文章的大要 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénzhāngdedàyāo]
文章的大要 英文
the gist of an article
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 章 : 名詞1 （歌曲詩文的段落） chapter; verse; section 2 （條理） order 3 （作品） literary writing 4 ...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 文章 : 1 （短篇論著） essay; article 2 （著作） literary works; writings 3 （暗含的意思） hidden meaning...
  1. It expounds the origin of bankruptcy administrator system, gives a general introduction to specific bankruptcy administrator system of such countries like germany, japan, us and uk, etc, and makes summaries and comments on the history and status quo of our bankruptcy administrator system, thus it provides a solid theoretical foundation for the following discussion. in the second section, the author discusses the nature and status of bankruptcy administrator. on the basis of introduction, comparison and evaluation of various theories of legal systems of civil law and common law, this paper comes up with the view point that it is appropriate for china to establish the bankruptcy administrator system with the trustee system as its core, it redefines the bankruptcy administrator and provides theoretical base point for the perfection of the bankruptcy administrator system in china

    本文的第一部分從考察破產管理人制度的歷史沿革入手，在闡釋了破產管理人制度的起源之後對德、日、美、英等國各具特色的破產管理人制度進行了總體的介紹，並對我國破產管理人制度的歷史和現狀進行了綜述和評介，為展開後文的論述提供了深厚的理論背景；文章的第二部分就破產管理人的性質和地位問題展開討論，在介紹、比較和評價大陸法系與英美法系關于該問題的各種學說基礎上，提出了我國宜以信託制度為核心，確立破產管理人制度的觀點，對破產管理人進行了定位，從而為後文完善我國破產管理人制度的構想提供了理論基點；最後，文章就如何完善我國破產管理人制度提出了一些構想，主要對破產管理人的選任和撤換、破產管理人的權利和義務、對破產管理人的監督機制等方面的制度建構和完善提出了一些具有現實意義的設想和建議。
  2. In the demonstration section of the paper, aiming at the main plantation crops and variety in shanxi and each region in shanxi, some research has been done, including determining and analyzing scale advantage, efficiency advantage and aggregated advantage of the main grain crops ( including wheat, corn, millet, soja, jowar and tubers ) and main cash crops ( including oil - bearing crops, cotton, fiber crops, beetroots, tobacco, medicinal materials, vegetables and melon, fruit ) in shanxi, determining and analyzing scale advantage, efficiency advantage, benefit advantage and aggregated advantage of the main plantation variety ( including wheat, corn, millet, soja, jowar, cotton, beetroots, rapeseed, flue - cured tobacco and apple ) in shanxi, determining and analyzing the advantage in each region in shanxi. the research shows that some crops and variety in shanxi own advantage, they are millet, jowar, fruit ( apple ), beetroots and medicinal materials. meanwhile, the main crops regions owning advantage and combination of advantage crops in each region in shanxi have been gained

    在文章的實證研究部分，本文以山西省及各地區的主要種植業作物和品種為研究對象，做了以下幾方面的研究：測定和分析了山西省主要的糧食作物（小麥、玉米、穀子、大豆、高粱和薯類）和主要經濟作物（油料、棉花、麻類、甜菜、煙葉、藥材、蔬菜、瓜類和水果）的規模優勢、效率優勢和綜合優勢並與全國主產區進行了比較；對山西省主要的種植業品種（小麥、玉米、穀子、大豆、高梁、棉花、油菜籽、甜菜、烤煙和蘋果）的規模優勢、效率優勢、效益優勢和綜合優勢進行了測定和分析；測定和分析了山西省主要種植業作物在各地區的競爭優勢，研究表明山西省具有比較優勢的作物主要有穀子、高梁、水果（蘋果） 、甜菜和藥材，同時得出山西省主要作物優勢產區和各地區優勢作物組合。
  3. The third part, the " ii " part of the dissertation - - - - - - the major historical challenges for the u. s. federal constitution, surveys the four major challenges that the constitution experienced : ( i ) the initial formation of the u. s. constitutional system ; ( ii ) the most dangerous constitutional crisis - - - - - - the civil war : ( iii ) the absorption the biggest new element in constitutional system - - - - - - party politics ; ( iv ) the modern challenge - - - - - - the expansion of the power of the federal government and the inflation of the presidential power

    第三大部分即文章的「二、美國《聯邦憲法》所經歷的重大歷史考驗」 ，對《聯邦憲法》在其歷史中所經受的四大歷史考驗分別進行了考察： （一）美國憲政制度的最初定形， （二）最重大的憲政危機? ? 「內戰」 ， （三）新的最大憲政要素的吸吶? ?政黨政治， （四）現代挑戰? ?聯邦政府權力的擴張和總統權力的膨脹。
  4. It is thought in the fourth part that mechanism and substance are the priorities of creation, and some bold explores have been made or discussed : 1 ) to build organizable leading mechanism with the connection of unity and division in order to guarantee the content systemization ; 2 ) to build educational mechanism facing the social reality for the purpose of keeping its content hot pots ; 3 ) to construct the network of educational mechanism according to times " demand therefore to ensure the content informational ; 4 ) to build human - oriented educational mechanism through taking care of individuals so as to make the content with multible levels

