斷層階地 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [duàncéngjiēde]
斷層階地
英文
fault bench- 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 (分成段) break; snap 2 (斷絕;隔斷) break off; cut off; stop 3 (戒除) give up; abstai...
- 層 : i 量詞1 (用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層) storey; tier; stratum 2 (用於可以分項分步的...
- 階 : 名詞1. (臺階) steps; stairs 2. (等級) rank 3. [醫學] (耳蝸的三個螺旋管的任一個) scala 4. [數學] order 5. [地質學] stage
- 斷層 : fault; slip; slicle; fracture; dislocation
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On the basis of remote sensing technique ' s good characteristic with large - area, multi - time, multi - photograph variety, manifold abundant spectral information and high ground resolution, the fault tectonics frame, river geomorphy ( such as terrace, floodplain, shoal, etc ) and suspended load, etc. were explained after analyzed the fault tectonics, river geomorphy, characteristic in the tm image by gray bar statistics, primary component analyses, tm741 image integration, line convolve enhancement and model recognition etc. especially 9 piece of fault tectonics were explained in this thesis, in succession, the impacts of the factors severally were analyzed
遙感技術具有大范圍、多時相、多片種、多層次、含有豐富的光譜信息及具有較高的地面解析度的特點。本文利用該技術,運用灰階統計特徵分析和主成分分析、 tm741多波段融合、線性卷積增強、模型提取等一系列遙感解譯分析方法,分析了斷裂構造、河流地貌(階地、漫灘、沙洲)及懸浮物等在tm遙感圖象上的影像特徵,解譯出了安徽南部斷裂構造格架、河流地貌和懸浮物的分佈,並新解譯出了9條近東西向的斷裂。Having analyzed preliminarily formation mechanism of these common characteristics of anomaly, it concludes that : these are results, controlled by basically united tectonic stress field of large - range, caused by stress - strain accumulation and certain phase strong earthquakes, according to deformation difference brought about in tectonic position along the boundary zone and within second - order faults of active blocks resulted from unstable and inharmonious features for movement of block system at different levels and deformation of boundary
分析這些異常共性特徵的形成機制,初步認為:是在基本統一的大區域構造應力場控制下,不同層次塊體系統運動及其邊界帶變形的非平穩、非協調性,在活動地塊邊界地帶和地塊內部次級斷裂構造部位產生變形差異而導致應力-應變積累、孕育強震到一定階段的結果。The article is directed by the modern structural geology, seismic stratigraphy and petroleum geology. in the study of works, geology, seismic and logging data are used. with the computer ' s ( workstation ) help, adopted many methods which are the technology of balanced section, calculation of the structural movement rate, the renewal of the erosion thickness, renewal of the ancient thickness, the protraction of the cover history curve and the " pagoda " figure, and based on the previous research achievement, this article studies the characteristic of rupture and fold, the degree of structural movement and the fashion of structural movement and brings forward that ludong area has experienced three big phases of structural evolvement
以現代構造地質學、地震地層學和石油地質學為指導,全面利用各種地質、物探、測井資料,藉助先進的計算機(工作站) ,採用多種方法(平衡剖面技術、構造活動速率計算、剝蝕厚度恢復、古厚度恢復、埋藏史曲線製作、寶塔圖製作等) ,並結合前人的研究成果,研究了陸東地區斷裂和褶皺的特徵、構造運動的期次以及構造運動的方式,提出了陸東地區經歷了三個大的構造演化階段。The regional structure interpretation with 3d seismic data shows that the graben and shied mode faults of the baigezhuang, which developed a series of normal faults which stroked in ne ( nee ) and dipped nw or nw, came into being in the rift development stage of ii act of the bohai bay rift basin in mesozoic and cenozoic and resulted from the protrudent boundary of the basin, i. e. the strike - slip and stretch processes of baigezhuang fault
同時,用三維地震資料進行區域構造解釋分析,論述了柏各莊地區的構造樣式,是中新生代渤海灣裂谷盆地的幕斷陷發育階段,同時由於盆地內凸起邊界?柏各莊斷層的走滑兼伸展作用,使柏各莊凸起的中生界形成壘、塹斷塊群構造樣式,發育一系列ne ( nee )向,傾向nw或sw的正斷層。The existence of silent earthquakes gives scientists a completely new angle on the slip process by permitting the detailed study of fault zones through every stage of their movement
