斜拱 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiégǒng]
斜拱 英文
askew arch
  • 斜 : 形容詞（跟平面或直線既不平行也不垂直的） oblique; slanting; skew; bevel; diagonal; askew; inclined; tilted
  • 拱 : Ⅰ動詞1 （兩手相合 臂的前部上舉） cup one hand in the other before the chest 2 （環繞） encircle; ...
  1. According to the information concerned, the analogous structure were adopted on the alamilo bridge in sevilla, spain and on the curved cable - stayed bridge on golf court in xiaoye city, bingbu country, japan. at present, this kind of structure has not utilized all over the country yet. nanjing, the region of basic seismic intensity 7, is an unfavorable site for anti - earthquake in terms of geological conditions according to seismic code for buildings

    但是，主塔屬于傾斜高聳結構，拱屬于柔性拱結構，索屬于特殊懸索結構，經檢索了解，西班牙sevilla的alamilo橋和日本兵庫縣小野市內高爾夫球場上的曲線斜拉橋採用過類似結構，國內目前尚未有此形態的結構記載，南京地區地震基本烈度為七度，地質條件按照建築抗震設計規范之規定，屬對抗震不利地段。
  2. Combining with the performances of danshan bridge, discussing the methods on the construction controlling and calculation of cable - stayed bridge, this paper raises an efficient construction controlling system, and realizes collecting construction data of the real bridge and technical information. by analyzing on the difference of theoretical calculation and real construction state, the author determines to take self - adapting construction controlling method which uses kalman filter method to identify and adjust construction parameters. by getting rational construction state from forward iteration method, this paper, taking concrete creep effect in consideration, raises a rational scheme to pre - remain deformation and adjust cable force

    結合丹山橋的結構特點，通過對斜拉橋施工控制及結構計算方法的探討，提出了有效的施工控制系統，實現了對實橋施工數據和技術信息的採集；通過分析理論計算與實際施工狀態的差異，確定了以卡爾曼濾波法作為施工參數識別與調整的自適應施工控制方法；通過正裝迭代法確定其合理施工狀態，並考慮混凝土的徐變效應，提出了合理的預留拱度和索力調整方案。
  3. In this paper, the influence of lateral connections and stayed cables to the stability of cable - stayed bridge is studied

    本文還通過改變橫撐的布置形式、剛度及斜拉索的索力，分析了橫撐和斜拉索對斜拉拱橋穩定性的影響。
  4. Modify above model along with altering structural form or the constitution of the bridge, such as different standard, steel ratio, steel pipe diameter, concrete module, brace allocation, the length of concrete of the main ribs, suspending pole mode and cable local vibrations, calculate the variety of dynamic character, analyze this factors which will affect. 2

    對斜拉拱橋自振特性進行參數分析，分別考慮了不同規范、含鋼率、拱肋鋼管直徑、混凝土彈性模量、橫撐布置、拱肋段混凝土長度、吊桿形式對自振特性的影響，最後考慮了斜拉索局部振動對自振特性的影響。
  5. There are rope bridges, arch bridges, tower bridges, cable bridges and reinforced concrete bridges

    有早期的索橋、拱橋、塔橋、斜拉橋和鋼筋混凝土橋。
  6. The cable - supported concrete - filled steel tube arch bridge is a new bridge type developed on the basis of the truss type hybrid arch bridge by combining various techniques and making full advantages of the concrete - filled steel tube arch bridge, truss arch bridge and cable - stayed bridge

    摘要鋼管混凝土拉索拱橋是在「桁式組合拱橋」的基礎上將鋼管混凝土拱橋、桁架拱橋、斜拉橋的技術特點綜合起來，揚長避短，而構思出的一種新橋型。
  7. Based on several actual cases, the temperature control measures for roller compacted concrete ( rcc ) gravity dam and arch dam such as structural jointing for construction ; lowering of concrete placing temperature ; water pipe cooling ; surface insulation ; inclined - layer placing etc., the measures to improve the material properties i. e. the application of micro - expanding concrete ; enhancement of material crack - resistance property and the requirement for the simulative analysis on both the temperature field and stress field as well as some problems concerned are summarized herein on the basis of the analysis on the material properties ; construction characteristics and the changing characteristics of the thermal stress of roller compacted concrete

    摘要從碾壓混凝土的材料特性、施工特點、溫度場溫度應力的變化特點入手，結合幾個工程總結了碾壓混凝土重力壩、拱壩的分縫方式，降低澆築溫度、水管冷卻、表面保溫、施斜層碾壓等溫控措施，採用微膨脹混凝土、提高材料抗裂性能等改善材料性能措施及碾壓混凝土溫度場、應力場模擬分析的要求和應注意的問題。
  8. Make using of the critical point of the arch failure transiting to the tooth failure ( which is also the point when the non - stirrup beam ' s shear bearing capacity arrives to its minimum ) which is advanced in the arch - tooth theory of beams without shear reinforcement by g. kani and the critical point of the diagonal - tension failure transiting to the shear - compression failure which is advanced in the anti - theory, the minimum shear resistance of general bea ms which is destroyed in the range of shear - compression failure is advanced