    要創新，需要在思想政治教育的機制、內容上下功夫。文章的第四部分認為機制、內容的創新是部隊思想政治教育創新的重點，並對機制、內容的創新進行了大膽探討。一要構建統分結合的組織領導機制，確保內容的系統化；二要構建面對現實的社會教育機制，確保內容的熱點化；三要構建適應需要的網路教育機制，確保內容的信息化；四要構建關注個性的人本教育機制，確保內容的層次化。
  5. For the improvement of medi or mini stated - enterprises in hunan province, the views in the thesis include establishing favorable exterior condition and resultful publice policy, such as publice finance and taxation supporting policy, finance supporting system and socialized service system and taking strong measures on property right system

    要搞好湖南的國有中小型企業，除了要花大力氣在產權制度上做文章，還需要構建良好的外部環境和有效的公共政策，如財稅扶持政策、金融支持體系、法律體系、社會保障體系和社會化服務體系等。
  6. In the second part, primarily analysising and studying the details in the development of american modern landscpe architectur with several phases. from the 1940s to 1960s, after the end of world war ii and the economic renaissance, american landscpe architecture began to rally and make great changes in all aspects of its own with the pace of the times. the article discuss and analysis these major change of the trade one by one

    在文章的第二部分重點的對美國當代園林的發展歷程進行了分階段的詳細分析和研究。 20世紀40年代中期到60年代中期，在戰爭結束、經濟復甦的時代背景下，美國的風景園林業得以重振旗鼓，同時隨著時代的變化，行業的各個方面發生了巨大的改變，論文對行業的主要變化逐一做了闡述和分析。
  7. One of the main character of this paper is to present a new way of how to use a mountain pass theorem to prove the existence as to the dirichlet problem, without assuming conditions ( ar ), the other is that we have made great improvements as to the important condition of [ 6 ], in other words, we may delete the condition on which f ( x, t ) / t is nbndecreasing with respect to t 0, a. e. x

    這篇文章的一個主要特徵是提出一種新的方法運用山路引理證明了在沒有條件（ ar ）的情形下dirichlet問題正解的存在性，另一個是我們對文獻[ 6 ]中的重要條件做了巨大的改進，即我們可刪去f （ x ， t ） / t對a . e . x關于t在[ 0 ， + ）上單調遞增。
  8. B ) to give full play to the government ' s role of macro - management and coordinating, reforming the examine and approve system, improving the insurance systems for investments abroad, fully utilizing the financial means to support the private - owned enterprises " investment abroad. on the other hand, the socialization service system for the small and middle - sized private - owned enterprises should be made perfectly and innovation ability of private - owned enterprises should be cultivated as soon as possible, c ) to build up the foreign exchange control system, which is adapted to the need of international market, d ) to perfect the financial service system and support the private - owned enterprises " investments abroad, that is to raise the financial institutions " supports for the small and middle - sized private enterprises ; to develop the small and middle - sized financial institutions actively which can coordinate well with th e private - owned enterprises ; to set up multi - polar stock rights investment structure ; to perfect the risk inves

    本文第四部分也是文章的中心部分，主要對民營企業開展對外投資提出了若干建議： 1 、加快出臺與對外投資相關的法律法規； 2 、充分發揮政府的宏觀管理和協調作用，改革審批制度、健全對外投資保險制度、充分利用財政及金融手段支持民營企業對外投資、完善中小民營企業的社會化服務體系以及加快培育民營企業的創新能力； 3 、建立適應國際市場需要的外匯管理制度； 4 、完善金融服務體系，支持民營企業對外投資，建立多極化股權投資體制，健全風內容提要險投資體系以及大力發展中小民營企業信用擔保體系。
  9. We think that the main contributions of the book is in two aspects : one is the revolution of some concepts such as utility theory, aximatization of game, extended game ; the other is the breaking through in zero - sum two - person games centered on minimax and corporation game centered on characteristic function. this was, in fact, the development and extension of von neumann ' s classic game paper of 1928. our research shows that these contributions were a pure new theoretical creation, rather than an

    認為《博弈論與經濟行為》的主要貢獻有二個方面：一個方面是在效用理論、博弈的公理化、博弈的擴展形式等等概念上的創新，另一方面是在以極小極大值定理為中心的三人零和博弈理論和以特徵函數為中心的合作博弈理論上的創新，這些實際上主要是馮?諾伊曼對其1928年的經典博弈論文章的理論框架的發展和延伸
  10. Application of textual theory to english reading can help acquire a rapid understanding of the main idea of the text, regulate the reading speed, grasp the key sentences of the paragraphs and improve the efficiency of reading comprehension

    摘要將語篇理論運用於英語閱讀有助於快速了解所讀文章的大意和中心思想，調節閱讀速度，較好地把握句子和段落的重心，提高閱讀理解的效果。
  11. To fulfill the requirement and characteristics of this track, which include paragraph - based and a relevant document supplied by user before retrieval, the rocchio model and vector model are merged to compute relevance between query and document. then, gradient decrease method is used to train the parameters of rocchio model. then, based on the paragraph - level relevance, the sorted documents are returned

