文章理解 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénzhānglǐjiě]
文章理解 英文
article understanding
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 章 : 名詞1 （歌曲詩文的段落） chapter; verse; section 2 （條理） order 3 （作品） literary writing 4 ...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 解 : 解動詞（解送） send under guard
  • 文章 : 1 （短篇論著） essay; article 2 （著作） literary works; writings 3 （暗含的意思） hidden meaning...
  • 理解 : understand; comprehend
  1. The assertion is developed as follow : the origin of religion is examined in relating to the believers mentality, multitudinous functions of religion is analyzed in the social circumstances, and religious narrative is advanced in theoretical as well as action level

    文章在以下幾個方面展開：在信眾心理層面考察了宗教的源起；解析了宗教對社會結構和信眾所具有的多重功能；揭示了宗教在思想和行動兩個方面的發展邏輯。
  2. Adopting the theoretical and case analyses measures, there were 5 parts in the article as follows : the 1st part was to introduce the definition and standard of the s & m enterprises and analyze the function of their roles playing in the economy. the 2nd part was mainly to introduce the debt financing of the s & m enterprises and analyze the status in quo of their loan - applying by cases. the 3rd part was to analyze the reasons why the information dissymmetry leads the banks " credit admeasure for the s & m enterprises

    全文採用理論分析和案例分析相結合的方法，文章共分為五個部分：第一部分是在介紹中小企業的定義及標準的基礎上，分析中小企業在經濟中的作用；第二部分主要介紹中小企業的債務融資，並對我國中小企業貸款的現狀進行了較為詳細的實證分析；第三部分著重分析信息不對稱引發銀行對中小企業實行信貸配給的產生機理；第四部分提出緩解我國中小企業貸款難的一些對策和建議；最後是結論。
  3. The following issues surrounding research on this area that are of theoretical relevance and practical importance were addressed : ( 1 ) a theoretical model that would guide research into limb apraxia ; ( 2 ) assessment and analysis of error types involving observational descriptions of error patterns, manifestation of laterality effects of brain lesions, and kinematic analysis of spatio - temporal deficits ; ( 3 ) the pathological significance of body part as objects ( bpo ) and its relationship with limb apraxia ; and ( 4 ) remediation

    本文章解析與學理和臨床相關的文獻，其內容包括以下四項：一、引導研究進行之理論模式；二、錯誤形式的評估與分析，包括以觀察法所提供的說明、腦傷側邊對肢體性動作失用癥狀表現的影響，以及使用現代動作分析儀對該癥狀了解的重要性；三、以身體當作所要操控之物體的病理征狀之意義，同時亦探討該癥狀與失用癥的關聯；四、針對治療手法加以著墨。
  4. The circuits driving the ccd and processing the video signal are implemented by means of cpld ( complex programmable logic device ) and hdl ( hardvvare description language ). the solution to solve the problem of multi - level logical competitive risks that occur in cpld circuits frequently was provided in details in the thesis

    Ccd的驅動電路和視頻信號處理電路採用cpld （可編程邏輯器件）和hdl （硬體描述語言）實現，文章對cpld電路中容易出現的多級邏輯冒險競爭情況作了專門的敘述和提出相應的解決方法。
  5. It has been used for reading and context guessing by activating the reader ' s previous knowledge. it ' s also applied in listening comprehension and cloze test. however, schema on vocabulary teaching is sparse, especially on sefc vocabulary teaching

    圖式理論常被應用在閱讀理解的研究中，將其應用在聽力理解、完型填空等研究中的文章也不鮮見，但將圖式理論應用在詞匯教學中，尤其是在高中英語詞匯教學中極為鮮見。
  6. Secondly, to consummate the theory of fault to lay a more solid foundation, the article carried a comprehensive and thorough excavation on the coeval historical condition and cultural sources of each theory of fault lack of feelings. third, the article explained that because the theory development and the practice need, taking feelings into the theory of fault is urgency and necessity. at last, the article analyzed the contemporary scholar of criminal law failure in taking feelings into theory of fault, and had pointed out the road bring feelings into theory of fault

    本文首先通過三個層次的分析，表明了傳統罪過理論的不足之處，以及情感因素在傳統罪過理論分析中的尷尬處境;並對各個歷史形態的罪過理論的形成及其情感因素缺失的歷史條件和思想文化淵源進行了比較全面和深入的挖掘，以探源把脈，以能為進一步完善罪過理論奠定一個比較堅實的認識基礎;然後，說明了由於理論的發展和實踐的需要，罪過理論中納入情感因素的迫切性和必要性;最後，文章具體分析了當代刑法學者為將情感因素納入罪過理論所做努力之所以失敗的原因，進而提出了筆者自己對這一理論問題的解決方案。
  7. A fairly perfect approach to reading is expected to get the involvement of better understanding of words for both denotative and connotative meanings, inferential comprehension as well as appreciation, in which various trainings of strategies and techniques are required, and simultaneously the great challenges to teachers have to be taken

