斷面前角 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [duànmiànqiánjiǎo]
斷面前角 英文
hook angle
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 前 : Ⅰ名詞1 （在正面的） front 2 （次序在先的） first; top 3 （過去的; 較早的） ago; before; preceding...
  • 角 : 角Ⅰ名詞1 （牛、羊、 鹿等頭上長出的堅硬的東西） horn 2 （古時軍中吹的樂器） bugle; horn 3 （形狀像...
  • 面前 : in （the） face of; in front of; before
  1. Based on the analysis of thermal contact metamorphic aureoles, granitoid interior structure, quartz axis fabric and strain characters in the different rock unites of yuanshishan granitoid and its wall rocks, the emplacement mechanism of yanshishan granitoid was studied. the magmatic explictite dynamic was advanced in light of regional stress and magma dynamic research. those conclusion was synthesized to ascertain the emplacement mechanism - granitic magma ascended in dikes with the minimum critical width of the magma ascending channels about 2. 213. 88m and located in the core of yindianshan dome with the passive style of dyke explictite ; the later unite is a kind of multiple emplacement mechanism with the character of active emplacement of ballooning

    同時運用巖漿動力學原理從另一個角度探討其侵位驅動力。綜上指出：經分凝后的活動性巖漿在深部側向擠壓和浮力的聯合驅動下，沿深大斷裂以最小臨界寬度為2 . 213 . 88m的裂隙脈動上侵，整體以巖墻擴展的方式被動定位於銀殿山穹窿的核部，但後期屋面前單元具有主動侵位的特點應為一種復合定位機制。
  2. The report takes account into the influence of foreshore and shallow foreshore, roughness, slope, berm, wave attack angle, vertical wall and so on

    報告給出了復雜斷面上波浪爬高和越浪量的計算公式，計算中考慮了前灘、邊坡糙率、邊坡坡度、平臺、波浪入射角以及豎墻等因素的影響。
  3. The fast discrimination between magnetizing in - rush current and fault current is a difficulty in transformer protection presently. to solve this problem, second harmonies restraint and dead angle are used widely in practical application

    勵磁涌流的快速鑒別仍然是當前變壓器保護面臨的一個難點，在實際應用中廣泛採用二次諧波制動原理和間斷角原理來鑒別勵磁涌流。
  4. By the result of these experiments, acoustic emission ( ae ) was chosen to use in the research. at the same time, we analyse the phenomenon of acoustic emission at the base of theory, the characteristic signal of acoustic emission which comes from the faulty bearing at the angle of application, and the expression of the characteristic signal. contrast was also made on the data achieved separately from vibrational signal and ae signal, and it is proved that ae is feasible and available to the diagnosis to the fault of the rolling bearing

    主要工作有如下幾方面：對本段前期實驗室階段採用的振動法幅值域無量綱處理進行了分析，並研製了現場所使用的滾動軸承故障檢測裝置，將無量綱參數診斷法應用於段修現場，且做了大量試驗；對于現場試驗中所出現的問題進行了分析，提出將聲發射的方法用於軸承的在線故障診斷；從理論上分析了聲發射現象，從應用的角度分析故障軸承的聲發射信號的特徵以及聲發射信號特徵的表示方法，並在實驗室中，採用振動法和聲發射法實時檢測的實驗數據進行了對比和分析，證明了使用聲發射法對軸承故障檢測的可行性和有效性。
  5. Focused on " understanding media ", the article analyses in chapter i the key media theory of employing what could be of mcluhan in a thoughtful angle ， and advances the viewpoint of " human being - the extending of media ? ". in chapter ii 、 in the following third part ， the idea of " media ' s endding " is expounded and demonstrated ， which is composed of three parts ： extreme of speed ， content of the content ， and human being ' s last extending - the extending of central nerves 。 in the final part ， the general conclusion ? ? electronic media ' s influence on human behavior is given ， that is human are under universal narcissism and pacing to the bottom of it impelled by electronic speed. the article has five original points in it ： first of all, in virtue of " content theory " ， it analyzes the theory of " meida equals to information " by mcluhan from a scale theory stand. secondly, the tremendous power of electronic media is emphasized from an implosion view. in the third point, the article advanced originally that, after extension of central nerve system, human themsevels reverse to an extension of media and turns into a node of it ; at the same time, the article proposes that, all extensions before that of central nerve are " controllable extension ", however, it reverses to " uncontrollable extension " while extending ; then the authur put forward for the first time that, the concernful reason obsessing human is the failure of their in - body central nerve system " s jointing and controlling on out - body central nerve system naturally. 。 the fourth point is, the article demonstrates systematically the idea of " media ' s endding " from three levels solely by thoughtful means, and this is the most revolutionary point of it all

