斜坡巖層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiépōyáncéng]
斜坡巖層
英文
clinothen- 斜 : 形容詞(跟平面或直線既不平行也不垂直的) oblique; slanting; skew; bevel; diagonal; askew; inclined; tilted
- 坡 : Ⅰ名詞(地面傾斜的地方) slope Ⅱ形容詞(傾斜) sloping; slanting
- 巖 : 名詞1. (巖石) rock 2. (巖峰) cliff; crag
- 層 : i 量詞1 (用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層) storey; tier; stratum 2 (用於可以分項分步的...
- 斜坡 : slope; inclination; incline; hill; clivus; batter; decline; dip; pitch; lean; backfall; pali; [地...
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The sedimentation is the foundation, affecting the basic pattern of the reservoir, and the sedimentary facies zones beneficial to the formation and evolution of the reservoir includes platform edge bank facies, introplatform point beach facies and acclivity sedimentary facies, etc. ; the diagenesis is the key factor, determining the pattern and scope of the final distribution of the reservoir and being of great influence on reservoir structure, and the diagenesis of promoting the formation of storage rooms is mainly the dissolution occurred during hypergene stage and burial stage ; and the tectonism is the condition of influencing the connectivity among various reservoir bodies and among the storage rooms within a single reservoir body
該套儲層是在4億年左右的地質歷史中,由沉積、成巖和構造作用相互影響而形成的最終成果:其中沉積作用是基礎,影響著儲層的基本形態,有利於儲層形成與演化的沉積相為臺地邊緣灘、臺內點灘和上斜坡等沉積相帶;成巖作用是關鍵,決定了儲層的最終分佈形態和范圍,對儲層結構的影響至關重要,促進儲集空間形成的成巖作用主要有表生期和埋藏期的溶解作用;構造作用是條件,影響著各儲集體之間以及單一儲集體內部儲集空間的連通情況。Stability of rock slopes is generally controlled by the structure of rock masses, especially the soft structure surfaces. analysis of rock mass structures is a key to establish geological models and numerical simulation and a foundation to assess the stability of rock slopes. the weak structure surfaces are mainly bedding planes, faults, joints, schistosity plane and contact zones of intrusive bodies. since they are different in genesis and scale, the rock masses are different in features and mechanical intensities. based on the combination of rock structure bodies, 15 basic modes of deformation and failure of rock slope are systematically summarized. the deformation and failure of rock masses actually result from the recombination and rearrangement of these rock bodies. there are 11 types of rock mass structures and various deformation and failure of bank slopes are present in the reservoir area of the three gorge project
巖體結構,特別是軟弱結構面對基巖斜坡變形與破壞具有顯著的控製作用,巖體結構模式分析是建立斜坡地質模型和數學模型的關鍵和評價斜坡穩定性的基礎。巖層層面斷裂構造節理裂隙片理與劈理以及侵入體和圍巖的接觸帶等是控制基巖斜坡穩定的軟弱結構面,這些成因不同大小不一的結構面將巖體分割成性質各異力學強度不均的各種巖體結構體,構成了15種基巖斜坡變形破壞的巖體結構基本模式。不同結構體的重新組合與排列是斜坡失穩的內在原因。The results show that : 1 ) though the water environment of nanyisan is more muddy than others, algal can still grow ; 2 ) the composition and rock type of the algal limestone are complex, the main rock types include lettuce - like stromatolites, algal reef, digitate stromatolies, wave - like stromatolites and so on ; 3 ) the deposits of algal limestones were formed in low - energy peritidal to subtidal high - energy environment of lakeshore slopes, sliding under the action of gravity and some other factors and become slump mixosedimentite layers ; 4 ) the physical property of algal limestones layers is better than others ; 5 ) the genetic development of the sediment decides that the single deposit is small, distributive and thin - layed