然而,無聲地震的存在卻提供科學家一個全新的角度,來看待斷層滑動的過程,讓他們對斷層帶運動的每個階段做更仔細的研究。Some conclusions are listed as follows : the plateform cover cap of ordos basin and its circumference areas can be divided into five tectonic sequences. the tectonic evolution of ordos basin can be classified in six stages : the basement formation phase ( from archeozoic to paleoproterozoic ) ; the aulacogen phase ( from mesoproterozoic to neoproterozoic ) ; the north china continental sea phase ( from sinian to early - paleozoic ) ; the north china intracratonic depression phase ( from late - paleozoic to early mesozoic ) ; large ordos inland basin phase and the formation of independent ordos basin ( mid - late mesozoic ) ; fault basin phase around the ordos basin ( cenozoic )
通過研究有以下成果及認識:鄂爾多斯盆地及其周緣地區沉積蓋層可劃分為五大構造層序,盆地的形成和演化分為六大構造階段:太古代至古元古代基底形成階段、中新元古代克拉通內裂陷槽或坳拉槽演化階段、震旦紀?早古生代華北陸表海盆演化階段、晚古生代?早中生代華北克拉通坳陷演化階段、中生代中晚期大鄂爾多斯內陸盆地演化階段及獨立鄂爾多斯盆地的形成、新生代周緣斷陷盆地演化階段。Such “ princelings ” appear to be on the rise
這種「新貴」階層的地位正在不斷上升。Different tectonic style exists in the upper and lower layers of the yanshanian boundary. the lower layers takes on the tectonic style of thrust fault and nappel. the upper layers hi step positive fault
2 、盆地燕山期構造界面上下不同構造層具有完全不同的構造樣式,構造界面下伏構造層呈現沖斷褶皺、推覆構造樣式,構造界面上覆構造樣式為階梯狀正斷層,整體呈現「雙層」結構型式。Firstly, based on the basin prototype, the triassic and jurassic mudstone and coal, the main source rocks of the basin, did not develop better in baicheng sag than in the northern thrust belt including keyi structural belt ; secondly, because of the thrusting happened in late cenozoic, the triassic and jurassic source rocks reach to a high to over high maturity and thus generate gas or condensate oil mainly. thirdly, the thrust faults compelled the natural gas to migrate from the north to the south or from the deep to the shallow. as a result, the keyi structural belt and the eastern qiulitage structural belt enriched in natural gas because they were not only located on the migration routines of the natural gas, but also developed simultaneously when the gas migration happened
從盆地構造史研究的角度認為庫車盆地的天然氣主要來源於北部山前沖斷帶: 1受原型盆地構造格局的制約,三疊系侏羅系烴源巖發育的最有利位置不是在拜城凹陷,而是在克依構造帶及其以北的北部山前沖斷帶2晚第三紀以來的逆沖推覆作用使得烴源巖提早進入高過成熟階段,並以產氣和凝析油為主3逆沖推覆作用所產生的北傾逆斷層控制天然氣自下而上自北而南運移,位於運移路線上的克依構造帶和秋里塔格構造帶的東段與烴源巖的排氣期匹配較好,從而使這些地區最富集天然氣。During my master " degree investigation, i mainly focused on the coarse - grain stratigraphy within mesozoic basins in chengde and pingquan districts, the eastern yanshan, and did systemic provenance analysis and paleo - current direction measurement and studied the relationship among basin evolution, volcanism and tectonism. then i summarized the mesozoic basin development and the coupling characters of basin and mountain. the evolution of basin and mountain in this area can be divided into several stages : the stage of compression uplift and flexural basin during the triassic through the early jurassic, the stage of structural compression - volcanism and foreland basin during the middle and late jurassic and the stage of rift basin in the cretaceous
在野外典型路線調查的基礎上,對燕山地區東段承德、平泉地區的中生代盆地中發育的粗碎屑沉積層,進行了系統的物源分析與古流測定,並在此基礎上重點剖析了盆地的發育、火山活動、構造變動三者之間的關系,總結了本區中生代盆地發育規律及盆山耦合特徵,並將盆山演化劃分為:三疊紀?早侏羅紀的構造擠壓隆升與撓曲盆地發育階段階段,中晚侏羅紀的構造擠壓?火山活動與類前陸盆地發育階段,早白堊世的拉張斷陷盆地發育階段。In the anaphase of development, the water content ratio is high in the reservoir, the microcosmic distributions among the formations are different. in order to get the situation of the remaining oil, the author applied fine numerical simulation methods to study every small layers about tuo28 down reservoir. because the characters about geology and liquid are different from past time, the change have been considered
