文選與習作 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénxuǎnyǔxízuò]
文選與習作 英文
selected readings & composition
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 選 : Ⅰ動詞1. （挑選） select; choose; pick 2. （選舉） elect Ⅱ名詞（挑選出來編在一起的作品） selections; anthology
  1. The our country has already melt intoed the big tide of this ages this the inside, strongly push forward the foundation education information developments. educate the information to arouse the foundation education the modernization with the foundation, and realize foundation education the development of the stride over type, is an inevitable choice that push forward education ' s modernize. this text elaborate on multi - media network teaching the means living with high school to study to high school teaching a function for producing of with affect. investigated the teaching present condition of the high school front with the applied condition of the teaching means, understood the high school teacher to education high school physics teaching with study with the student education standpoint, study standpoint and teach and leam the attitude

    以基礎教育信息化帶動基礎教育現代化，實現基礎教育跨越式的發展，是推進教育現代化的必然選擇。本文闡述了多媒體網路教學手段對中學教學和中學生學習所產生的作用和影響。調查了中學當前的教學現狀和教學手段的應用狀況，了解了中學教師和學生對中學物理教學和學習的教育觀、學習觀及教與學態度，結合心理學和教育學理論，分析和比較了傳統教學手段與現代化的多媒體網路教學手段對中學「教」與「學」的影響，指出了多媒體網路教學手段的應用當前在人力、資源等方面相應的不足和對中學教與學所帶來的革命性改革。
  2. Thirdly, the functions of reversibility of the built bar code and changeableness of the color of bar code have been improved by combining various build algorithms with the methods of software programming. as vc + + 6. 0 is used as the design platform for the generative system of bar code, and the ways of software programming have been learned and the build principles of program frame as well as the coding principles of menu, dialog box, toolbar, . document and view have been applied to finish the software finally

    再次，是把各種演算法與計算機軟體編程知識相結合，對常用軟體條碼方案中存在的生成條碼不可修改、條碼顏色太過單一這兩點不足之處進行了相應的改進；本課題選用vc + + 6 . 0作為條碼生成系統的設計平臺，系統學習了該編程平臺編寫軟體的方法，並應用程序框架的執行原理，菜單、對話框、工具欄以及文檔視圖的編寫原理，最終實現了條碼生成系統軟體化過程。
  3. The innovations of this thesis can be summarized into three points. firstly, the average relative velocity is introducd into a novel adptive weighted clustering algorithm as one important parameter of weight, then it increases the stability and self - adaptability of cluster head. secondly, a new approach to calculating weight is suggested by integrating subjective and objective factors. it is verified by comparison with other approaches to selecting weight. thus the velocity of weight responding to the changes of network topology is increased. finally, using a som neural network to create a classifying model enables every node to learn to identify by itself the role in manet

    本文的創新點有三個:首先本文在wca和aow分簇演算法的基礎上，引入了平均相對移動速度作為權值重要的參數，提出了一種新的基於權值的自適應分簇演算法，提高了簇頭在移動中的穩定性和自適應性;其次，提出了利用主客觀綜合賦權法確定權重的權值計算方法，通過與其他權重選擇方法比較，網路結構變化的權值響應速度得到了改進;最後，論文利用自組織特徵映射神經網路建立分類模型，使得網路中的節點可以自學習地確定簇中角色。
  4. In this text, we first do some research on the genetic algorithm about clustering, discuss about the way of coding and the construction of fitness function, analyze the influence that different genetic manipulation do to the effect of cluster algorithm. then analyze and research on the way that select the initial value in the k - means algorithm, we propose a mix clustering algorithm to improve the k - means algorithm by using genetic algorithm. first we use k - learning genetic algorithm to identify the number of the clusters, then use the clustering result of the genetic clustering algorithm as the initial cluster center of k - means clustering. these two steps are finished based on small database which equably sampling from the whole database, now we have known the number of the clusters and initial cluster center, finally we use k - means algorithm to finish the clustering on the whole database. because genetic algorithm search for the best solution by simulating the process of evolution, the most distinct trait of the algorithm is connotative parallelism and the ability to take advantage of the global information, so the algorithm take on strong steadiness, avoid getting into the local

