斗拱 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dǒugǒng]
斗拱 英文
[建築] dougong, a system of brackets inserted between the top of a column and a crossbeam; bucket arch
  • 斗 : 斗Ⅰ名詞1 （量糧食的器具） dou a measure for grain2 （形狀像斗的東西） an object shaped like a cup...
  • 拱 : Ⅰ動詞1 （兩手相合 臂的前部上舉） cup one hand in the other before the chest 2 （環繞） encircle; ...
  1. Stephen, greeting, then all amort, followed a lubber jester, a wellkempt head, newbarbered, out of the vaulted cell into a shattering daylight of no thoughts

    斯蒂芬向大家致意，然後垂頭喪氣地526跟著那個新理過發頭梳得整整愛說笑話的傻大個兒，從拱頂斗室走入沒有思想的燦爛驕陽中去。
  2. She is an expert duelist and she managed to defeat sirius, sending him falling through the ancient archway in the death chamber

    擅長決斗的她打敗了小天狼星，後者因此倒進了死亡之廳古舊的拱門里，永遠地消失在了帷幔後面。
  3. Embossment, relief and bas - relief are widely used in the images of buddha and other religious symbols in monasteries ; decorations on pillars of corridors, beams, doors and windows ; joss houses, seats of gods, offertory table, stupas and various cultivation articles

    寺廟里的佛像神佛廊柱樑架門窗斗拱之上的飾物神神座供案靈塔以及修法用器上的雕刻品，有圓雕，也有浮雕，還有鏤空浮雕，十分精美。
  4. The chamber to the right is dedicated to the righteous members of the clan. the whole building is exquisitely decorated with fine wood carvings, polychrome plaster mouldings, and murals of auspicious motifs, fully reflecting the superb craftsmanship of the old days

    建築物的祖龕、斗拱、橫梁、檐板及墻頭均飾有精緻的木刻、彩塑及壁畫，圖案的題材均寓意吉祥，充份反映了昔日工匠的精湛技藝。
  5. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  6. From lingxing gate to dachen gate, there are dachen hall, minde hall

    ，斗拱交錯重檐飛翹。周圍以
  7. Construction of extra wide dougong - shaped roof truss for shanghai jing - an temple

    上海靜安古寺超大寬度斗拱屋架施工技術
  8. The stiffness of the element - group joint can be determined by mode analysis

    通過木塔的實測模態結果可以方便的確定斗拱這種復雜連接的剛度。
  9. The three flights of stairs rise to a height of 14. 5 meters and the walls of the main hall are 24 meters high

    三層臺階高十四.五公尺，主體墻高二十四公尺，斗拱至寶頂尖高三十一
  10. The ground slopes up with each part and the whole layout is natural. the doors, windows, brackets

    此四進隨地勢漸高，結構自然，門楹窗柃斗拱樑柱和臺階甚石均刻有精巧美觀的圖案。
  11. The impressive facade of the green - brick study hall is distinguished by the solemn granite - block wall base and the overhanging roof supported by ornamental brackets, camel humps and granite columns

    書室正面以花崗石塊和青磚築砌，屋頂檐下是雕刻精美的斗拱、駝峰和花崗石支柱。
  12. Sentiment real - crystal palace stone structure, dian beams and columns, fang, windows, stone, decorated kiss and so on, all with engraved stone into components, then assembled joints mao formed

    天乙真慶宮為石砌仿木結構，殿梁、柱、枋、門窗、斗拱、吻飾等等，全部是用青石雕鑿成構件，然後榫卯拼裝而成。
  13. It is a three - hall building and the second hall is the place for worshipping the clan s ancestors. its wall and door are decorated with rare rocks, and the crossbeams and brackets are finely carved

    祖祠門墻用珍貴的紅粉石疊砌而成，橫梁和斗拱飾以精緻雕刻，還有石灣制的瓷鰲和獅子裝飾，甚富傳統色彩。
  14. In so the view offers a brick tiles between authentic, flat lands, upturned eave brackets, five new winding path, go over, piaomaojuanxiu constitute a thorough warm, lithe cheong long lingnan style

    于天光雲影間映襯出青磚灰瓦、粉墻綠樹、斗拱飛檐、迥廊曲徑、色調明朗、樸茂雋秀，構成一種通透典雅、輕盈暢朗的嶺南格調。
  15. It is 19. 5 meters high and 15. 6 meters around at the base. built entirely of wood, the vault is supported by eight pillars. the roof has no beams but only a great number of brackets entwined within each other

    它高19 . 5米，底部直徑15 . 6米，全木結構，殿頂由8根立柱支撐，頂無橫梁，由眾多斗拱上疊，天花板層層收縮，構成美麗的穹窿式藻井。
  16. The apex of the roof is gold in color and culminates the upsurge glory none of the other materials, such as the white marble, red cypress ceiling, and light red granite floor, have been tinted with artificial colors, thereby imparting a feeling of sacredness, solemnity, hospitality, and peace

    其他均採用材料之本色，如白大理石墻，廳堂內檜木天花板，及重重疊疊斗拱之藻井，頂上有青天白日之國徽，淺紅色花崗石地坪，不加任何漆染，
  17. The big palace is a heavy summit of hill, the arch is crude and uncivilized, seeming to be the ancient solemn, there is " tianhanbaoyue " spectacular sight, in constructing the art of buddhism to build to be like the art, there is important cultural object value

    大殿為重檐歇山頂，斗拱粗獷，顯得古樸莊嚴，有「天涵寶月」奇觀，在建築藝術及佛教造像藝術上，有重要的文物價值。
  18. Many stations of tamshui line are pieces of fine art. modern materials are used all over at elevated stations to express the spirit of chinese traditional architecture. for instance, carved picket windows made by stainless steel and wood crossbeam brackets made by steel show the unique among roofs, which were decorated with suspended mountains or rolled up

    捷運淡水線很多車站本身即是藝術品，高架段的車站多以現代材料反應中國傳統建築的意象，例如：以不銹鋼做出格柵花窗的感覺以鋼材做出斗拱的意象，再配上或懸山或卷棚的屋頂造型，以同中求異。
  19. A sakyamuni tower is investigated on the dynamic characteristics as a typical example of the ancient timber architecture by means of fem numerical analysis in this thesis. 1 ) the mortise and tenon joint of the structure is replaced by a special beam - element group in the finite element model

    本文以山西北部釋迦塔為研究對象，用有限元數值計算方法，進行了以下幾個方面的工作： 1 、引入梁單元組模擬斗拱連接，從而建立了具有木塔較細致結構的有限元計算模型。
  20. The saxon architect completed the erection of the first pillars of the nave, when the pointed arch, which dates from the crusade, arrived and placed itself as a conqueror upon the large romanesque capitals which should support only round arches

    當薩克遜建築師快豎完中殿最初的大柱時，十字軍帶回來的尖拱式樣，已經以征服者的姿態盤踞在原來只用於支撐圓拱的那些羅曼式的寬大斗拱之上。
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