    本文針對文本檢索大會子項目的要求和基於段落的，用戶查詢時可能提供一篇相關文章的查詢特點，首先將rocchio模型和向量空間演算法結合起來來把握用戶需求並計算文檔與查詢的相關度，再使用梯度下降技術來訓練模型中的參數，最後依據查詢和段落層的相關度，使用基於段落切分的方法返回包含用戶查詢最相關文章。
  12. Korean enterprises should take following countermeasures : an effort to get access to china ' s service markets, deepening the composition of export commodities, focusing on upgrading industries etc. part v deals with the perspective of sino - korean trade, holding there are underpinnings of mutual advantages and there is a bright future for trade as long as institutional and policy blocks are removed. finally, some schemes are raised for further opening markets in china : a midvlong term strategic act to advance towards china ' s market, closer contact with local governments, expansion of sino - korean technological trade, flexible employment of edcf, overseas investment capital and capital of international financial institutions and international financial markets, market segmentation from regional features in china, fostering skill - intensive industries instead of pure processing industries, establishment of more joint ventures to lighten the burden on capital etc

    文章的最後為韓國進一步開辟中國市場提出了若干方案：韓國要把進軍中國市場看作一項中長期的戰略性舉措；投資到中國的企業應集中開辟中國原輔材料的出口和1產品：加強與地方政府的接觸，實現出口線多變化；大力發展韓中兩國的技術貿易；靈活性的利用經濟開發協作基金（ edcf ） ，海外投資資金及國際金融機構和國際金融市場資金；根據中國的地域性特徵進行市場分割，利用地方政府的經濟自主權制定出經濟協作方案；韓國對中國的投資要從單純的加工業解脫出來，發展技術密集型的產業；多設立合資企業，合作投資可能更減少對資金的負擔。
  13. For the purposes of the study, the authors focused on the aspect of vertical integration that varies the most among the sample firms : the extent to which the firms own their own retail distribution systems

    出於本篇研究文章的需要，兩位作者集中考察了垂直整合在被調查公司中差異最大的方面，即公司在多大程度上擁有其所在的零售系統。
  14. This paper is divided into five parts : part one : the distinguishing and explanation of the main concepts of the paper : i, high - tech, the industrialization of high - tech high - tech industry

    本文分為五大部分：第一部分，對文章的主要概念做出界定和說明：一、高科技或高技術。二、高技術產業化。三、高技術產業。
  15. Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method

    植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。
  16. In this paper, we compare two kinds of local maps. from the anti - integrability limit, we study the question whether the equilibria at the anti - integrability limit can persist or not with growing coupling coefficient e

    我們在這篇文章里主要比較兩類性質不同的局部函數，從反可積的極限出發，隨著耦合系數的增大，討論平衡解的延拓和分支。
  17. We look for the direction of reforming. we give some suggestions to deal with the realistic problems by wto and make full use of the intermittent period of implementing the all wto contacts, beating the war of a time, obtaining the larger development to gain a beneficial position of winning in the competition of world globalization

    文章運用要素稟賦理論，重點分析了wto給我國國有企業改革帶來的現實性問題，並提出政府和企業應該合理充分利用現在到全面履行wto協議的「間歇期」 ，打一場時間戰，為國企改革取得更大發展掃清障礙，從而在今後的國際競爭中獲得平等的甚至有利形勢。
  18. The ingredients limiting power capability and depress combining efficiency in the whole system have been discussed. the infection of the dimension of microstrip line to power capability of devices and the power capability of isolate resistor has been investigated in detail. a high efficiency adaptive power combining technique restraining great degradation in multi - way combining system has been introduced ; 2

    文章的主要內容是: 1 .討論了功率合成系統中限制功率容量、降低合成效率的因素;詳細研究了微帶線尺寸對器件功率容量的影響，以及大功率合成系統中隔離電阻功率容量的量值;針對多路合成系統中適度惡化現象合成提出高效率的自適應合成方法。
  19. Author tries to analyze the substantial forming elements of the medical damage, the allocation of proof duty and the extent of compensation

    文章的大部分篇幅討論了醫療損害的構成要件及舉證責任分配、賠償范圍問題。
  20. Even federal reserve chairman alan greenspan who argued earlier this year that there was little evidence of stress in funding us current account deficits now seems resigned to a weaker dollar see greenspan s lecture before the bundesbank in berlin on january 13 2004 and more recently his remarks at the european banking congress in frankfurt on november 19 2004 with such broad agreement on an important macro trend this is where the contrarian is trained to pounce

    格林斯潘，現在似乎也順從於一個弱勢的美元參看格里斯潘2004年1月13日在柏林的在德意志聯邦銀行的演講和最近他於2004年11月19日在法蘭克福的在歐洲金融大會上的講話。在對重要宏觀趨勢達成如此廣泛一致的情況下，這是訓練對抗者大做文章的大好去處。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書