    本文首先對聚類分析的遺傳演算法進行了研究，討論了聚類問題的編碼方式和適應度函數的構造方案與計算方法，分析了不同遺傳操作對聚類演算法的性能和聚類效果的影響意義。然後對k - means演算法中初值的選取方法進行了分析和研究，提出了一種基於遺傳演算法的k - means聚類改進（混合聚類演算法） ，在基於均勻采樣的小樣本集上用k值學習遺傳演算法確定聚類數k ，用遺傳聚類演算法的聚類結果作為k - means聚類的初始聚類中心，最後在已知初始聚類數和初始聚類中心的情況下用k - means演算法對完整數據集進行聚類。由於遺傳演算法是一種通過模擬自然進化過程搜索最優解的方法，其顯著特點是隱含并行性和對全局信息的有效利用的能力，所以新的改進演算法具有較強的穩健性，可避免陷入局部最優，大大提高聚類效果。
  5. The thesis analyzed the present transferring status between pudong airport and shanghai " s incity. through forecasting the long - dated flux of pudong airport and the area near it and combining the planning scheme of shanghai urban rapid mass transit, the thesis learned the helpful experience of the traffic organization in typical airport abroad and used the scientific analyzing model of public traffic flux forecasting to put forward some reasonable suggestion of the bottleneck question between pudong airport and incity : the one is to use the present no. 2 subway as the future airtrain to take on the most part of the flux and meantime present the concept of feeder efficiency to quantitative analyze the choice of feeder station ; the other is to set up cat ( city air terminal ) to convenient the passenger to come airport rapidly and economically in order to lessen the pressure of the traffic and improve the whole service quantity of civil aviation transportation

    本文分析了浦東機場與市內目前的換乘現狀，從預測浦東機場及緊鄰空港區域中遠期的客流量入手，結合上海市政府快速軌道交通的規劃方案，並且學習境外典型機場交通組織的有益經驗，利用規劃中的公交客流預測等科學分析模型，對浦東機場與市中心的軌道交通銜接提出了合理的建議：一是利用目前的地鐵二號線作為航空軌道共享線來承擔大部分進出空港的客流，並且給出了以接運效率最大化為目標函數的接運公交軌道站點比選模型；二是在市中心設立城市航站樓以方便旅客快速、經濟地到達機場，從而減少道路交通壓力，提高航空運輸的整體服務質量。
  6. We studied the relation of knowledge - points and give a personal control - tactical algriothms for learning knowledge - points. and this will help construct the personal courseware structure. as for selecting suitable knowledge - point, we also use the the history records metioned above, and attempt to find the regularation between the attributes of knowledge - point the characters of the learners

    知識點的遍歷過程即是課件的學習過程，本文從知識點之間關系的角度，建立知識點網路，給出了遍歷課件知識點網路的個性化控制策略演算法；至於選擇適合的知識點，本文利用上面已建好的數據倉庫，運用決策樹方法，找出學生特點與知識點屬性的關系，為製作課件時組織知識點提供參考。
  7. There are three surveys in this paper, the retail market survey, the newspaper market survey and the reader survey. through these surveys, the general situation of taizhou market of newspaper industry was outlined. on the base of a large number of data, it summarizes the characteristics of taizhou market of newspaper industry. first, the competition between outside area newspapers and local newspapers has already formed. second, at present, newspapers published in big cities gain the advantage over the local newspaper. third, readers in taizhou have their own characteristics, which are very different from readers in big cities, such as the educational level, the economical condition, the reading custom, and so on. third, the network of newspapers retail sales has already established, and most of newsstands belong to local post offices. finally, comparatively speaking, both readers and newspaper sales in taizhou are on a small scale

