新復本位制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xīnfùběnwèizhì]
新復本位制 英文
new bimetallism
  • 新 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （剛出現的或剛經驗到的） new; fresh; novel; up to date 2 （沒有用過的） unused; new 3 （...
  • 復 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （重復） repeated; double; duplicate 2 （繁復） complex; compound Ⅱ動詞1 （轉過去或轉過...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 本位 : 1 （貨幣本位） standard; basic unit:金本位gold standard; 金匯兌金本位the gold exchange standard2 ...
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. A shallow copy creates a new instance of the same type as the original object, and then copies the nonstatic fields of the original object

    淺表副本創建與原始對象具有相同類型的新實例，然後復制原始對象的非靜態欄位。
  3. The main problems are : the party is not separated from the government and the power of the party committee is over - concentrated ; managing is over - staffed and the style of management is out - of - date ; the government organization is carved up and the functions of the government is dismembered ; the functions of the governmeng has not essentiallg transformed and their responsibilities are in confusion ; the financial system is imperfect, so the financial capacity of the township is muck limited ; the function of the people ' s congress is so weak that its initiative has n ' t been brought into full play ; the contra diations between the town ship government and the urllage lommittee are sharpening and the regular work is notin normal progress. the causes for these problems are complex. in my opinion, the causes are closely associated with the effect of traditional system of organization, the restricton of administrative surroumding and the unfithess of personnel qualith. and that ' s because the construction of the leqal system is backward and the administrative area is not rationally divided

    這些特點和我國實行市場經濟體制的新形勢，暴露了當前鄉鎮行政管理中存在的突出問題，主要表現在：黨政不分、黨委權利過分集中；人浮於事、管理方式陳舊；機構條塊分割，政府職能被肢解；政府職能尚未根本轉變，責任錯位；財政體制不完善、鄉鎮財政舉步維艱；人民代表大會功能柔弱，作用沒有充分發揮；政府與村委會矛盾加劇，工作難以正常開展等等。這些問題存在的原因比較復雜，主要是傳統體制、行政環境的影響和隊伍素質、法制建設的不適應。
  4. In attempt to prepare and investigate the novel high - performance electrically conductive polymer composites, the binary and multicomponent electrically conductive nanocomposites as well as the combined nano and in - situ composites were prepared with polypropylene ( pp ) served as the matrix, expanded graphite ( eg ) as a conductive filler, nylon 66 ( pa66 ) as a modifier, and maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene as an eg intercalater and the compatibilizer of pp - pa66, based on the state - of - art development in the realm of polymer / inorganic nanocomposites and polymer / polymer in - situ composites domestically and overseas. the main outcomes are obtained as follows : 1

    本論文以制備和研究新型高性能聚合物導電復合材料為目的，跟蹤和借鑒國內外在聚合物無機物納米復合、聚合物聚合物原位復合領域的最新研究成果，制備和研究了以聚丙烯（ pp ）為基體、膨脹石墨（ eg ）為導電填料、尼龍66 （ pa66 ）為改性劑、馬來酸酐接枝聚丙烯（ gpp ）為eg插層劑和pp ? pa66增容劑的二元及多元導電納米復合材料和納米復合與原位復合組合復合材料，取得了以下主要研究成果： 1
  5. In this investigation carbon black - filled electrical conductive composites of poly ( ethylene terephthalate ) / polyethylene were first prepared through the single - screw melt - blended extrusion, then drawing, followed by the quenching and subsequent press molding. the relationships among the influencing factors including composition, hot stretching ratio and compatibilizer, morphology and properties of composites were systematically investigated. positive temperature coefficients effect and crystallization behaviors of composites were preliminarily analyzed