為進一步搞清坨28斷塊下油組各單元特高含水開發後期剩餘油在層間、層內的微觀分佈,本文重點介紹了精細數值模擬方法對下油組各小層的研究,與以往數值模擬研究不同的是,本次研究充分考慮了坨28斷塊的地質特點和流體特徵隨時間的變化,結合不同開發階段,建立了不同的模型,從而使研究結果更接近地下油藏實際。The dislocation interfaces of early stage were controlled by the slide of the ne fold. the dominant dislocation interfaces, in the dam area, is the one of the second stage, which resulted from the slide of the lava layer and lagerkluftes from nw to se because of the affect of the majiaheba faultage ' s thrusting overriding to the dam area from nw to se. the dislocation interfaces of the third stage were the result of the overprint of the structure of ne to the one of nw
早期階段形成的錯動帶受控于北東向縱彎褶皺的層間彎滑機制;第二階段形成的錯動帶在壩區佔主導地位,它們是由於北東向馬家河壩斷層由北西向南東的滑脫逆沖推覆影響壩區,並造成壩區向南東緩傾的巖層沿原生構造面向南東滑動的結果;第三階段形成的錯動帶則是由於北西向構造疊加於早期北東向構造之上而致。Several normal faults within the hainan fault zone constitute a fault - step zone and form a narrow and steep zone, which controlled the development and distribution of depositional systems in this area
研究認為,海南斷裂帶的幾個北掉斷層構成斷階帶,形成湖盆邊緣陡且窄的地貌特點,控制了該區沉積體系的展布規律。In this condition, applying the theory on searching for oil in faulty - step break to direct exploration must acquire good effect
針對這種斷層控制的地層發育狀況,在工區應用斷階坡折帶找油理論來指導勘探,必將取得良好的效果。The dalinghe hidden fault, as an example in this paper, is just located under the dalinghe river, so the activity of this hidden fault can be defined by comparing quaternary layers and terraces beside the river hidden fault. based on spore analysis of 17 layers and several
以大凌河隱伏斷裂為實例,根據斷裂位於大凌河床底部的特點,通過對比河流斷裂兩側的第四紀地層和階地,對隱伏斷裂的活動性進行研究。孢粉分析和Associated with a practical example of pipeline crossing with directional drilling technique in yizheng - changling crude oil pipeline, this paper analyzes the characteristics of crossing through rocky stratum with directional drilling, deliberates the stratum status, drilling machine selection, drilling tool assembly, direction control, mud control ; drilling process as well as emergency dealing scenarios at the stages of guiding - hole drilling, aperture expanding and back - towing
摘要結合儀征長嶺原油管道洪湖長江定向鉆穿越工程實例,分析了管道定向鉆穿越長距離巖石層的特點,論述了定向鉆穿越巖石層的地層狀況、鉆具組合、控向措施、泥漿控制、鉆進工藝以及導向孔鉆進、擴孔、回拖階段的應急預案,針對在鉆導向孔過程中因泥漿壓力高、信號線多次出現被高壓泥漿沖壞、造成控向信號不穩定甚至中斷的情況,對信號線的安裝提出了改進措施。Gubei slope locates in the middle structure area of bohaiwan basin which stretch toward near north and south, and the faults which tend towards east and west spread all over of the whole district. three huge faulty trap whic h control the sediment formation growth distribute in order, which result in the stratigraphy dropping in step along the slope
孤北斜坡帶地處于渤海灣盆地中部近南北向伸展的構造區上,近東西走向的斷層及其斷裂帶縱橫全區,三階大斷裂沿斜坡規律性分佈,基本上控制了全區地層的發育,使得地層沿斜坡坡降式分佈。A line of springs that ran through the sanctuary and intersected the temple marked the location of the kerna fault below the ancient terracing and the accumulated debris from rockslides
一條貫穿聖地、橫越神殿的泉水,標示出科納斷層的位置就位於古代階梯及崩落的石頭堆底下。The extensional and transtentional structure existed in huabei belongs to vent fault, fracture is mainly stepwise normal fault, whose preservation condition is not good
華北地區多為張性,張扭性構造,屬于排氣斷層,形成的斷裂多為階梯狀,以正斷層為主,保存條件欠佳。Seismic inversion results indicate that the delta sandstone reservoirs occurred extensively in the 2nd and 3rd intervals of dongying formation, lower tertiary, and become poor only to the western margin of the survey area. in contrast, the fan delta sandstones in shahejie formation developed mainly in the area between fl and f2 faults, and turbidity sandstones locally in the rest of the survey area
儲層預測結果表明,東二、三段儲層除工區北部西側外,普遍發育較好;而沙河街一、二段和沙三段儲層主要集中在f1斷層下盤的中臺階地區及f2斷層下盤,其它地區發育一些規模不等的濁積扇。分享友人