    本文選取江蘇省泰州市報業市場作為樣本，通過對零售市場、本地外地報紙市場佔有情況、受眾規模與閱報習慣三個方面的實地調查，用大量數據勾勒出泰州報業市場的整體現狀，並在此基礎上總結出泰州報業市場的特徵:外地報紙和本地報紙之間的競爭已經形成，外地報紙在競爭中處于優勢地位;報紙讀者在受教育程度、經濟狀況、閱讀習慣上存在自身特點，讀者規模相對較小;以郵政報刊亭為主的報紙零售網路已經建立，報刊亭進報渠道多樣，但總體零售量不大。針對泰州市報業市場所反映的全國地級市報業市場的現狀和特點，論文對地級市報業市場和大城市報業市場的共性與個性進行了比較，並在此基礎上指出，目前條件下，不同的報業主體在開發地級市報業市場時應採取不同的對策。
  8. This paper is a textual research on the historical facts of chinese geology in the early stage, such as the number of students, content of courses, state of practice and the reason for the end of the institute of geology ; the organization and mambers of the institute of geological survey in the initial stage ; the work of its mineral investigation before 1916 ; the crisis of its disbandment in 1922 ; and the election of weng wenhao as the vice president of the international congress of geology, all of which is subjected to detailed inquiry and attached to with some new sonclusions

    摘要依據歷史文獻及檔案，對中國地質事業初期歷史中的若干史實，如地質研究所的學生數量、教學內容、實習情況、結束的原因，地質調查所初期的組織與成員， 1916年以前的礦產調查工作， 1922年的裁撤危機，翁文灝當選國際地質學大會副會長，進行了詳細考察，提出了一些新的結論。
  9. The paper includes five parts, begins with the concepts of internet, internet education and internet college, in this way make the research position clear ; then present a brief study of the internet college ' s rising and history, divides its development phases by the term of technology and culture, briefly introduce its current situation, such as its scope, organizer, education type, system and fee - charging, etc ; then according to internet college operation process, take four factors to present a detailed analysis, they are : education needs, education service, organization administration and quality guarantee ; thereafter is a prospect of internet college ' s future development ; the technical innovation of internet college, its culture development and the structure of a learning net in a digital time ; finally after a brief summary of the whole paper comes a presentation of the problems the internet college facing in its operation

    文章共五個部分，首先由對網路、網路教育、網路大學的理解開始，明確論文的研究立場；接下來對網路大學的興起作簡單考察，從技術與文化的角度粗略劃分其發展階段，並簡要描述當前狀況，如規模、舉辦者、實施教育的類型、學制與收費等；然後再根據網路大學運行的過程，選擇其中從教育需求、教育服務、組織管理到質量保障四個要素加以分述；之後從網路大學技術的革新、網路大學文化的滋長與數字時代學習網路的構建三個方面對網路大學的發展略作展望；最後對前文作簡單結論的基礎上就網路大學的特性、教學及運行等方面問題進行一些討論。
  10. In this thesis, firstly, we give an introduction and analysis to the complexity adaptive system and artificial life which are the mainstream research harvest currently. secondly, we provide a supplement to some theory include stream, diversity and adaptive agent. at last, on the basis of the theories, we complete a validating to the nature selection and heredity variance in computer, a basic conceiving about learning species and a validate model of the theories of the origins of currency and price equilibrium

    本文對這方面最主流的研究成果復雜適應系統及人工生命的研究工作作了分析與介紹，並就其中的流、多樣性、適應性主體等理論作了自己的補充，最後我們結合對這些理論的認識，完成了自然選擇及遺傳變異的初步驗證、學習物種的基本構思、貨幣產生及市場價格均衡理論驗證的模型構建，在後續的工作中，我們除了繼續未完成的工作外，還將添加許多新的理論驗證。
  11. Then consider the truth of it theoretically, it is quite different from article judgment, it also differs from try - out of competitive composition or judgment of compositions in exam. it refers to judgment made to students " compositions after reading the composition teaching target and during the process of developing students " writing ability. thus, it belongs to formative teaching judgment, including judgment, encouragement, communication, etc. when making teaching composition judgment, teachers should follow such principles as appreciation, classification, the separation between marks and comments, as well as student - orientation

