文案主體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wénànzhǔtǐ]
文案主體
英文
body copy-
The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man
本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。The paper provides the conception, the structure, the executants, the integration objects. the basic characteristics, the link mechanism and the evolvement process of the enterprise ' s innovation network. then, the thesis points out the relationships between the enterprise ' s innovation network and the entrepreneurship, the core competition advantage, industrial clusters, which are demonstrated by several cases
本文較為系統地提出了企業創新網路的概念和基本結構，指出了企業創新網路的執行主體、集成對象、基本特徵、鏈接機制和演變過程，並分析了企業創新網路與產業集聚、企業核心競爭力、企業家精神之間的聯系，同時在敘述過程中輔以詳細的案例論證。Standing on the scientific development veiw, hunman - centered ideology and the height of strenghening construction of ability of administration, we should strenghen the theory innovation of the archives, system innovation, scientific and technical innovation, innovation in thought and sevice innovation, what more, depending mainly on the archives administration of carrier be transformed into relying chiefly on information administration of archives, felling back on the administrative management of archives work should be given place to clinging to managing archives in accordance with law, the archives work should paly a most important action in the serving for developing advanced productive and advanced culture
摘要要站在科學發展觀、以人為本和加強執政能力建設的高度，強化檔案理論創新、體制創新、科技創新、觀念創新、服務創新，實現以文書檔案為主向經濟、科技檔案拓展轉變，以檔案載體管理為主向檔案信息管理轉變，以行政管理為主向依法治檔轉變，更好地發揮檔案工作的職能。The modern technology give a chance for the pattern of transmitting knowledge with network, the course based on network have opened up it ' s way in china, our pursuer paid more attention to the mode, but in america, pursuer have studied the more width aspect, thereinto the investigation and design of the information in the course based on network is very important, for the design of the information decide the pattern how the student receive the information, which will effect the way of knowledge understanding and memory, and the way is related to the study pattern, so the design of the information in the course based on network is very important to the efficiency and effect. so the core of the paper is the investigation and design of the information in the course. i have the entropy from the information science as the analyse tool to analyse the information, these work tell us the efficient pattern to transmit information, based on the result, i design the net page, of course, study theory and the character of the net itself are also the factors i employ for design a good net page. then, links and navigation is constituted for students adapt to the course based on network
當今技術的發展給知識以網路為媒介來傳播的學習方式帶來前所未有的機遇，網路課程在國內迅速開展起來，但是國內研究者的注意力主要集中在對網路課程模式的探索上，放眼國外，他們的研究觸角已經涉及到網路課程比較細致的方面，尤其是對網路課程信息的研究構成了國外網路課程研究中的比較重要的一個方面，而網路課程中信息的設計是重要的，因為信息的組織設計是為了接受者能對信息進行有效的信息加工，信息的呈現模式影響著學習者對知識的理解和記憶方式，進而決定了學習者的學習模式，因此網路信息的設計在網路課程傳遞的效率和效果中就佔有很重要的位置。基於這個觀念，本文把網路信息的組織設計作為研究的重點，引入了信息科學作為研究的主要工具對網路中的信息作以量化分析研究，主要應用了信息科學中信息熵的公式進行推導，得到學習內容信息組織的基本模式，並充分利用網路自身特性和學習理論對知識信息進行細致的設計，此外還對鏈接和導航信息進行了設計，在網路課程的適應性方面作出了努力，把交互信息與輔助學習信息的分析設計與應用和對網路頁面信息的總體調節優化作為主體信息設計部分的補充，最終形成了網路信息組織設計的方案，力求創設一個能夠有效傳遞知識信息，減少網路自身弊病，並帶有一定適應性的網路學習環境，也使更多的網路課程的設計者關注網路信息這個因素。