結果表明,南翼山藻灰巖沉積水體環境相對渾濁,但藻類仍能生長;該區藻灰巖巖石組成及類型復雜,主要的藻灰巖巖石類型有包心菜狀疊層石、藻礁、指狀疊層石、水平波狀疊層石等;其主要為濱岸斜坡上低能潮上環境至高能潮下環境形成的沉積體,在重力等因素的作用下產生滑動或滑塌形成的微生物成因的滑塌混積巖;巖層物性好於其它巖層;藻灰巖層的成因決定了該地區單個沉積體規模小、分散、層薄。Results the result on this sedimentary environment was an offshore terrigenous fresh water lake from permian of shiqanfeng formation marinecontinental transitional facies in the southern of north china
結果研究區地層自南西向北東呈現依次增厚的趨勢,整體為北東方向傾斜的寬緩斜坡環境;砂巖分佈特徵指示物源來自南部隆起區和沉積中心在研究區以北地區。To sum up, the algae - rich carbonate of foreslope facies can form all kinds of bitumen - associated dissolved pores after experiencing burial dissolution, so it can have good capability of bearing oil and gas
總之,這些富藻的斜坡相碳酸鹽巖經過埋藏溶解作用而形成與瀝青伴生的各種溶孔,從而使巖層具有較好的含油氣性。Take the glutenite reservoir in south slope of chenjiazhuang rize as a case, introduced are the applications of natural gamma ray spectrometry logging data, such as zonation of reservoir, unpermeable layer and fracture discrimination, analysis of formation sensitivity as well as recognition of oil layer, etc
以陳家莊凸起南斜坡帶砂礫巖油藏為例,介紹了自然伽馬能譜測井在儲層劃分、隔層和裂縫的識別、儲層敏感性分析以及油層識別等方面的應用。In the process of investigation and practice of exploration project, qinghai oilfield company insists closely aiming at the exploration targets, paying much attention to prophase preparation and exploration benefit, resolves the problems such as project goal being not clear and not careful management, increases thy geophysical exploration load and strengthening the explored well location argumentation white project arranging and implementing, introduces and applies in time some available technique and method to ensure the effect of exploration, and as a result, a passel of litho - stratigraphic traps such as the southeastern slope of gasi, qigequan and hongliuquan have been discovered
摘要青海油田在勘探項目管理的探索與實踐中,按照「緊密圍繞勘探目標、注重前期準備、注重勘探效益」的工作思路,糾正了項目目標不明確、管理不精細的問題,在項目部署和實施上加大了物探工作量和探井井位論證的力度,及時引進和推廣應用了適用的勘探技術、方法,保證了勘探效果,發現了尕斯東南斜坡、七個泉、紅柳泉等一批巖性地層圈閉。Analysis of petroleum geology, reservoir types and distribution in lujiapu depression indicates that : the forming and distribution of reservoirs had been controlled by source area, source - reservoir relationship, petrophysical characteristics, sedimentary facies and secondary structure, and oil is most abundant in reservoirs around hydrocarbon kitchen ; the upper member of jiufutang formation which was entrained or embedded in the main oil source layer has well developed reservoir and good petrophysical property and is the principle oil - bearing interval ; the mid - fan and fan delta front of nearshore submarine fan is the most favorite facies ; the steep slope of the depression mainly consists of structural reservoirs, the slope belt mainly consists of structural - lithologic and updip pinchout reservoirs, the depressed belt mainly consists of lenticular lithologic reservoirs
摘要對陸家堡凹陷油藏形成的石油地質條件、已知油藏類型及分佈的分析認為:生油區、生儲配置關系、儲集物性、沉積相帶和二級構造帶控制了油藏的形成和展布,其中圍繞生油窪陷的油藏含油最豐富;夾持或嵌入主要生油層中,儲層發育、儲集物性又相對較好的九佛堂組上段是主要含油層段;近岸水下扇的扇中和扇三角洲前緣是最有利的相帶:凹陷的陡坡帶以構造油藏為主,斜坡帶以構造巖性及儲層上傾尖滅油藏為主,深陷帶主要為透鏡狀巖性油藏。Through the analysis of the stratigraphy and sedimentary facies of the research areas, the description model between the stratigraphic framework and deposite environment can be set up firstly by the transition from the " three horizons sandstone with two intercalated limestone horizons ' mn yanshiping area to shale and marl in amdo - zigetang co, and to oil shale in bilong co, then by the transition of the shallow water platform facies to the deep water continental shelf, slope, and to the deep water basin
