新效等位基因 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xīnxiàoděngwèijīyīn]
新效等位基因 英文
neomorph
  • 新 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （剛出現的或剛經驗到的） new; fresh; novel; up to date 2 （沒有用過的） unused; new 3 （...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  1. Owing to its excellent adaptability to large angle - displacement between two transmission shafts and other characteristics such as large transmission ratio, terse mechanism, high transmission efficiency, cardan cross - pin spindles has been widely used as an important mechanical part in transport machines, metallurgy machines, petrolic machines, heavy machines, etc. as an effective and promising approach to resolve complicated development of modern software, component - based development ( cbd ) is put forward to change the present way of software development by producing software through assembling ready software components and its final target is to realize the industrialization of software development totally

    十字軸式萬向聯軸器能夠很好地適應傳動軸間的較大角位移，而且具有傳遞扭矩范圍大、結構緊湊、傳動效率高、維修保養方便等特點，是一種重要的傳動部件，因此在交通運輸、冶金、重型機械等領域中得到廣泛應用。基於組件的開發是近幾年發展並日益成熟起來的一種軟體開發新方法，其核心思想是以流水線方式、通過組裝組件生產軟體，從而容易實現軟體開發的工業化。
  2. The high - enzyme activity has 2 base changes, resulting in long amino acid sequence with native amylase. this inducing method resolved the problem of non - effective induction as in base analogue induction. and the method we used provide a new measure for this kind of work

    高酶活編碼區位點突變導致c -端序列變化和終止子的后移本誘變方法克服了用堿基類似物在體內誘變由於核酸復制酶等的校正作用而造成誘變無效的難題，為基因的誘變找到了一條新途經。
  3. Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target

    鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。
  4. The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches

    主要研究內容包括：交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論；從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手，通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素，初步提出路段交通量的形成機理，並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論（ disaggregationmodel ） ，建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型；對路段阻抗及路阻函數（尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系）進行較為詳盡的分析，並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型，其中，特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法；離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法，後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法；對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析；從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性，並以最優化理論為基礎，建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。
  5. On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs

    論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上，首先深入分析了飛控系統壽命周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成，為以後系統壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎；其次，介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍，並利用參數法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元線性回歸模型，為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據；第三，結合實例對我所研製的某型飛控系統的壽命周期費用進行統計分析，運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測，得出了該系統的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔比例；第四，根據實際情況，首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價，構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型；第五，結合我所實際，探討了如何在本單位實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施，提出以pdm為平臺，開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思；最後，對影響飛控系統壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究，提出了降低飛控系統壽命周期費用的具體方法。
  6. In this article, we review isolation methods, developmental status and genetic characteristics of microsatellites, and their applications in studies on population study, pedigree analysis, assessment of genetic diversity, and construction of genetic maps in the marine mollusks, and analyzed the causes resulting to null allele, stutter bands, short allele dominance and allelic dropout, and their effects on genotyping of microsatellite

    本文對海洋貝類微衛星分離方法、開發現狀、遺傳學特性以及在種群遺傳、家系分析、遺傳多樣性評價等方面的最新研究進展進行了綜述，並分析了微衛星分析中無效等位基因、 「結巴」帶、短等位基因顯性和等位基因「擴增丟失」現象的產生原因以及對微衛星基因型判讀帶來的影響。
  7. Dc has two attractive characteristics : ( 1 ) dc can make genes in a chromosome keep good diversity. dc overcomes the evil of traditional crossovers, which cause gas get into prematurity. ( 2 ) dc well reduces algorithms " generations by guiding them to search in global optimal ' s neighborhood space

    通過對交叉運算元產生新個體的機理以及實際問題的特徵進行分析后，本文提出一種基於非等位基因交叉運算的錯位交叉運算元，該運算元的主要優點在於： （ 1 ）能夠使種群個體的基因值更加有效地保持多樣性，克服傳統交叉運算元下演算法易於陷入局部最優解的缺陷； （ 2 ）引導遺傳演算法在最優解鄰域內搜索，從而提高演算法的優化速度。
  8. Based on the idea of the measured displacement can be divided into elastic and plastic parts, elastic parameters can back analyzed by the elastic displacement, which is the measured instant after blasting excavation. the strength parameter can be got by plastic deformation, which is the measured during the period of construction loop without blasting excavation. lastly, depending on fenner formula, a new and valid evaluating criterion for tunnel stability is presented and the effect of deformation modulus, cohesion, internal friction angle and overburden can be considered

    以解析理論為基礎提出一種實用而簡便的圓形洞室彈性反分析方法，且將其應用推廣到其它洞型、分步位移等不同情況；提出一種圍巖強度參數反演方法，並對其可靠性進行了初步研究； （ 4 ）依據芬納公式提出了能夠考慮圍巖變形模量、強度參數、埋深等主要因素的、新的、有效的圍巖穩定性評判方法。
  9. However, since the 1970s, the resurgence of small and medium - sized enterprises has appeared in american economy, the ratio of their production in the gdp has gradually risen, and economic status has improved, esp., in the 1990s, they have played very important roles in the aspects of technological innovation, increasing employment, and promoting exportation, etc. limited by their own characteristics, one of the largest difficulties of developing small and medium - sized enterprises is lacking of capital. such being the case, the governments and other economic sectors all over the world, either developed or developing countries, have focused on solving this problem