    論文的創新之處有五點：一是從「尺度論」的角度，藉助「內容論」來解讀麥克盧漢的「媒介即訊息」的思想；二是從「內爆」的角度突出電子媒介的巨大力量；三是獨創提出在電子媒介時代，人類延伸了自己的中樞神經系統之後，人類本身被逆轉為媒介的延伸，成為電子媒介的一個節點；同時在本章節中提出中樞神經延伸之前的所有延伸為「可控延伸」 ，而中樞神經被延伸時「可控延伸」逆轉為「不可控延伸」 ，並首次提出，困擾人類種種問題的重要原因是體內的中樞神經系統無法無縫地對接和控制被延伸出去的體外中樞神經系統；四是獨自運用思辯的力量從三個層面綜合論證了「媒介的終結」的觀點，此處論證為本文最大創新之處，而此結論也將具有重大的理論與現實意義；五是根據以上幾個部分的論述，對人類目前的總體狀態作了一個定性的判斷，即：我們這個時代的迷惘在於我們深陷於自戀的漩渦里難以自拔，在電子媒介以其固有的電力速度的推動下，我們走向自戀的盡頭。
  6. To solve the inaccuracy problem caused by the two existing methods ( average end - area method and prismoidal method ) used for the calculation of roadway earthwork volume, this paper puts forward a new concept of the 3 - dimensional algorithm that takes all the roadway geometric design procedures as a kind of geometrical operation between the ground model ( original terrain model ) and the roadway model ( designed model ) under certain constraints, and then presents a complete 3 - dimensional algorithm of roadway earthwork volume as well as its executable computer program. the algorithm benefits from the re - triangulation technique of constrained delaunay triangulation ( cdt ), which can yield a true volume value theoretically. through a number of practical tests covering varied intervals between adjacent cross sections, it is proven to possess a higher accuracy compared with that of traditional methods. all the work involved in this paper indicates that the 3 - dimensional calculation of roadway earthwork volume is feasible, more accurate and should have further application in practice

    針對目前廣泛使用的道路土方量計算方法平均斷面法和稜柱體法計算不準確的缺點，提出了三維土方量計算演算法的概念.該演算法以帶約束的狄羅尼三角化（ cdt ）為技術核心，認為所有道路幾何設計過程都是地面模型和道路（設計）模型進行幾何運算的結果.基於此，本文設計出相應的演算法步驟，同時完成了相應的軟體開發，使得該三維演算法能和傳統的方法進行對比.此外，結合工程實例，採用了不同的道路橫斷面間距對三維計算方法和傳統方法的誤差進行比較、分析.結果證明三維演算法具有更好的精度，該演算法可用於道路、場地平整等工程土方量計算
  7. Therefore, under the certain condition of the profile of open channel, the size of long and narrow plate and installation, the flux can be achieved from the equal flux curve if the opening angle of the plate and water depth in front of the plate are accurately determined

    在確定渠斷面、細長板尺寸以及安裝布置條件下，只要準確測得細長板開啟角與板前水深，便可利用等流量線圖得知此時的流量。
  8. We research the causes of concrete cracking, develop the high performance anti - cracking additive, optimize the concrete mix and construction techniques, increase the stability of concrete volume by shrinkage compensation, enhance splitting tensile strength, and can meet demand of high workability of fresh concrete. in the study, a thorough investigation of this problem is made from all points of view, with the aid of various modern measurement & testing technology and different theories & methods in surface physical chemistry, structural chemistry, solid - state chemistry, composite materials, fracture mechanics, etc. our research results have shown that the various shrinkage of concrete cause concrete cracking in building engineering, such as autogenous shrinkage, dry shrinkage, temperature shrinkage, plastic shrinkage, carbonized shrinkage, etc