The paper refer to the two oil pollution compensation regimes, one is established by the 1969 international convention on civil liability for oil pollution damage and the 1971 international convention on the establishment of an international fund for compensation for oil pollution damage, another is established by the oil pollution act of 1990 of america, combine with the oil pollution compensation cases in recent years, introduce the present situation of oil pollution compensation in our country, discuss several problems in practice of oil pollution compensation, such as the scope of oil pollution compensation, the claimant of oil pollution compensation, the responsible party and liability of oil pollution compensation, the evidence of oil pollution damage case, the limits on liability of oil pollution compensation, present that our country would draft the oil pollution compensation law according to the principles of the oil pollution act of 1990 of america and establish the complete oil pollution compensation regime, which the responsible party and the user of oil joint compensa te the oil pollution damage, expect to completely settle the problems of oil pollution compensation
本文比較《 69民事責任公約》 、 《 71基金公約》及其議定書和美國《 1990年油污法》建立的兩套油污損害賠償的法律制度，結合近年來油污損害賠償的案例，介紹了我國油污損害賠償的現狀，並就油污染損害賠償實踐中的油污損害賠償范圍、油污損害賠償的索賠主體、油污損害賠償主體和責任、油污損害案件的證據問題、油污損害賠償的責任限制幾個具體法律問題展開討論，提出我國可以重點參照美國《 1990年油污法》制定專門的《油污損害賠償法》 ，建立由污染責任人和油類受益人共同賠償的完整油污損害賠償制度，以期徹底解決油污損害賠償的問題。Abstract : in the light of the problems of the air balance system of model lcj1250 chain drive pumping unit, it is proposed to change the air balance with counterweight balance, and three criteria for the modification is put forward : ( 1 ) ensuring the reliability of the unit with smooth operation, low noise and long life ; ( 2 ) cutting down the production cost and using less component parts as possible ; ( 3 ) carrying out modification without such main technical parameters as stroke, pumping speed and maximum polished rod load
文摘:針對lcj1250氣平衡式鏈條抽油機存在氣平衡故障率高和現場維修困難等問題，提出將氣平衡改造成工作可靠的重力平衡的方案，並確定了改造的三個原則：一是保證整機的可靠性，使抽油機運轉平穩，振動噪音小，壽命長；二是力求降低生產成本，減少零部件製造，盡可能選用原來的通用件，捨去平衡缸和空氣包等氣平衡附件，在原往返架主體上懸掛一個配重箱；三是力求不改變沖程、沖次及最大懸點載荷等主要技術參數。In this thesis, the structur principle tal the systein project of coodess ic card were investigated and the reader was also designed. the main researches are as follows :. firstly, an equvalent circuit model of the indution power sapply of contatless ic card was presented by anaiyzing its work principle
本論文研究非接觸ic卡原理，設計讀寫器具，提供系統方案，主要進行了以下幾個方面的工作：首先，通過分析非接觸ic卡感應電源天線近區場和電磁感應原理工作原理，建立了非接觸ic卡感應電源的等效電路模型，用ewb軟體進行了電路模擬，與實際測試結果比較，證明了建立的感應電源電路模型是正確的。Furthermore, on the basis of consultancies, inquiries and evaluations from multiple sources, the model for predicting soil and water loss in dandong - zhuanghe highway construction is developed. moreover, considering the characteristics of the highway, the covering area of the project is divided into three parts such as main body area, soil - fetching area and soil - spoiling area. for these three preventive areas, the perfect precaution measures for preventing and curing the soil and water loss during the road construction in which a number of vegetal cover measures are taken