通過對研究區地層和沉積相分析,建立起一個從北向南由雁石坪地層類型「三砂夾兩灰」過渡為安多?茲格塘錯地層類型泥頁巖、泥灰巖,最後到比洛錯地層類型黑色油頁巖,由淺水臺地相過渡到深水陸棚、斜坡,最後到深水盆地相的地層格架與沉積環境解釋模式。Sequence stratigraphy can contribute directly to the exploration of subtle traps. it is effective to increase the precision of stratigraphic correlation, therefor to enhance the reliability of subtle traps prediction, stratigraphic correlation approaches using in this paper based on principle of stratigraphic base - level cycles developed by t. a. cross, which are well tested in shallow marine and coastal plain strata. utilizing core, drilling, logging, seismic data and other information, the paper focus on recognizing the stratigraphic cycles formed by multi - order base - level cycles, establishing the stratigraphic correlation framework, researching on the distribution of reservoir and the prediction of the prospecting targets of the fourth section of shahejie formation in qi - shu area, liaohe basin
本文以t . a . cross成因地層研究小組提出的以地層基準面旋迴原理為理論基礎進行成因地層分析和儲層預測的高解析度層序地層學為指導,利用鉆井、地震、巖心等多種分析資料,對遼河盆地西斜坡中部齊?曙地區沙四段地層進行了層序地層綜合研究,建立了研究區高解析度等時地層格架,在等時格架內對本區沙四段進行了沉積體系特徵及其展布規律的研究,在綜合分析成藏要素的基礎上對沙四段有利目標區進行了預測。( 1 ) in newly - constructed stage and early stage of reclamation, the most important factor of runoff is 30min rainfall intensity. in later stage of reclamation, the most important one is 45min rainfall intensity. and the runoff capacity is the most important influence factor to soil erosion always ; ( 2 ) on the certain degree, loosening surface has an active function to infiltration condition but not to conserve soil ; ( 3 ) the most runoff is formed on platform of stackpile and the soil erosion often happens in the slope ; ( 4 ) stone - soiled dumps have an advantage over soil at respect of erosion resistance so that soil is not adapt in covering slope ; ( 5 ) grass has a better role in conservation of water and soil than arbor in early stage of reclamation ; ( 6 ) arbor - arboret - hemp mix is the best model for conservation
結果顯示:在未復墾時期和復墾初期, 30min降雨強度對徑流影響最大,復墾後期徑流與45min雨強相關性最強,而徑流量對土壤侵蝕量的影響始終最大;通過疏鬆地表巖土只在一定程度上改善地表的入滲條件,並不能起到保土的作用;平臺為徑流的主要形成區,而土壤侵蝕主要集中在斜坡;土石混排坡的土壤抗蝕性比覆土坡的要大得多,在排土場形成過程中不宜用厚層黃土覆坡;在復墾初期,純草模式水土保持效果明顯好於純喬模式。The overall fill amount of the airport is 1091. 2347 noyriastere and the height of the fill is almost 60m, with pertains to the high fill projects of the airport, whose site to prography and lithology is very varied. the basement of the till area is a slope dip place of slow dip downhill roch. there the research on the stability of the side slope filled is very necessary, this is because not only the design construction operation and investment of project is under influence, but also the feasibility of the projecct is also restricted, which is the key of the successful construction of the airport
為開發資源,改善投資環境而興建的荔波機場位於貴州省荔波縣東北約12km ,機場總填方量1091 . 2347萬m ~ 3 ,填方高度近60m ,屬高填方機場,其場址地形及巖性復雜,填方區基底為緩傾角順坡巖層的斜坡地區,因此填方邊坡的穩定問題研究是十分必要的,因為不僅影響到工程設計、施工、運行和工程投資,甚至制約著工程的可行性,是機場安全順利建設的關鍵。Through the correlation of nww - see and sn, the thickness and limestone intervals of matuo formation gradually increase from west to east. this represent the center of sedimentation is possible located in east of the region. the matuo formation thickness gradually increase and then reduce from north to south
通過北西西?南東爾向和南北向剖面對比,瑪托組地層橫向變化表現為由西往東,瑪托組地層厚度逐漸加大,灰巖夾層也增多,反映當時沉積中心在研究區東部,而由北往南,厚度先逐漸增大,后減小,灰巖夾層增多,由北往南的古地理格架為濱面?碳酸鹽臺地?斜坡環境。分享友人