文法實用限制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénfǎshíyòngxiànzhì]
文法實用限制 英文
practical restrictions on grammar
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 文法 : grammar文法學 grammar
  • 限制 : place [impose] restrictions on [to]; astrict; restrict; limit; confine; shut down on [upon]: 限制...
  1. View from the economic, political and social backgrounds of present stage, the condition to abolish death penalty is far from being mature, but the system of death penalty in our country is born several defects, so we should strictly restrict the object and accusal that applied to death penalty through legislation and justice, demolish the procedure for judicial review of death penalty, carry out the system of the third instance as the final and add the institution of pardon

    從我國現階段的經濟、政治與人文背景看，廢除死刑的條件尚不成熟，但我國的死刑制度存在不少缺陷，應從立法與司法上對死刑適用的對象，適用的罪名，加以嚴格限制，取消死刑復核程序，對死刑案件實行三審終審制度，增設死刑赦免制度。
  2. Thirdly, resorting to cooperation - competition model of biomathematics, this thesis proposes a new co - evolution model. simulation results are shown to verify its effect and practicabilitv. last, standard methods for optimizing neural netvvorks are easily trapped into local optimization, and unable to adjust the structure of neural networks, thus their application is limited to certain extent

    本文主要驗證和設計適應性操作運算元和小生境方法保持群體多樣性的能力，實驗表明兩種方法都能較好地達到目的；利用生物合作競爭模型設計協同演化來動態地改變群體規模，實驗表明該模型是有效的；人工神經網路是得到越來越廣泛應用的學習系統，但是由於學習演算法存在一定的缺陷，如易於陷入局部極值，難以調整網路的結構等，使神經網路的應用受到一定的限制。
  3. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  4. Fractal coding has been proved useful for image compression. it is also proved effective for content - based image retrieval. in the paper, we present a block - constrained fractal coding scheme and a matching strategy for content - based image retrieval. in this coding scheme, an image is partitioned into non - overlap blocks of a size close to that of a query iconic image. fractal codes are generated for each block independently. in the similarity measure of fractal codes, an improved nona - tree decomposition scheme is adopted to avoid matching the fractal codes globally in order to reduce computational complexity. our experimental results show that our coding scheme and the matching strategy we adopted is useful for image retrieval, and is compared favorably with other two methods tested in terms of storage usage and computing time

    分形編碼在圖像壓縮方面取得了很好的效果，同時，分形編碼也能夠用於基於內容的圖像檢索.本文提出了一種基於塊限制的分形編碼演算法和匹配策略，並將它們用於圖像檢索.在我們編碼演算法中，圖像會被預先分成互相不重疊的子圖像塊，然後對這些子圖像進行獨立地分形編碼，從而獲得整幅圖像的分形碼.該編碼演算法能夠在很大程度上減少編碼時間.在進行圖像間相似性的匹配時，我們採用改進的基於九叉樹的分配策略，從而避免全局地進行分形碼的匹配，減少了計算量.實驗結果說明，我們的編碼演算法和匹配策略能夠比較有效地應用於基於內容的圖像檢索，在計算時間和存儲時間上都優于實驗中其它兩種方法
  5. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  6. I3eginniqg with the disa4varrtaes of written law discovered in a real case handled by the author, this essay adresses the need of prejudication as a udicia1 system in china

    尤其伴隨著最高人民法院以《最高人民法院公報》發布案例，以及對于成文法局限性的認識，理論界和實務界對于判例制度作用、中國是否需要和需要什麼樣的判例制度有了諸多爭議。
  7. The research objects of this thesis are marriage, family, relative and inheritance legal system in the qing dynasty. there are all together eight chapters, which are as follows : basic principles, characteristics and evolution of the marriage system in the qing dynasty ; the notion about the marriage and gradual changes of the notion ; the existence and termination of marriage ; the prohibitory regulations and restrictions of the marriage ; and the status of married women. the thesis aims at explain the basic contents and evolvements of the marriage system in the qing dynasty

    本文以清代婚姻、家庭、親屬法律制度為研究對象，採用多種研究方法，對其八章內容，從清代婚姻制度的基本原則和特點及其沿革、清代婚姻觀念及其變化、清代婚姻成立和終止、清代婚姻的禁忌與限制，到清代婦女的婚姻地位，闡述了清代有關法律制度的基本內容、演變特點、及實施情況。
  8. In derivative suit, the articl e studied these issues : the parties, plaintiff ' s faith, right and obligation, demand requirement and the qualificatory request to plaintiff. security - for - expenses went gown very well with scholars, but the author does n ' t think so in view of actual facts in china

    在派生訴訟中，對當事人、前置程序、原告股東資格限制、對原告股東代表公正性的要求、原告股東的權利和責任等方面本文都一一討論並提出筆者自己的立法建議，但學者普遍接受的費用擔保制度筆者結合我國實際情況認為可暫不設立。
  9. This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model