    文章指出，根據語言學理論，完整的閱讀理解教學應包括字面理解、推理性理解、評價和欣賞能力的培養，而每一種能力的培養，又包含多種閱讀策略和方法的訓練，因此，這一教學思路也同時對英語教師提出了更高的要求。
  8. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  9. There are three stepwise stages of the procedure of the dispute solution, which includes the decision of engineers, the dab and the arbitration. chinese contractors shall take actions to protect their benefits. these actions includes the careful analysis on the claims and the strict managements of contracts, the well understanding of the contracts, especially the terms that exculpatory clause of the employers, then following of the procedure and catching the very chance to bring about claims

    文章指出索賠是國際工程合同中的一種具有補償性的、非常講究時效和書面證據的歸責方式，承包商可分別基於工程變更、僱主違約、風險因素或合同瑕疵等原因對發包商提出索賠請求，工程師決定、 dab爭端裁決和仲裁是解決索賠爭端的三種遞進的基本程序，中國承包商應從採取充分論證索賠權，準確識別索賠機會，熟悉合同文件、嚴格管理合同，充分認知僱主的免責條款、切實遵守索賠程序等多個方面維護自身的利益。
  10. With the thinking of futurology, this paper is divided into two parts, budgeting plan and budgeting execution, to try to detect the present problems and to find approaches to solve them. the purpose of this paper is to make the those methods more scientific to realize the combination of enterprise tactics management and strategy management in the systematic, strategic and total - attending way that other measures of management can not achieve

    帶著未來學的思想，文章將預算管理分為預算編制和預算執行兩大塊進行研究，試圖找到它們各自現存的問題及解決途徑，使之逐步完善科學，發揮出其機制性、戰略性、全員性等一系列其他管理手段無法替代的作用特徵，實現企業戰術管理和戰略管理的有機融合。
  11. Paper analyzes four biological effect of arbuscular mycorrhiza including promote plant growth enhance absorption of mineral nutrition, improve water metabolism and resolve the problem of re - inseminator in fruit tree mechanisms of four arbuscular mycorrhizal biological effect are explained. as well as paper brings forward the arbuscular mycorrhizal necessity in fruit tree

    文章分析果樹叢枝菌根生物肥料的四大生物效應，即促進生長、增強礦質營養的吸收、改善水分、解決果樹重茬及其機理，提出叢枝菌根在果樹應用中的必要性。
  12. This paper aims at applying lexicology, semantics and pragmatics to the analysis of the flexibility and indefinity and emotionality and open - ended property which lexical connotation shares to clarify the view that the connotation of a word, in english teaching, can be restricted, determined and comprehended according to textual context, paralinguistic context or non - linguistic context, in the meantime, to relate the important role a culture, especially, the common culture constituting part of the culture plays an important role helping students comprehend lexical connotation and the basic approach to the cultural acquisition, which promotes the cultivation of their cross - culture awareness

    摘要文章運用詞匯學、語義學和語用學知識分析了詞的內涵意義的靈活性、不確定性、情感性和開放性，闡明了在英語教學中詞的內涵意義通過語言語境、副語言語境和非語言語境來限定和理解的觀點，同時說明了文化特別是非正式文化在幫助學生理解詞的內涵意義中所起的重要作用以及有助於培養學生跨文化交際意識的基本途徑。
  13. Abstract : this paper aims at applying lexicology, semantics and pragmatics to the analysis of the flexibility and indefinity and emotionality and open - ended property which lexical connotation shares to clarify the view that the connotation of a word, in english teaching, can be restricted, determined and comprehended according to textual context, paralinguistic context or non - linguistic context, in the meantime, to relate the important role a culture, especially, the common culture constituting part of the culture plays an important role helping students comprehend lexical connotation and the basic approach to the cultural acquisition, which promotes the cultivation of their cross - culture awareness

    文摘:文章運用詞匯學、語義學和語用學知識分析了詞的內涵意義的靈活性、不確定性、情感性和開放性，闡明了在英語教學中詞的內涵意義通過語言語境、副語言語境和非語言語境來限定和理解的觀點，同時說明了文化特別是非正式文化在幫助學生理解詞的內涵意義中所起的重要作用以及有助於培養學生跨文化交際意識的基本途徑
  14. The paper points out that the critical activity is a kind of philosophical criticism, and also misrepresenting, misapprehending to relativity