    利用g . kani提出的拱?齒理論中的無腹筋梁的拱齒破壞的分界點（也就是無腹筋粱的最小抗剪承載力點） ，再結合前述理論中所提出的梁剪壓破壞和斜拉破壞的分界點，提出了梁在延性的剪壓破壞范圍內的最小抗剪承載力，並與混凝土結構設計規范gb50010 - 2002比較，結果吻合較好。
  9. This 150 - year - old building was acquired by the french mission in 1915. a small granite plaque on an external wall states extensive rebuilding was carried out in 1917

    前法國外方傳道會大樓建於1917年，坐落於中環炮臺里的斜路上，前身是昔日的拱北樓。
  10. The long - span cable - stayed concrete filled steel - tubular arch bridge is a kind of new bridge structure form, which combines the cable - stayed bridge and the arch bridge harmoniously. it not only exhibits the respective merits of the cable - stayed bridge and the arch bridge, but also makes two kinds of advantages of bridge type get to add mutually

    大跨度斜拉鋼管混凝土拱橋是一種新型的橋梁結構形式，它將斜拉橋與拱橋有機的結合起來，不但展示了拱橋和斜拉橋各自的特點，而且使得兩種橋型的優點得到了相互補充。
  11. Steel structure of light - weight buildings with gabled frames is a widely used steel structural style in china at present. this paper starts with the deficiency of the specificaion in calculating the effective length factors of gable portal frames. when the gable portal frame subjected to the vertical uniform loading, it conducts the arch effect ? 1. rafter axial force is large when the slope of rafter is big

    門式剛架輕型房屋鋼結構體系是目前廣泛應用的一種結構形式，本文從規范中門式剛架柱的計算長度系數取值的不足出發，針對山形門式剛架在豎向均布荷載作用下產生的拱效應? ? 1 、斜梁傾角較大時產生較大的梁內軸力; 2 、產生跨變效應; 3 、高跨比較小的山形門式剛架會發生躍越失穩，採用整體分析的方法對山形門式剛架的穩定進行了分析。
  12. Then, with cable - stayed arch bridge which is the fourth big bridge be under construction in xiangtan city hunan province for engineering background, makes use of large and in general use finite element software ansys to analysis the stability of the bridge

    然後以正在修建的湘潭市湘江四大橋這一斜拉拱橋為工程背景，運用大型通用有限元軟體ansys對其進行了穩定性分析。
  13. According to the finite element method result, the parametric vibration of cables in cable - stayed arch bridge becomes prone to be exhibited. then a model of non - linear parametric excitation vibration coupling the stayed cable and the girder, namely, the mode of cable - stayed beam, is proposed in the thesis. and the nonlinear dynamical

    3 、首先利用有限元分析方法，得出了斜拉索發生參數共振的可能，然後建立了斜拉拱橋拉索-橋面耦合參數振動模型，即索-梁組合結構模型，推導了索-梁組合結構非線性運動方程，利用多尺度方法研究斜拉索的參數共振和亞諧波共振，並對穩態解的穩定性進行了分析。
  14. With the help of this program, this paper does research on the moved backwards of the slide surface, lengthening the anchor section, the soil nail ' s total force, gets conclusion about relations between the soil nail ' s length and the slope ' s grade, height, soil ' s mechanical parameter ; relations between soil nail ' s total force and coulomb soil pressure. with the help of the large multiuse finite element program ansys, this paper analyzes the soil nailing in one - step ' s slopes, in two - steps " slopes, puts the emphasis on the axis force ' s distributing along the soil nail at each rows, the effect of both the excavating mode and the original slope figure to the axis force of the soil nail, the one another effect between the upper - step slope and the nether - step slope in the soil nail ' s axis force, gets conclusion about the design of soil nail at the first low, different slope body is the same with different excavating mode, the original slope figure has more effect to some than others because of the slope body, the reasonably design of the step width in two - steps slopes, the two - steps excavating and retaining has more virtue than the one - step ' s. through soil pressure analysis this paper does research on the differences and the links between the coulomb soil pressure theory and the rankin ' s, the vertical pressure at the slope surface when the slope surface is inclined and the retaining wall is rough, the soil pressure ' s distributing behind the panel, gets conclusion about the effect of both the slope body inner stability and the slope surface local stability to the soil pressure