    本文擬採用單螺桿熔融共混擠出?熱拉伸?淬冷的新的成型方法制備炭黑填充的pet pe復合導電材料，熱拉伸的目的是使材料的分散相（ pet相）在加工過程中原位形成纖維，而炭黑基本分散在纖維中或纖維的表面上，使炭黑粒子間間距減小，形成更多的導電通路，從而提高材料的導電性能，同時保持或提高材料的力學性能。
  6. The high - enzyme activity has 2 base changes, resulting in long amino acid sequence with native amylase. this inducing method resolved the problem of non - effective induction as in base analogue induction. and the method we used provide a new measure for this kind of work

    高酶活編碼區位點突變導致c -端序列變化和終止子的后移本誘變方法克服了用堿基類似物在體內誘變由於核酸復制酶等的校正作用而造成誘變無效的難題，為基因的誘變找到了一條新途經。
  7. Lastly, by philosophical analyzing the article draws conclusion : going on with efficient institutional change asks for dynamical grasping of path characteristic. so at present in order to advance the change the cumulative cost of institutional gradual change must be apportioned reasonably ; adjusting the change strategy wholly makes unitary institutional innovation accompanying configurable innovation ; switching institutional change mode neatly makes sure that the following change is efficient ; government ' s playing the leader role of institutional change makes adverse path dependency be got over and thoroughly resolves the shortage problem of effective institution

    最後，運用通觀全局、抓主要矛盾與矛盾的主要方面的哲學方法進行總結性分析，得出「繼續實現富有成效的制度變遷需動態把握路徑特徵」的結論，那麼，現階段應該對漸進式制度變遷的累積成本進行合理分攤，確保進一步變遷順利推進；從總體上調整制度變遷策略，形成由單項制度創新所引領的制度結構創新安排；針對變遷過程適時靈活轉換變遷方式，使變遷方式交叉復合、優勢互補，確保進一步制度變遷的效率；強化政府的變遷主體地位，以克服不利的路徑依賴，從根本上解決阻礙進一步變遷的有效制度缺失問題。
  8. Based on the research of the complex angle and the bias compensation techniques, the dynamic compenstion with relative phase is developped for elevation tracking & measure with the amplitude - comparison monopulse radars, and it is proved to be a optimum technique by thoery and simulations

    因此，在深入研究復角法和固定偏差補償法的優缺點基礎上，本文針對單脈沖比幅測角體制的雷達，提出了一種新的俯仰角測量演算法?聯合相位的動態偏差補償法，理論分析和計算模擬證明這種演算法了這種演算法的優越性。
  9. People get used to defining the cultural identity of new media art according to benjamin ' s mechanical duplication theory and adorno ' s cultural industrial theory

    摘要人們習慣于用本雅明的機械復制理論和阿多諾的文化工業理論定位新媒體藝術的文化身份。
  10. In this paper, we provide a summary of all the possible topologies of data grid replica location mechanisms based on the research status of related activities, and design a new kind named distributed replica information index location mechanism ( dilm ), which is based on the topology of improved ring and integrates four techniques : overlay network, bloom filter, soft - state protocol and md5

    本文介紹了數據格網復制定位研究的現狀，總結了數據格網復制定位可能的拓撲結構種類，提出了一種新的數據格網復制定位機制? ?分散式復制索引定位機制dilm 。 dilm基於改進環型拓撲結構，包含以下4種技術：重疊網路技術、 bloomfilter壓縮技術、軟狀態協議和md5散列演算法。
  11. For cutting the composite lock gear with unequal tooth thickness, a study is made on the design method of gear sharper cutter with nonstandard parameter involute tooth profile and noninvolute tooth profile. the cutter tooth arrangement, the choice of teeth number of the cutter and the basic method of cutter design are discussed ; and a new method of choosing deflection factor by using limited area is presented. and the curve of relationship between rear angle on tooth crest and helical angle on tooth side of the cutter is given so as to give a basis for the gear sharper cutter to choose its parameters. to design nonstandard gear sharper cutter by adopting the method mentioned above will simplify the calculation and will increase the efficiency of design

