斑點總數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bāndiǎnzǒngshǔ]
斑點總數 英文
drop-out count
  • 斑 : Ⅰ名詞（斑點; 斑紋; 污點; 瑕疵） spot; speck; speckle; stripe; stain Ⅱ形容詞（有斑點或斑紋的） spo...
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 總 : Ⅰ動詞（總括; 匯集） assemble; gather; put together; sum up Ⅱ形容詞1 （全部的; 全面的） general; o...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 斑點 : spot; stain; speckle; freckle; fleck; dot; splodge; splotch; burl; flick; macula; measles; tache
  1. According to the present status of studying the solar flare using gps, a new algorithm of processing gps data studying the solar flare is brought forward : after the instrumental bias has been determined, with the data of dual - frequency gps code and phase and navigation message, the vtec at the satellite ' s epp can be worked out

    根據現在研究太陽耀斑的實際情況，提出了利用gps研究太陽耀斑的數據處理方法：利用雙頻觀測值確定出儀器偏差后，再利用碼和相位觀測值，結合導航電文就可以求出電離層交叉點的沿天頂方向上的電子總量vtec值。
  2. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  3. This paper introduced in detail the whole structure and functions of new dvd optical pickup parameter adjusting equipment and its various components, discussed the difficulties during designing and developing the adjuster, mainly including : the mechanical adjusting table, optical pickup clamping and pneumatic controlling unit, optical pickup servo control and spot location detecting, and parameter acquiting & graphics display control software

    摘要詳細介紹了新型dvd光學頭調整儀的總體結構及各組成部分的功能與作用，並對調整儀在設計開發過程中的一些難點作了初步探討，主要包括機械調整平臺、光學頭夾持及氣動控制單元、光學頭伺服控制與光斑定位檢測單元、以及參數提取顯示控制單元等在設計研發中的基本思想和要點。
  4. In chapter one, the traditional 3d sensing methods are introduced simply and their advantages and deflects are formulated ; in chapter two, the main achievements and the deflects of digital speckle method are introduced, and the key contents of this paper are given

    第一章回顧了已有主要三維面形測量方法並總結了這些方法的優缺點；第二章介紹了數字散斑方法已經取得的成果及存在的困難，並概括介紹了本論文工作的重點內容。
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