斷代法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [duàndàifǎ]
斷代法
英文
dating technique-
In the tide of the afflux of knowledge from west to east, with the transplantation of modern legal system, development of legal education and the introduction of the western legal analysis method, both the legal system and the legal knowledge system of classical china ruptured, then collapsed
隨著西學東漸，隨著現代西方的法制、法律教育與法學研究範式的全面導入，古典中國的法律制度結構與法律知識體系開始出現斷裂，並且迅速解體。For a class of quadratic finite element diseretization systems of an elliptic boundary problem with jump coefficients under the unstructured quadrilateral grids, we are concerned with two kinds of quadratic lagrangian finite element equations, by analyzing the relationship between the linear finite element and quadratic finite element basis functions, a hew amg method is designed
摘要針對一類帶間斷系數的橢圓邊值問題，在非結構四邊形剖分下，討論了兩種二次拉格朗日有限元方程的代數多重網格法，通過利用雙線性元和二次元基函數之間的表示關系，給出了一種新的網格粗化演算法和構造提升運算元的代數途徑。It ' s assumable that with the fast pace of modernization in china, legal talents, especially, such talents with high quality will contribute to our society
可以預見，隨著中國現代化進程的不斷加快，法律人才尤其是高素質復合型法律人才必將發揮日益重要的作用。But neither can two great and powerful groups of nation take comfort from our present course, both sides over - burdened by the cost of modern weapons, both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom, and yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind ' s final war
但是，這兩個強大的國家集團都無法從目前所走的道路中得到安慰- - -發展現代武器所需的費用使雙方負擔過重，致命的原子武器的不斷擴散理所當然使雙方憂心忡忡，但是，雙方卻爭著改變那制止人類發動最後戰爭的不穩定的恐怖均勢。The method of modified simplex was applied to optimize the models, and the fitting results show that liu - logistic model was more suitable than logistic model to the actual growth trend of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei population, and the highest growth rate of basal area was the tenth age class, namely the phase when breast diameter was 68 ~ 76 cm
以胸高斷面積代替種群生物量，分別採用logistic常規模型及劉金福提出的logistic改進模型對南方紅豆杉種群的增長動態進行研究，運用改進單純形法對模型進行優化，擬合結果表明改進模型比logistic常規模型更符合南方紅豆杉種群的增長趨勢，南方紅豆杉種群的最大增長速度出現在第10齡級，即胸徑為68 76cm時期。Faced with the severe crisis in france and europe in the middle awl late of the 19th centaury durkeim anatomized the mechanism and condition for the operation of modern industrial society in a scientific way, and found that the root for social crisis lay in the crack between legal institution and moral which were to conform society
面對19世紀中後期法國和歐洲社會的嚴重危機，迪爾凱姆運用科學的研究方法解剖了現代工業社會常態運行的機理和條件，發現社會危機的癥結是整合社會秩序的法制和道德紐帶出現了斷裂。They establish gradually the status of market subject in the course of joining international division of labor and competition with other countries for world market subject. for export performance of enterprise, evaluation only by the earn foreign exchange through exports is contretemps, which need to review by the angle of modern enterprise. so, how to evaluate export performance and establish export performance evaluation system become important
傳統外貿企業的發展，也從改革開放前的壟斷經營到目前與外資企業、民營企業三分天下的格局，各自都逐漸確立了其在參與國際分工和國際貿易競爭中的微觀主體地位。對企業的出口績效，以前那種單純的以出口創匯為指標來評價的方法顯然已經不合時宜，需要從現代企業市場主體的角度來重新加以審視。Firstly, it introduced the import principium resolving thread and steps of analytic hierarchy process. secondly, it erected model of population modernization, which based on the steps of analytic hierarchy process. lastly, it got the maximal eigenvalue of dissymmetric matrix and corresponding eigenvector with sas, and normalized the eigenvector to get weight value