    進而理性思考教學作文評價的真面目，它不同於作品評價，不同於競賽作文選優，也不同於考試作文評價，它指的是在達成作文教學目標、形成作文能力的過程中對學生習作所進行的評價，應屬于形成性教學評價；它兼具診斷、激勵、交流等功能；進行教學作文評價時應遵循賞識鼓勵原則、分層施評原則、分數與評語相分離原則以及學生主體原則；評價的標準應包含學生的「作」與作文之「文」兩方面的。
  12. This fact gives us sufficient proof of setting matrix and geometrical transformation in domestic schools, the great education value of matrix and geometrical transformation, such as cultural value, intelligence value, application value, was discussed in succession, and several excellent examples in using were given. a systematic instruction design about matrix and geometrical transformation based on their logical system in senior high schools, aiming at the gain of knowledge and cultivation of capability, is given. after this, the learning analysis, contents analysis, target analysis, strategies making, fixing of teaching process, exploitation of instruction resource, implement, and evaluation were made

    本研究首先綜述了主要發達國家高中數學課程中矩陣與幾何變換的設置情況，這些國家的高中數學課程中均有矩陣與幾何變換的內容，這一事實為國內高中開設矩陣與幾何變換這一選修專題提供了橫向參照依據；研究了矩陣與幾何變換的巨大教育價值，表現在它的文化教育價值、智力教育價值與實際應用價值，並舉例加以了說明；根據矩陣與幾何變換作為數學知識自身所具有的邏輯體系，採用現代教學設計的「系統設計法」 ，嘗試進行了「以培養學生獲取新知識能力為目的的」教學設計，其中包括學習需求分析、教學內容分析、學習者分析、教學目標闡明，教學策略制定、教學過程確定、教學資源開發、教學實施、教學評價等環節。
  13. Firstly, this paper analyses concepts, characteristics and logic development relation of agent, software agent and mobile agent. this paper pays more attention to key components of intelligent model of mobile agent and migration plan of mobile agent, training and learning of mobile agent, choice of host, migration strategy of mobile agent based on machine learning and correlation analysis. referring to masif and the exploitation of mobile agent platforms at present, this paper hammers at interlinking these platforms to realize true rem otion independent of them, which premises for manufacturing a mobile agent platform

    本文首先分析了agent 、軟體agent 、移動agent的概念、特性及其邏輯發展繼承關系，顯示出了移動agent計算模式在低帶寬、高延遲環境下的優勢，重點研究移動agent智能遷移模型、移動agent遷移計劃、 agent的學習與訓練、 host選擇、基於機器學習的移動agent遷移策略等有關移動agent的關鍵技術，參照互操作性的規范masif ，根據目前移動agent平臺開發情況，致力於把這些平臺互連起來實現agent真正的跨平臺移動，為研製開發移動agent平臺做前提性研究工作。
  14. Thanks to this training, they mastered the participatory methods of agricultural technology extension and learning, the process of demand evaluation, and communication skills and teaching techniques. they also learned the role of farmer associations and the difference between chinese and western cultures, and deepened their understanding of teamwork spirit. during their stay, they strengthened their communications with superior authorities and other project sites, gained a better understanding of sfagm, and looked forward to better conducting their work back home

    這次從彭州農牧局選派去加拿大培訓的3位同志非常感謝因為參加了小農戶項目而有機會到加拿大培訓，通過這次在加拿大的培訓感受最深的是：學會了參與式農技推廣方法和學習方法，需求評估的過程，交流技能和教學技巧，了解了農民協會的作用，中西方文化的差異，對團隊精神有了進一步的認識和理解，在學習期間，與上級部門和其它項目點的同志加強了溝通，對小農戶項目有了更深入的認識，希望回來之後更好地開展工作。
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