    文章指出，我國「文革」期間對相對論的批判是一種哲學批判，是對相對論物理內容的嚴重歪曲和誤解。
  15. In this era when the environmental law is gaining rapid progress, the author wishes to do his best to make contribution to the innovation and enrichment of the theory of environmental nomology

    文章中對環境立法活動當中的主要法理問題進行了認識論，方法論，與價值論層次的刨析，力圖尋求環境法律在立法過程中的存在的理論難題的解答。
  16. The paper includes three parts : part one raises the question, and put forward the western solution to the relation between science and technology and humanism by going back through western history of science and technology criticism. part two explores the cause of the two types of culture and the two types of science turning on parrel roads since modern times and the contemporary dilemma caused by the development of science and technology and ways to its solution - through historical reflection on the relation between science and technology and humanism. the last part puts forward " double stressing " on developing science and technology and upholding humanism

    文章分三部分：第一部分，通過對西方科技批判思潮的歷史梳理，提出問題並揭示西方哲學對科技與人文關系的理解及處理方式；第二部分，對科學技術與人文關系作了歷史反思，探討了近代以來兩類文化、兩類科學走上對立道路的原因以及科技發展帶來的當代困境及脫困方式；第三部分，在前兩部分的基礎上，提出發展科學技術與弘揚人文精神並重。
  17. However, news headlines meet some fatal obstacles when accomplishing these missions as xrefer also refers to : they are always confined by the space of newspapers, magazines, television and computer monitors or by the time limitation on the radio. this paper is to reveal the expression and its effects of headlinese, borrowing geoffrey leech ' s theories about language meanings ( conceptual, connotative, social, affective, reflected, collocative and thematic ) and functions ( informational, expressive, directive, aesthetic and phatic ) as theoretical foundation. what ' s more, lots of theories and research methods from stylistics, pragmatics, psycholinguistics and sociolinguistics are also adopted to further explain headlinese and support leech ' s theories

    詳細地分析了新聞標題語言表達上的特點之後，文章在傑弗里?里奇闡明的廣義的語言意義，即語言的七種意義（外延意義、內涵意義、風格意義、情感意義、反映意義、搭配意義、主題意義）和語言的五個功能（信息、表達、指示、酬應、美學）為主體的理論基礎上，對新聞標題語言五個功能的實現逐次剖析，並分別解析七種意義的表達在實現這五個功能的過程中所起的作用。
  18. The article also has the renew recognition of the schooling system. suggesting that nine - year compulsory education should be treated as a whole period. " six plus three, " " five plus four ", " nine year coherent schooling " system should be known as the different specific style of the schooling

    文章回顧義務教育提出的過程，提煉出義務教育的本質屬性與非本質特徵，對我國的學制體系進行新的認識，提出應把義務教育的九年作為一個整體來理解，提出「六?三" 、 「五?四」 、 「九年一貫制」不應是傳統意義上的學制，而應是一種具體的辦學模式。
  19. On basis of the technology of activated sludge, the thesis researches how to accomplish the automatic control system of daily sewage processing unit on ship. the thesis discusses the control of the sludge of first deposit pool, do of aeration pool, the refluent sludge, the waste sludge, the amount of medicament and the allocation of flow in detail. because the aeration pool is very important in the system, the thesis discusses it at length including the control of air - blower and so on

    在活性污泥法工藝特點的基礎上，文章研究整個污水處理過程自控系統的實現，具體討論了初沉池污泥、曝氣池溶解氧、污泥迴流、污泥廢棄、藥劑投放以及流量分配等控制迴路的實現，由於整個系統中曝氣池作用尤為重要，因此對其進行了全面的討論，包括利用變頻風機、控制解耦等方法。
  20. At first system accomplishes chinese language automatic word segmentation and part - of - speech tagging through chinese input approach with word segmentation, then forms corresponding surface semantic network according to the semantic structure grammar, and finally gets corresponding data flow diagram and data dictionary according to the automatic generation algorithms of data flow diagram and data dictionary, the whole completion of the work, can not only provide a description environment of natural language for case, but also develop into the system which takes the question described on the basis of the natural language as the system ' s input

    工作的中心是自然語言篇章理解。系統首先通過分詞輸入法實現漢語自動分詞與詞性標注，然後根據語義結構文法產生相應的表層語義網路，最後根據數據流圖、數據字典自動生成演算法轉換為相應的數據流圖和數據字典。這項工作的徹底完成，不僅可以給case提供一個自然語言的描述環境，而且可進一步發展為基於自然語言描述問題作為輸入的系統。
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