本章分為兩部分，第一部介紹分析法的提出、原理以及解決問題的思路和步驟；第二部建立模型確定權重，根據層次分析法的原理和步驟，建立人口現代化指標體系的模型，運用sas求解所構造的非對稱判斷矩陣的最大特徵值，從而得出所對應的特徵向量，變形后得到權重。The expert system model is not only a universal expert system model, but also is used as a whole expert system. its primary function is using character compared method, compared with standard to help archaeologist to analyze age and name of the bronze according to characteristics selected, such as sculpt, pattern and posy
本文實現的專家系統模型既是青銅器鑒定領域的一個通用專家系統模型，又可以作為一個完整的專家系統獨立使用，其主要功能是根據用戶選擇的青銅器形制、紋飾、銘文等特徵，採用特徵比較法，與同種類的標準器型比較，輔助考古工作者對青銅器做出斷代及名稱分析。Finally, the author analyzes a few arguments of the theory of juristic act of real right most favored and points out the faults of them and holds that mancipatio and cessio injure in roman law or gewere in germanic law can be regarded as the embryo at most of the theory of juristic act of real right because there exists a great or even substantive distance between the above forms and the juristic act of real right as a product of modem law, the juristic act of real right acquires no complete form in ancient law systems
最後，基於前述的探討，筆者分析了目前學界流行的關於物權行為起源的幾個論斷，明確指出了其疏漏所在，認為羅馬法上曼兮帕蓄、擬訴棄權和日耳曼法上物權移轉的方式最多只能稱為物權行為的肇端或雛形，離我們現在理解的「物權行為」尚有較大的甚或實質性的距離，物權行為是近代法的產物，在古代法律制度中沒有完整的形態。Chinese ancient law, of extensive knowledge and profound scholarship, establishes one ' s own system, puts criminal law first particularly, bright punishment is assisted and taught, cuts off never one year. it is replaced by the criminal law issued newly until latter stage of qing dynasty
中國古代法律，博大精深，自成體系，尤以刑律為重，德主刑輔，明刑弼教，數千年不曾中斷，直到清末刑律改革之際，才被新頒布的刑律所代替。Conclusion liver biopsy plays an important role in the diagnosis of clinical liver disease
結論肝穿活檢在肝臟疾病診斷中，有著其他診斷方法不可替代的重要作用。The ids works by two way, misuse detection and anomaly detection, misuse detection flags an intrusion on intrusion signature, this kind of detecting technic can be realized much more easily, and much more accurate, but it can not find some intrusiones that have been disguised or new kinds of intrusion. the anomaly detection can detect in more wide field, anomaly detection can compare new statistic data with average record, then anomaly record will be found, but it ' s more difficult to set a threshold, if the threshold is too big, some intrusion may be put through, if the threshold is too small, the ids will give more false positive alarm, and the threshold will be different with different people or different period, so the ids just simply show us their suspicious record, the administrator or expert will be in duty to analyze this record and give conclusion, the ids give more alarm than it should, leave us more detection record to analyze, and this is a hard work, we can not distinguish an intrusion or not if we analyze only one record, but we can judge if we find the relation among mass detection evidence. in this article, we try distinguish an intrusion using d - s theory ( proof theory ) instead using manual work, the ids will be more helpful and efficient
濫用檢測採用的是特徵檢測的方法，實現較為簡單，判斷的準確性較高，但是不能判斷一些經過偽裝的入侵或特徵庫中尚未包含的入侵，異常檢測能夠根據以往記錄的特徵平均值，判斷出異常情況，但是對于異常到什麼程度才視為入侵，這個閥值非常難以確定，閥值設定的太高，有可能漏過真正的入侵，如果設定的閥值太低，又會產生較高的誤警率，而且這個閥值因人而異，因時而異，因此現在的入侵檢測系統把這部分異常記錄以一定的形式顯示出來或通知管理人員，交給管理人員去判斷，而這些ids系統難以判斷的記錄，如果對每個證據單獨地進行觀察，可能是難以判斷是否是入侵，而把許多先後證據關聯起來，專家或管理人員根據經驗能夠判斷訪問的合法性，本文試圖引入人工智慧中證據理論的推理策略和示例學習方法，代替人工檢查分析，可以提高效率，降低誤警率，並可以對一個正在進行得可疑訪問實現實時檢測，通過搜索及時判斷，及時阻斷非法訪問，比事後得人工處理更有意義。In the paper, based on the existing literature research foundation an analog circuit catastrophic fault location approach by using feedforward networks with back ? propagation learning is realized. by this approach, the simulation require ments before test are reduced because fewer training samples are needed, and the fault location process is fast. this method is very efficient in location of single hard fault wit component tolerances. the measureme nt space feature and the general characterization concept of single and double soft fault in linear circuits are presented. according to this concept, a linear circuits soft fault location approach using subhidden layer bpnn is established with element tolerance, and it is shown that this approach is successful in fault location. a double fault feature extraction.,
