出了一種基於ga模式匹配的復雜背景下目標的識別方法，該方法能快速準確的匹配圖像中的目標，而且對噪聲有較強的魯棒性；接著對基於pd的2種機器人控制演算法（直接pd控制和pd加前饋補償控制）進行了模擬研究，實驗結果表明這兩種pd控制演算法都具有較好的軌跡跟蹤性能，而且pd加前饋控制的動態補償效果也很明顯。
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