    研究加工不等齒厚的非標準參數漸開線齒形，與非漸開線齒形復合的鎖閉齒輪插齒刀刀齒的排列、刀具齒數的選擇以及刀具設計的基本方法，介紹用限制區域選擇插齒刀變位系數的新方法，並給出刀具齒頂后角與側螺旋角的關系曲線，為插齒刀參數的選擇提供依據.結果表明，採用上述方法設計非標準復合齒輪插齒刀，可簡化計算和提高設計效率
  12. Secondly, two carbon fiber reinforced composite beams were fabricated, and their modal frequencies were measured by an experiment method. thirdly, delaminations were modeled by pairs of nodes with the same coordinates but different node numbers, while the modal frequencies of these beams with different delamination location and size were computed by an eas piezoelectric solid element. moreover, a novel method combining computational mechanics and neural network was demonstrated for composite health monitoring ; the first five flexure modal frequencies obtained by fem were modified by a primary revising approach and were used to train the neural network

    本文較全面地評述了神經網路的應用模型、改進演算法等，編制了bp神經網路程序：制備了纖維增強復合材料試件，並進行實驗模態分析；利用坐標相同、節點號不同的方法模擬脫層損傷，基於eas列式的壓電固體單元計算了不同脫層損傷情況下的頻率信息；針對基於實驗數據訓練神經網路存在樣本不足的缺陷，本文提出了利用有限元方法對含有脫層損傷的復合材料試件進行數值模擬，以前五階彎曲模態頻率構建訓練樣本的新思路，並提出了一種初步的計算值修正方法，以此構建神經網路的訓練樣本：將實驗模態分析的結果送入訓練好的神經網路進行預測，實現了對復合材料梁的脫層損傷的定位和損傷程度的評估。
  13. Power bond graph is used to established the bond graph model of the lifting and dropping of hydraulic pile hammer and state space equation in the paper for hydraulic pile hammer is perplexing nonlinear system. in order to attain the graph that pressure, position, velocity, acceleration vary with time in the course of driving pile simulation procedure solving state space equation is designed on the basis of combining four - order runge - kutta method with predicator - corrector method, dynamic simulation of the hydraulic system is studied in matlab 6. 5. it is convenient to analyse dynamic characteristics of the hydraulic syste m, beneficial to the design and parameter optimization of the hydraulic system. in the final part of the paper, under detailed analysis of the control characteristics for double - acting hydraulic pile hammer with double cylinders, control system based on the programmable logic controllers founded on technology of modern compute is designed

    由於液壓打樁錘液壓系統是一個復雜的非線性系統，本文採用功率鍵合圖法建立液壓打樁錘上行、下降的鍵合圖模型和狀態空間方程，通過四階龍格?庫塔法和預估?校正法相結合編制了模擬程序對狀態空間方程求解，在matlab6 . 5中進行液壓系統的動態模擬，獲得液壓打樁錘運動過程中壓力、位移、速度、加速度等隨時間變化的曲線圖。此曲線圖方便了對液壓系統動態特性分析，為液壓系統的設計和參數優化提供了有益的借鑒。最後，在深入分析雙缸雙作用液壓打樁錘控制系統的功能要求后，採用了以現代計算機技術為基礎的新型工業控制裝置? plc可編程式控制制器，設計出了雙缸雙作用液壓打樁錘的電器控制系統。
  14. To local minimum areas. with the ability of modulation to mask the unreliable areas such as noise, local shadow, and the ability to deal with under - sampling areas successfully, the new algorithm can be applied to complex phase unwrapping

    新演算法不僅保留了調制度函數本身處理局部陰影噪聲等截斷位相不可靠區域的能力，而且對于采樣不足的區域有著很好的處理效果，適用於復雜的位相場展開。
  15. The main results and creative points in the dissertation were as follows : a ) by means of studying on the fiber - optic hydrophones ’ tdm array based on phase generated carrier ( pgc ) demodulation with laser frequency modulation, the mathematic models were set up, used for theoretical analyses of noncoherent crosstalks in the system using low coherent laser and coherent crosstalks in the system using high coherent laser. the formulas calculating crosstalks were given, and the method measuring crosstalks was shown definitely