論文中詳細調查並介紹了項目情況及沿線自然、社會經濟狀況；收集研究了公路建設項目水土流失預測的基本內容和方法，在多方查詢、請教專家及分析研究的基礎上，提出了丹莊高速公路水土流失預測模型，針對項目不同區域進行了水土流失預測和分析，為水土保持措施的設計提供了定量依據；論文根據高速公路項目的特點，將丹東至莊河高速公路項目區分成了主體工程、取土場、棄土場三個水土流失防治區，並在初步設計文件的基礎上，針對三個水土流失防治區進行了較為完善的水土保持防治措施設計；論文在丹東至莊河高速公路水土保持方案設計中大量採用了植被防護措施，為了更有力地指導植被措施的施工，論文中還就植被保持水土的有效性進行了研究探討。This thesis, taking the library of liaoning institute of technology as the main studying part, using lots of theoretic argumentation, practical research and getting rich theories and experiences from former talents and aiming at the library ' s many problems, such as a lack of centralized ism system, no healthy technological system of ism, information talents " not adapting to the requirements of ism, information culture ' s lag, the neglect to team construction, using the analyzing ways of nature determining, quality fixing, direction deciding, documents, summing up and examples, discusses about the countermeasure of solving the above problems at several aspects : how to create the inner environment of information source ' s innovation and development ; how to perfect the encouraging system of information talents and how to perfect information talents " technological system
本文以遼寧工學院圖書館為研究主體，在經過大量的理論論證和實地調研，汲取前輩豐富的理論與實踐經驗后，針對該館實際工作中信息資源匱乏、缺乏信息資源集中管理機制、信息資源管理技術應用緩慢、工作人員不適應信息資源管理要求等諸多問題，運用例證法、定性法、文獻法、歸納法、實際案例法等研究分析方法，在如何營造創新與發展的信息資源管理環境、如何完善信息人才的激勵機制、如何建立數字化信息服務技術體系等方面探討了解決問題的對策，最後提出將探討的對策運用到遼寧工學院圖書館的信息資源管理工作中的實施方案。The table will write down all about the electronic records during their life period. the content noted in the table will be the only basis on original and reality " testing of electronic records ". the major task of the second levels is to build the tight filing rules, moreover, combined the " life cycle table ", to build the test system to assure the original and the reality of the information during filing ; the assignment of the third level is to build testing and restoring measures of the original and the reality. by maintaining the media of electronic archives or building information file of electronic archives etc, electronic archives can maintain their available ^ visuak understandable during their deadline ; meanwhile, to build the safe control of the system through the workers dispersed authorization and deterring skills, to formulate the standards of the protective system, such as the standard of the basic structure of united electronic records ^ electronic archives. all of this is important to protect the original and the reality of electronic records and electronic archives
「生命周期表」所記錄的內容將作為電子文件歸檔時檢驗原始性、真實性的唯一依據；電子文件歸檔管理層中的主要任務是要建立起嚴密的歸檔制度，同時結合「文件生命同期表」建立檢驗措施保證電子文件在歸檔過程中信息內容的原始性、真實性；電子檔案保管層中主要任務是建立電子檔案數據原始性、真實性檢驗及原始數據恢復管理措施，通過對電子檔案載體的維護、建立電子檔案維護管理的信息文檔等工作，確保在保管期限中的電子檔案保持其可用性、可存取性、可理解性：建立電子文件與電子檔案原始性、真實性保護體系安全控制，通過對系統工作人員授權分散化、建立用戶標識與認證技術等措施確保「保護體系」安全運行；加強「保護體系」涉及的標準與規范的制定工作，如建立統一的歸檔電于文件、電子檔案基本結構等標準對保護電子文件、電子檔案信息原始性、真實性有著重要意義。Abstract : variation of flow condition caused by the multi - pur pose regulation schemes has been investigated on the basis of measured date in r iver model. flood - control of the upper river, operation of the power - station, saf ety of the bridge and power - station, navigation and evolution of the river are a nalyzed. a reasonable and feasible project alternative and the improvement measur ement are proposed
文摘:涪江潼南河段防洪整治是一項以防洪為主體的綜合性河岸整治工程，在平面二維數值模擬計算的基礎上再進行河工模型試驗，比較分析各防洪整治方案下潼南河段水流條件的變化，及其對上游防洪、河道、大橋、電站、航運、河勢的影響，提出合理可行的工程方案Since kamen and vagena, many researchers have discussed it in theory and experiment method. the main content in this paper is to set forth the slamming press calculations in dnv rules, gl rules and lr rules and the requirements for slamming strengthened bow structure and some comparisons ; slamming strengthened bow structure design for a bulk is carried out using dnv rules, and comparisons among several design schemes is carried through when heavy loading draft status replaces light loading draft status in practice. the results from above have been applied in ship production ; it is significant for ship structure improvement latter to calculate slamming press with direct calculation method, and then to design bow structure with dnv rules