    本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用
  10. According to previous work suggesting that event interest, risk constraint, and financial constraint will affect potential attendees ’ desire to attend and their sense that it is feasible to attend, this paper makes use of the confirmatory study to establish the theory construct, and confirms it in the empirical study. the significance in theory and its implication for. 2008 beijing olympic games are proposed finally. main conclusions of this paper are : event interest and constraints fully mediated the effects of motives and background on respondents ’ sense that it was feasible for them to attend. financial constraint did affect desire to attend. the desire to socialize and eustress had direct and positive effects on interest in the event and the desire to attend the event. results suggest the value of segmented sport event marketing that appeals to both travel and fan motives. in the last, this paper, according to the results of this research and the holding experiences of the successive olympic games, from the angle of special tourism events marketing, puts forward some olympics tourism strategies, for example destination branding marketing strategy, and emphasizes some advertent problems in olympic tourism marketing works, aims to pose some rational propositions for the operation of olympics tourism marketing

    以往的研究表明事件吸引力、風險限制因素、財務限制因素都會影響潛在參與者渴望參與的程度以及對于參與可實行性的感知，基於此，本文採用驗證性研究方法，首先建立理論架構，然後在實證研究中加以驗證，並提出了研究的理論意義及對2008年北京奧運會的現實意義和啟示。本文得出的主要研究結論包括:事件吸引力和人們對于限制因素的感知程度作為中間變量完全削弱了旅遊動機和潛在參與者背景對于參與奧運會旅遊可實行性的影響;財務方面的限制因素會影響人們參與奧運會的渴望程度;渴望社交和追求勵志性對事件吸引力和人們渴望參與奧運會的程度有一個直接和積極的作用和影響。研究結果還表明作為奧運會舉辦方，應該認識到體育事件市場細分的重要性。
  11. Abstract : an algorithm is presented for better legal solution in detailed placement of large scale mixed macros and standard cells ic design. due to the limitation of computing complexity, an effective and efficient initial placement is very important for detailed placement. novelty of this algorithm lies in a better solution at initial stage by using network - flow method to satisfy row capacity constraint and the thought of linear placement problem ( lpp ) to resolve overlaps. moreover, divide - and - conquer strategy and other simplified methods are adopted to minimize complexity. experimental results show that the algorithm can get an average of 16 wire length improvement on paflo in reasonable cpu time

    文摘:以大規模混合模式布局問題為背景，提出了有效的初始詳細布局演算法.在大規模混合模式布局問題中，由於受到計算復雜性的限制，有效的初始布局演算法顯得非常重要.該演算法採用網路流方法來滿足行容量約束，採用線性布局策略解決單元重疊問題.同時，為解決大規模設計問題，整體上採用分治策略和簡化策略，有效地控制問題的規模，以時間開銷的少量增加換取線長的明顯改善.實驗結果表明該演算法能夠取得比較好的效果，平均比paflo演算法有16的線長改善，而cpu計算時間只有少量增加
  12. The paper mentions the design of three - dimensional graphics modeling in the mine such as shaft, laneway, and equipment of transport and mining. human - computer interaction and viewpoint rambling in the demo system are realized so that the simulating staff may look at circumstances from different viewpoint and positions. under the precondition of limited resources holding, the contradiction between the fidelity of image display and real - time feature of system interaction process is better resolved with using of display list and model culling technology

    論文中採用了opengl圖形庫的基本繪圖函數進行三維圖形的模型設計，並詳細給出了立井、拱形巷道、梯形巷道以及工作面支架和井底運輸巷道設備的三維圖形設計方法；並著重分析人機交互與視點漫遊功能的技術在系統中的實現；在佔用有限資源的前提下，為了提高場景實時顯示速度，論文中採用顯示列表和模型淘汰等技術，並編制出了一個虛擬礦井實例。
  13. Adding momentum item while correcting weight and limiting range of input value reduce error and improve diagnosis correctness greatly. while normalizing the input value, a new way is put forward that normalization is performed item by item according to its sort. in this way error training can avoid going into the flat field that is caused by existing of 0 or 1 of the input value

    本文首先分析了故障診斷和神經網路的基本理論，並在此基礎上提出了神經網路對于變壓器故障診斷系統的適用性；文中將bp神經網路演算法用計算機實現；並針對其本身存在的一些缺點提出了一系列改進措施，通過在修正權值的時候增加動量項，並且限制輸入值范圍來減小誤差、提高系統的診斷正確率；在對輸入數據進行歸一化處理的時候，採取按類逐項歸一化的方法，避免了輸入數據出現0或者1而使訓練進入平坦區。
  14. It is certificated in the engineering practice that this technique not only is economical easy to control and completed, such as the other methods of strut frame, but also break the applicability of common method of strut frame, which assure the wider applicability and foreground of the technique of strut frame made of composed soil nails this paper begins with the concept of the strut frame made of composed soil nails, analyzing the composition, engineering characters and job practice of the technique of strut frame made of composed soil nails