    通過分析比較，論證了對數螺旋線型比圓弧形作為邊坡的假設滑裂面具有較多的工程優點，並為此編制了一個採用極限平衡法分析土釘支護的fortran語言程序，以此作工具對滑裂面的后移、土釘錨固段的超長、土釘總力的大小等方面作了研究，得出了有關土釘的長度與邊坡的坡角、坡高、土體力學參數的關系、土釘總力與庫侖土壓力間的關系等結論；採用大型通用有限元數值分析程序ansys分別對採用土釘支護的一階邊坡、二階邊坡進行分析，重點是研究各排土釘的軸力分佈規律、開挖方式及原始邊坡形態對土釘的軸力的影響、上下階邊坡在土釘軸力方面的相互作用，得出了有關第一排土釘的設計問題、不同類型的土體應適用於特定的開挖方式、原始開挖出的邊坡形態對一些類型坡體的邊坡土釘支護有較大的影響而對另外一些影響不大、二階邊坡臺階寬度的合理確定、二階開挖及支護比一階時具有較多的工程優點等結論；通過土壓力分析對朗肯、庫侖兩種經典土壓力理論的區別與聯系、坡面傾斜及墻背有摩擦時的坡面豎向應力分佈、面板背土壓力的分佈形態作了研究，得出了邊坡支擋土壓力受坡體內部穩定與坡面局部穩定兩個方面的影響、土釘支護面板背土體中卸荷拱的存在對面板受力有利等結論。
  15. The seismic responses behavior of cable - stayed cfst arch bridge under one dimension seismic excitation and two - dimension seismic excitation is studied by time history method. the influence of vertical seismic excitation to cable - stayed cfst arch bridge is discussed. finally the thesis appraises the anti - seismic reliability of cable - stayed cfst arch bridge

    2 、應用動態時程方法對斜拉鋼管混凝土拱橋在一維及二維地震荷載輸入下的地震響應性能進行了分析，討論了豎向地震分量對地震響應性能的影響，對斜拉鋼管混凝土拱橋進行了抗震性能評價。
  16. The conclusions are list as follows : ( 1 ) the mechanical properties of different parts of the bridge are as follows : arch is under the combined action of compression and bend ; open spandrel beam is under the combined action of tension and bend ; close spandrel beam is under the combined action of compression ( or tension ) and bend, but the axis force is small

    本文得出的結論如下： （ 1 ）空腹式剛架拱橋的受力兼具梁和拱的特點。結構各部位的受力特性如下：斜腿為壓彎作用；空腹段梁體為拉彎作用；中跨實腹段梁體為壓彎作用或拉彎作用，但軸向力較小，受力更接近純彎構件。
  17. Cable stayed arch bridge is a kind of new combination bridge appeared in recent years, its theories studies to still be placed in a beginning stage so far

    斜拉拱橋作為近年來出現的一種新型組合橋梁，其理論研究目前還處于起步階段。
  18. Abstract : in this paper, a new simple method is put forward to on - line survey and analyse the real - time response of bridges loaded under random vehicles and people. based on linear elastic hypothesis and finite element method, the dynamic whole displacement state and load of the bridge can be obtained through surveying partial displacements, so the problem that load is unknown and difficult to determine when calculating is solved in a sense. this method is adap ted to girder bridge, arch bridge, cable - stayed bridge and suspension bridge. through the instrumentality of ways and means in this treatise, a real - time system to survey and analyse a working bridge can be established

    文摘:在線彈性假設基礎上，根據有限元理論和橋梁隨機車輛（行人）荷載的特點，討論並提出了一種通過監測部分位移，計算橋梁其餘位移和橋面荷載的簡化分析方法，解決了橋梁在隨機車輛（行人）荷載作用下的荷載確定問題，建立了動位移和等效節點荷載的有限元列式.該方法為橋梁結構的在線監測和實時分析提供了理論基礎，適用於連續梁橋、拱橋、斜拉橋和懸索橋等橋梁結構形式，具有實際應用價值
  19. In summarizes the predecessor to the segmental arch surface and outside in flexure critical load computational method foundation, with the principle of the minimum potential energy, an analytical solution for the lateral critical bucking load of cable stayed arch bridge is studied

    在總結前人對圓弧拱的面內，面外屈曲臨界荷載計算方法的基礎上，利用能量法，推導了斜拉拱橋的側傾臨界荷載計算公式。
  20. In accordance with the structural behavior of cable - supported arch bridge of concrete - filled steel tubes, the rational cable forces of the completed bridge of such type are determined by taking the dead load bending moment distribution of arch rib of the bridge as the target control variables, the cable forces as the optimum control variables and by means of influence matrixes

    摘要基於鋼管混凝土拉索拱橋的受力特點，以拱肋恆載彎矩分佈為控制目標變量，以斜拉索索力為控制優化變量，藉助影響矩陣，確定鋼管混凝土拉索拱橋的合理成橋索力。
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