本文的主要內容是分別闡述dnv 、 gl 、 lr三種規范對底部砰擊壓力計算及底部砰擊加強結構設計的一般要求並進行一些分析比較：用dnv規范對某型船（ 27000t散貨船）進行具體的底部砰擊加強結構設計，並就實際生產中產生的重載吃水狀態改輕載吃水狀態而出現的幾種設計方案進行比較，其具體結果現已用於實際生產；用直接計演算法確定砰擊壓力，再用dnv規范進行底部結構設計，對於後續船的改進均有指導意義。Based on this theory research, we through analyzing the company " compensation actual condition, make sure the developing phase of the company, fond the existent problem, combined with management practice, take professional skill, finally put forward an all new compensation system including : design of the executive annually compensation system, the design of the employee structure compensation system, the design of the sale personnel ' s deducting compensation system. it is expected that this study will be helpful to guide both theory and practice and develop the level of human resources management
本論文在對薪酬理論全面深入研究的基礎上，通過分析僑立公司發展狀況及薪酬體系現狀，確定公司所處發展階段，找出其問題所在，結合企業現實管理需要，運用薪酬設計的專業技術，提出了僑立公司全新的薪酬體系設計方案，主要包括經營者年薪制的設計、員工結構工資制的設計、銷售人員提成工資制的設計。Based on the analysis of the influence observere in the water, the performance parameters have been determined, and an optical system of the nvdis has been designed. the nvdis has been examinated. the main contents are listed as follows : ( 1 ) based on summarizing the domesticstate and overseas development trend of the nvdis technology, facts of the influence observere in the water on nvdis have been analyzed in details, the performance parameters have been chosen, and the overall framework of the optical system has been proposed
本文的主要研究內容包括: （ 1 ）在分析國內外水下觀察產品和技術的基礎上，對我軍研製單兵水下微光觀察儀的可行性進行了論證，確定使用微光技術設計單兵水下微光觀察儀;詳細分析了產品在水下觀察時的影響因素，結合單兵裝備在水下的實際使用要求，確定了產品的總體設計方案。The third part of this paper starts from the present condition of chongqing venture capital, and it analyses the problems ( it primarily is that investment main - body is singularity, capital scale is little, the condition of policy and law is shortage and the exited channel is little ) existed in chongqing venture capital. the paper analyses the indispensability and feasibility of developing venture capital and clarifies that developing venture capital is important to solving capital shortage of chongqing high - tech industry, bringing up person with ability of chongqing high - tech industry and venture capital, assimilating social idle capital and solving employment problem. and it analyses that developing venture capital is feasible from some parts of economy circumstance, industry condition, person with ability market, government attitude and successful cases
文中第三部分從重慶創業投資發展的現狀出發，分析了重慶在發展創業投資中存在的問題（主要是投資主體單一、資金規模小、缺乏人才、完善的政策法律環境和通暢的退出渠道） ，並且指出重慶發展創業投資的必要性和可行性，闡明了在重慶現有的條件下發展創業投資對解決重慶市高新技術產業投資不足、培養重慶市高新技術產業人才和創業人才、吸收社會富餘閑散資金及解決勞動就業問題的重要作用，而且從經濟環境、產業條件、人才市場、政府態度、成功案例等幾個方面分析了重慶市發展創業投資是完全可行的。Focusing on the provisions of protecting private property rights in the fourth constitutional amendment, the thesis points out six defects : private property in the market competition has n ' t acquired the same legal status as the public property ; property rights should belong to the basic right of citizenship not economic system ; reflections on the public interests, compensation principle and compensation procedure brought by the requisition and compensation articles ; the lack of property check article in the constitution ; the defect of word of " legal " as a modifier of the private property rights in the constitution ; the application of property rights subject finally, the thesis provides some individual suggestion to perfect the protection system of private property rights in china ' s constitution