    工程實踐表明，復合土釘支護技術不僅具有土釘支護技術施工快捷、經濟性好和便於信息化管理等諸多優點，而且突破了普通土釘支護技術的限制使用范圍，具有更廣闊的應用領域和前景。本文從復合土釘支護結構的概念入手，對其結構組成、構造形式以及主要構件的工程特性、施工方法進行分析研究。
  15. In this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  16. Abstract : in this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    文摘:本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  17. Then the author introduced three famous human capital incentive theories, such as abraham " maslow ' s w, 3 ! tt 2000 hierarchy of needs theory, herzberg ' s motivation - hygiene theory and skinner ' s reinforcement theory etc, incentive methods, such as annual payment system and stock equity system, the primary investment methods, such as, education investment, training investment, work force flow investment, health - care investment, learn and work investment and the social interaction investment etc. the author followed the previous conclusion that human capital was very crucial to the economic growth and connected it with the practices to form the model that human capital investment greatly influenced the economic growth

    扼要介紹了一些著名的人力資本激勵理論：馬斯洛的需求層次理論、赫茨伯格的雙因素理論和斯金納的強化理論等、激勵方式：年薪制和股權制等和主要的投資方式：教育投資、培訓投資、勞動力流動投資、衛生保健投資、 「干中學」投資和人際關系投資等。沿襲前文的結論?人力資本在經濟發展中的重要地位，作者結合中國的實際，構建了人力資本投資對經濟增長的績效分析模型，採用教育經費法和年限法論證了全體勞動力平均受教育年限對經濟增長的意義。
  18. It ' s well known that the project documentations " storage and management have an very important effect on the development of all kinds of project, and as the information age is coming, network technology has been applied to this procedure gradually. this article mainly introduces the study and realization of a internet - based project documentation storage and management system which application programming frame is built with delphi6. 0 and sql server2000. based on the tcp / ip protocol, the system try to establish a c / s model with connection - oriented, dependable stream sockets and multithread technology to complete some especial data communications by networks, such as the files of project, directory of user, all self - defined commands or messages and their parameters, and so on

    本文所研究的《基於internet的項目文檔存儲管理系統》通過delphi6 . 0和visualc + + 6 . 0相結合的開發平臺，結合sqlserver2000 ，將client server模式的數據庫技術和windowssocket網路通信技術進行集成，遵循tcp ip協議，同樣採用c s結構運行於internet ，通過服務器將處于各個不同物理位置的客戶機連接起來，形成一個交流平臺；其中，引入了目前國際上流行的先進的安全管理控制方法? ?角色控制理論對用戶進行權限分配，使擁有相應角色的人具有相應權限；然後系統自動根據組織部門或用戶的設立在服務器端生成相應的網路「虛擬文件櫃」 ，使擁有相應權限的人可以對相應文件櫃中的文檔進行整理；再通過多線程技術和windows套接字通信機制在tcp ip協議上實現了單個文件及目錄的傳輸。
  19. In the thesis, through management of vpn membership and provisioning of new vpns for rapid deployment provided by mpls / vpn, author find out the method of making a new service more accessible and fast implement of the services. by limit the vpn road internal, and make mpls / vpn have privacy and security equal to that provided by layer - 2 vpns by limiting the distribution of a vpn ' s routes to only those routers that are members of the vpn, ensure the method of the high credibility of the services ; by access to services projects of three layers and four area, realize support for multiple classes of service and priorities within vpns and independences, according with the method of network project with safety provide by the state grid corporation of china

    在論文中介紹了，作者通過mpls / vpn提供的vpn內部多級別業務，應用vpn創建及規范vpn成員管理、找出新業務的便利接入及業務的快速實施的方法;通過限制vpn路由信息的傳播僅在vpn成員內部，及使mpls / vpn具有與傳統的第二層vpn相同的私密性及安全性、實現業務隔離，保障業務的高可靠性的方法;通過業務接入三層四區的劃分方案，實現不同業務的優先級劃分及獨立性、滿足國家電網對數據網路規劃的安全性要求的方法。
  20. It not only made a unique contribution to chinese teaching theory when put forward, but also has an important realistic significance for the reform and development of the socialist education strive in today ' s china. taoxingzhi ' s idea made us clear that in today ' s advocated " quality education ", to stress the training of the creative talented people is realistically significant for chinese people ' s revitalization and development. meanwhile, taoxingzhi ' s " creative education thought " can be feasibly referred to the concrete practice of the contemporary reform of the chinese education in china, through analyzing taoxingzhi ' s " creative education thought ", we really found that today ' s chinese education lacks the training of student ' s creative ability, remains a unilateral teaching and studying goal which is merely for exams ; with simple teaching contents, the textbooks did n ' t reflect the flexibility of " to suit measures to conditions of different places, schools and students.

    他的理論使我們進一步明確了，在當今提倡的素質教育中，強調創造性人才培養對于中華民族的強大和發展的現實意義。同時，陶行知創造教育理論，對於我們當前語文教育改革中的具體實踐，也具有切實的借鑒作用。通過對陶行知創造教育思想的分析，我們深深的感到，現今語文教育缺乏對學生創造能力的培養，教育目的比較片面，為應試而學，為應試而教；教學內容簡單，教材沒有很好地體現因地制宜、因校制宜、因人制宜的靈活性，課程的設置只注重「第一課堂「的教育而忽略了「第二課堂」 ；教學方法死板，限制了學生創造能力的形成；教育環境壓抑，缺少創造的氛圍。
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