本文在現有文獻理論研究的基礎上實現了採用bp演算法前向多層神經網路對直流測試下模擬電路硬故障的診斷方法。其特點是採用少量典型特徵樣本作為bp網路的訓練樣本，獲得訓練樣本的代價小，減少了測前工作量，同時診斷速度快，在考慮元件容差時仍有好的診斷效果。文中介紹了線性電路單一軟故障和雙軟故障所具有的電壓增量空間特性和統一特徵概念。Distinguishing from formal reasoning, dialectical reasoning is a reasoning which can get definite knowledge in the discussion of problems ( topia ) by rebuttal, distinction and induction, when the legal or factual premise is absent, or the premise is controversial. in short, dialectical reasoning is an instrument to seek propositions and conclusions from possibility. in dialectical reasoning, judges often use their own judgments to find a legal or factual precondition
傳統的形式主義推理觀的機械性和局限性受到越來越多的批判，而現代法律推理學說更加關注非演繹的辯證推理在法律推理過程中的重要作用，哲學詮釋學的興起和實踐理性的復歸，也使辯證推理在各國的法律實踐中普遍運用起來，然而其明顯的價值判斷傾向使推理過程看起來過于主觀。Abstract : this paper introduces in detail the indication, reading and diagnostic state and methods of fault code. it can clear the faults in short time and ensure the normal working of engine
文摘:詳細介紹電噴發動機故障代碼的顯示與讀法、故障診斷狀態、診斷方法；短時間內清除故障，確保發動機正常運轉。Based on the analysis and summarization about the hardware and the diagnosis theories of the no. 1 and no. 2 boiler tube leak monitor and diagnosis system, the design optimization is studied, and the experiments and theories about boiler tube leak detection and diagnosis are realized through the chaos and fractal theory ; the develops and designs of boiler tube leak detection and diagnosis system are finished, and acquire some good benefits
在分析、總結第一、二代爐管泄漏監測系統的硬體及線性診斷方法的基礎之上，進行了爐管泄漏檢測與診斷系統的優化設計，採用混沌與分形理論對鍋爐爐管泄漏檢測與診斷進行了理論與實驗的研究；完成了爐管泄漏檢測與診斷系統的設計與開發，該系統已成功地應用於實際，並取得了很好的效果。Thirdly, subspace iterative method is adopted in the paper, and natural periods and modes of preceding fifteen steps of zhongshan no. one bridge are solved, dynamic characteristics of this kind of structural system are obtained, inherent link between dynamic characteristics and structural rigidity is discussed deep, the viewpoint is provided that dynamic characteristics of a structure are considered as important basis whether structural scheme is rational ; in addition, the author brings out some own views and opinions about calculational methods of prestress value of different sorts of tie rods, simulation of local rigidity region, foundation of a local finite element model of a node
另外，提出在施工階段中某些構件的應力有可能比成橋狀態的應力還大，需防止在施工狀態中構件因強度不足而破壞；再次，採用于空間迭代法，求解了拱式組合體系橋梁的自振周期和振型，得出該種結構體系的動力特性，深入探討了動力特性和結構剛度之間的內在聯系，提出了把結構的動力特性作為判斷結構方案是否合理的重要依據。此外，本文還就系桿預應力值的確定方法、局部剛度區域的模擬、節點局部有限元分析提出了作者的見解和看法，對解決類似問題得出了一些有參考意義的結論。But not like the natural science, the axiom of legal reasoning is “ value - judgment ”, and the values can not be agreed by all the people. however in my opinion, although the people can not all agree on the values, the majority can agree on and accept some values, so the axioms of law are “ weak axioms ” and these “ weak axioms ” will change as time goes by
不過在作者看來，雖然就價值判斷無法由公眾達成一致，但是卻也可能為大多數人所承認和接受，因此作為法律推理的公理是一種「弱公理」 ，而且該「弱公理」會隨時代的變化而變化，但是在此時此刻其具有公理的地位是不可否認的。This paper introduces modern test and fault diagnosis methods and then discusses common principle and method for design of its hardware, software and interface with the background study on lawn mower
本文首先對現代檢測與故障診斷方法進行了綜述，以某廠生產的駕乘式割草機、掃雪機變速箱為背景，論述了檢測診斷系統硬體、軟體、介面設計的一般原理和方法。分享友人