針對第四次憲法修正案關于私有財產保護的條款，指出了其中存在的六點不足：在市場競爭中私有財產尚未獲得與公有財產平等的法律地位；財產權應當歸屬于公民基本權利而不是經濟制度；徵用補償條款引發的關于公共利益、補償原則和補償程序的思考；憲法文本中財產制約條款的缺失；作為私有財產權限定語的「合法的」在憲法規范中的缺陷；財產權主體的適用范圍，從而為完善我國憲法對私有財產的保護制度提出個人的一些建議。Though not in line with the present laws and policies concerning real estate, many of the conclusions in this thesis result from the writer ' s long years of study and practice. these conclusions are as follows. law should not put a restriction to the assignment of the right to the use of land ; acceptance terms in the commercial housing advance sales are parts of its contract and are legally binding on the signatory parties ; the system should be set up to permit the assignment of collective ownership of land and the compensated use of curtilage in rural area ; law should permit the selling of rural houses to non - agricultural population ; the bona fide acquistio n should be applicable in china ; by analyzing the leagal theory and relevant cases concerning the dual purchase and sale of real estate, it is held that while stressing the power of registration, laws should protect the interest of the well - meaning party who faultlessly fails to register, and individuals should be regarded as the subject in the exclusive selling contract of commercial housing
本文是筆者長期工作實踐和精心研究的成果，許多見解與現行房地產法律、法規不一致，本文主要的創造性成果和新見解概括如下：法律不應當對土地使用權轉讓條件加以限制；預售商品房廣告承諾是商品房預售合同的組成部分並具有法律約束力；建立集體土地使用權轉讓制度和宅基地有償使用制度，許可農村房屋出賣給非農業人口，促進農村房地產業的發展；我國應適用不動產善意取得制度；通過對房屋雙重買賣法律問題的理論和相關案例分析，認為在強調登記效力的同時，應注意對善意一方當事人非因其過錯而未進行登記情況下的利益保護；個人應當成為商品房包銷合同的主體。( 4 ) according to the principle of " repair as the old ", the schemes of foundation strengthening, the schemes of the body structure, the schemes of the shear wall strengthening, the schemes of the floor strengthening, the schemes of the brace layout, the schemes of the switch floor construction and special strengthening scheme such as carbon fiber, the wall steel wire grid strengthening are achieved in this paper
按照「修舊如舊」的原則實現了照舊色做舊，使新舊構件的色澤差別諧調。依據上述原則，論文實現了基礎加固施工方案，主體結構加固施工方案、剪力墻加固施工方案、樓板拆除支撐和砼施工方案、支撐布置方案、高層主體結構轉換層施工方案、木屋蓋拆除方案以及特殊加固工程施工技術如粘鋼加固、碳纖維布加固、墻面鋼絲網加固等。This part put forward the system conception of kdd and the apriori algorithm. then evolved the create - frequent - set algorithm which was fit for the freight agent management system. because of the shortage of efficiency, 1 improved the algorithm. because some of the items were not boolean variables, 1 need the quantitaitve attributes association rules discovering algorithm. in general, there had the levels among the items, so multilevel association rules existed. after perfecting the algorithmic need interpret and evaluate the knowledge. in the end, 1 discussed the privacy and security of kdd. the fifth part described the future problems and prospect
第四章是論文的主體，著重介紹知識發現的全過程，按照semma方法論首先進行數據準備，然後進入數據挖掘階段，提出知識發現的概念體系和公認的apriori演算法，從該演算法演變出適合於貨代管理系統的生成頻繁項目集的演算法；因為在實際應用中存在效率上的不足，因此進一步地提出了改進方案；在事務處理中各個項目並不都是布爾型變量，因此需要特定的針對多值屬性的關聯規則發現演算法；通常情況下，項目之間存在有層次關系，因此多層次關聯規則的發現普遍存在；演算法完善並運行后需要對發現的知識進行解釋和評估；本章的最後討論了知識發現的私有性和安全性問題；第五章講述有待解決的問題和發展前景。In the first part ( you can make this your introduction ), identify an interesting question or hypothesis from one of the books we ' ve read : ender ' s game, the prince, the war of conquest, with a brief explanation of where you find them
第二部份（這將是你論文的主體） ，用閱讀的第二本書帶入先前的問題或假設，看你能得到什麼結果. 《君王論》對於是否壞人可以成為好的領導者這問題有何答案分享友人