    本文在分析美國中小企業在經濟中的地位的基礎上，首先對中小企業的融資模式進行了探討，認為盡管美國是市場主導型的金融系統，商業銀行貸款仍是中小企業外源融資的主要形式，隨著金融創新的出現，資本市場的創新形式? ?創業投資和納斯達克市場為中小企業的權益融資提供了新的渠道;政府在中小企業融資方面也提供了強有力的支持;其次，本文討論了美國中小企業融資的有效制度安排，包括相關的金融立法、創新的融資機制和抵禦風險的信用擔保體系等;最後，在分析我國中小企業融資現狀及造成我國中小企業融資困境原因的基礎上，借鑒美國的有益經驗，提出了有益的建議。
  10. By utilizing " the theory on value chain ", the thesis advances that the strategic segment of the value chain in the bio - pharmaceutical industry is innovation of the bio - medical products, while the foothold of the product innovation lays on know - how researching and developing functional genes. thus the thesis proposes that under the premises of full understanding and grasping characteristics of the industry and corresponding products could investors give full play to their own advantages to date and collaborate the strong with mutual benefit meanwhile, investors would draw up purposeful investment strategy and build up flexible and effective guarantee system of investments. therefore, it would help the future investors not only to build up core competition capacity of their own in the long run, but also to grasp the investment opportunities more accurately, make their investment action more reasonable, lower the investment risks further and get richer return on investment

    論文在對國內外生物醫藥行業發展現狀進行多方位分析、總結的基礎上，針對我國目前該行業中投資存在的「投資領域過于集中、投資者在思想認識、資金實力和投資方向方面與行業特點存在著較大的差距、風險投資環境尚未健全、運作管理相對滯后」等問題，利用「價值鏈理論」對該行業的投資機會加以分析，提出了「生物醫藥產業價值鏈的戰略環節為產品創新，而產品創新的立足點在於研發功能基因等專有技術」等觀點，建議投資者應在充分理解、把握生物醫藥行業及生物技術產品特點的前提下，根據目前自身的優勢，強強聯合、優勢互補，制定有針對性的投資戰略、配之靈活有效的投資保障體系，從而構建自身未來的核心競爭能力，以使未來此領域投資者的投資機會更準把握，投資行為更趨理智，投資風險更為降低，投資收益更加豐厚。
  11. To analyze the condition of s & t industrial base, to put forward the orientating functions and the effect theory of s & t industrial base. this article pays more attention to probing into the management model of the s & t industrial bases. base on analyze the types, influence factors, this article uses entropy analysis to estimate and choose the best management model in order to put forward the tendency on management model of the s & t industrial base in the future

    本文從世界科技園區的發展研究入手，通過比較分析其類型、管理模式、創新模式、影響因素等，結合實證研究，分析了我國科技產業化基地發展現狀，提出我國科技產業化基地的功能定位及相關效應理論，並著重對產業化基地管理模式的類型、影響因素進行了探討，並採用熵值分析法對其模式進行評價選擇，提出產業化基地管理模式發展趨勢。
  12. We raised a new model that we disassemble the character into several parts, which could be recognized by computer topologically based on the high - frequency wavelet coefficients vector, disregarding the traditional extraction method that used the statistical or structural feature based on the individual pixel in the 2 - dim plane of character. moreover, the concept of multi - dim cognizing feature model was put forward by encoding the character, according to its " location and run - length information. the information confusion and redundancy could be largely eliminated, as leaded to the improving of the preciseness when recognizing the character

    克服以往結構、統計方法在字元特徵提取中無法剔除噪聲、偏移等冗餘信息的不足，以認知的新思路分析圖像，給出基於小波子圖的筆劃定義，給出一種注重反映字元部分最為重要的筆劃的類型、數量、遊程、位置特徵，改進了基於字元二維圖像的統計與結構特徵提取方法因變形，畸變造成信息混淆和冗餘；給出了提取多屬性字元認知特徵的方法和識別機制，實驗表明，該方法能有效的識別字元； 3
  13. Dc91 - 200 artillery topographic vehicle has equipped in car artillery topographic elemeat recently. it is a new equipment which can determine fix and direction making use of intertia measurement fix and direction making use of intertia measurement principle. the rehicle has many feature advantages : maneuver, rapidness, exactness and automatic fix. in order to put it into operation, the paper analyzes its working features and discusses its operate method in combat. on the basis of that author then gives us a more deeply and systematically research about the reasons of topographic discrepancy and elements which influence its operation efficiency. a series of comparation experiments are offered at the same time

    Dc91 - 200型炮兵測地車是新近裝備於我軍炮兵測地分隊的利用慣性測量系統實施定位定向的測地新裝備。為充分發揮dc91 - 200型炮兵測地車快速、機動、準確定位定向的性能優勢，使其盡快形成戰鬥力，本文從分析該車的工作特性入手，探討了其在作戰中的使用方法，在此基礎上，就產生測地車測量誤差原因、影響作戰效率發揮的因素及提高措施等問題進行了深入地研究。
  14. Systematical analysis of technological progress, technological innovation, technological diffusion and their economic effects become an important field of economics for a long time. in particular, theory of economic growth pays more attention to the affects of the technology and knowledge on the conduction mechanism of economic growth and stability of the economic growth system. this thesis based on much literatures emphasize particularly on the theoretic analysis of problems of technological innovation and technological diffusion, this thesis also conceive a method of research on the growth path hi the economics growth theory

    對「技術進步」 ， 「技術創新」和「技術擴散」的過程及其經濟效應進行系統分析，早已成為經濟學研究的一個重要領域，尤其是經濟增長理論更加關注于「技術」 ， 「知識」等因素如何對經濟增長的傳導機制和經濟增長系統的穩定性產生影響，本學位論文在綜合大量文獻的基礎上，側重於技術創新與擴散問題的理論分析，並就經濟增長理論中增長路徑的研究方法提出一種理論設想。
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