    本論文的主要研究結果和創新在於: 1 、通過對基於光頻調制pgc （相位生成載波）解調光纖水聽器時分復用系統的研究，針對低相干光源的串擾強度迭加和高相干光源串擾的相干迭加，建立了理論分析的數學模型，得出了計算串擾的公式，明確了測試系統串擾的方法。
  16. The author thinks that the economic hotness showed mainly as follows : the early time of commerce ' s interflow, the quick rise of commerce number etc, it was resulted in by the push of campaign of friendship at home, the characteristics of mutual benefits in economics and so on ; in the same period, the coolness of politics showed on the refusal of japanese government to acknowledge the prc, its obstruction of resumption on legal seat of the prc in un etc, its causes were american influence, the contradictory of ideology etc ; in part 2, the manifestation and causes of the trend of the " hot economics and cold politics ", in the sino - japanese relationship since sino - japanese reconciled

    筆者認為，經濟關系熱主要表現在貿易往來時間早、貿易額迅速上升等幾個方面，而這一局面的出現主要是由友好運動的推動、經濟互補性強等諸方面因素共同促成；政治關系冷主要表現在日本政府拒不承認新中國、極力阻撓恢復中國在聯合國的合法席位等方面，其成因主要是由於意識形態的對立、美國因素的制約等因素所致。第二部分，中日復交后兩國關系「經熱政冷」走勢的表現及其成因。
  17. In my opinion, although the institutions to advance the development of agriculture are complex and diverse, the core function of the isap is to provide a permanent and steady incentive for the development of agriculture park this core function is realized by sub degree function which conclude reducing the transaction cost, decreasing the indeterminacy of the innovation, changing the external effect into internal effect, creating cooperation condition and etc. fifthly, with the guidance of efficiency theory, analyzes the efficiency of the isap

    第四，以新制度經濟學制度功能的理論，研究了農業園區制度結構的功能。雖然促進農業園區發展的各種制度安排復雜多樣，作用各異，但是其核心功能在於對農業園區的發展提供持續、穩定的激勵。農業園區制度結構這一核心功能是通過次浙江大學博士學位論文現代化進程中農業園區制度結構的研究一一以浙江省農業園區為例級功能即降低交易成本、減少創新的不確定性和外部性內在化以及為合作創造條件等功能來實現的。
  18. This committee also calls upon hong kong baptist university to allow the two staff who were fired for not agreeing to participate in the new pay and reward structure to be reinstated immediately

    本委員會亦呼籲香港浸會大學讓兩位因不同意加入新制而被解僱的職員立刻復職。
  19. This paper analyses the type, function and characteristics of usual proportional control valves and raises a new modificative version in the light of their drawback. that is, basing on the principle of flow amplification and electrical feedback and throughout calculation and analysis on flow closed loop control and pressure flow combination., determination of the minimum controlled pressure difference as well as flow controlling range and structure of main valve and research of the dynamic and static characteristic, the paper puts forward control principle of " flow - load pressure change - displacement revision " and pressure / flow double closed loop, and further expounds that using a proportional controller and a electric mechanical transducer can separately serve the control function of pressure or flow as well as flow pressure combination

    本論文分析了目前常用比例閥的類型、功能、特性，並針對其不足提出新的改進方案，即：以流量放大，電反饋兩個原理為基礎，通過對流量閉環控制及壓力流量復合的計算分析、確定上最小控制壓差及流量控制范圍，確定主閥結構、功能特性研究等，提出了「流量? ?負載壓力變化? ?位移修正」的控制原理和壓力流量雙閉環控制原理，並進一步論述了利用一個比例控制器和一個「電?機械轉換器」就可完成獨立的壓力或流量控制功能以及流量壓力復合控制功能。
  20. When you open a solution from source control, the management studio environment automatically retrieves the latest version of the solution and copies it to the location you specify

    從源代碼管理中打開解決方案時， management studio環境將自動檢索該解決方案的最新版本並將其復制到指定的位置。
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