    目前，解決混凝土開裂的方法是綜合的，我們調查研究了混凝土開裂的原因，開發研製了高性能抗裂外加劑，優化混凝土的設計和施工方法，並通過補償收縮達到混凝土體積穩定，提高抗裂強度，滿足混凝土拌和物高工作性能的要求。本研究採用多種測試技術，應用表面物理化學、結構化學、固體化學、復合材料學、斷裂力學等多學科的理論與方法，從不同的角度進行深入的研究和探討。通過調查研究建築工程中出現的混凝土開裂、滲漏問題，發現混凝土在非荷載作用下開裂主要是由混凝土的自收縮、乾燥收縮、溫度收縮、塑性收縮、碳化收縮等各種收縮變形引起的。
  9. To understand and deal with deflation becomes a new task. deflation has been paid close attentain to by academic circles and govern ment departments around the globe. on the basis of investigating the related literature of deflation at home and abroad, the auther of this paper puts emphasis on studying china ' s deflation, including its cause of formation, mechanism of the formation and effectiveness of monetary policy during deflation by qualitative and quantitative analyses, positive and normative analyses, theoretical analysis and case confirmation ; then points out the orientation of china ' s monetary policy by raising the efficiency of monetary policy in the future and avoiding deflation

    本文在分析研究國內外在通貨緊縮判斷標準、形成機理、治理對策等方面研究方法及研究現狀的基礎上，採用實證分析與規范分析相結合，定性分析與定量分析相結合，理論概括與實踐歸納相結合的方法，從多方位、多角度對產生中國目前通貨緊縮的原因進行分析，從理論上梳理出中國目前通貨緊縮形成的邏輯過程，並對通貨緊縮時期貨幣政策的效果及未來貨幣政策的取向進行了深入分析和有效探索。
  10. This dissertation proposes an algorithm to solve the problem by constructing transition contours using active contour model. the algorithm considers the transition contours construction as a growing process, so it is based on higher layer knowlege and can ensure that transition contours are similar to trunk contours and branch contours, and also reconstructed transition surfaces at branch points are smooth. the contours are connected using adjacent contours synchronous marching algorithm

    採用基於全局的柱體生長法來判斷斷層間輪廓的相互對應關系；針對輪廓線表面重建中的難點問題?分叉問題，提出了一種基於主動輪廓模型的過渡輪廓構造方法，這種方法從物體主動生長這一角度出發考慮過渡輪廓的構造，能夠產生綜合兩斷層上輪廓特徵的過渡輪廓，是一種基於全局性高層信息的有效輪廓構造演算法；利用相鄰輪廓線同步前進法進行輪廓拼接。
  11. In recent years, mobile - phone reading has become a new way of reading style which has become a fashion in south korea and japan for young people. according to morganstanley, by the year 2008, the benefit of wireless market would be over 40, 000, 000, 000 dollars. however, wireless mobile - phone reading it ' s still a virgin land in china wireless mobile - phone reading books are different from the general wireless application. compared with the traditional wireless application, the wireless mobile - phone reading is facing with more difficulties causing by the different types of cellphones. one reading program can not suit all the cell phones. therefore, the present reading programs are just designed for some specific mobile phone brands

    隨著無線通信技術的不斷發展，手機作為最為普遍的無線終端設備早已在我們生活充當重要的角色。最新的研究分析指出，在無線應用方面，關注焦點之一是如何在目前的無線網路情況下構架一個具備可擴展性、強穩定性、終端自動匹配的無線數據增值平臺。本文探討了如何構架一個可擴展以及終端自動匹配的無線數據增值平臺，填補了目前國內技術空白。
  12. There will appear a very uneven flow field, and appear a very big velocity magnitude distribution and ash concentration distribution near back wall. thus, the velocity magnitude is far bigger than that of optimal design velocity magnitude, which will lead to serious wear and tear in metal face of heater. especially, because of curve structure in front of heat pipe air preheater, there is more serious wear and tear

    由於靠近豎井后墻面的煙氣流速很大，飛灰濃度也較大，斷面速度分佈的最大速度大於最佳設計速度的2 - 3倍，這樣將造成受熱面的嚴重磨損，特別是熱管空氣預熱器前端煙道的幾何結構有一定的轉角，更增加了磨損的程度。
  13. It finds extensive applications in science research, engineering design, trail analysis on the criminal investigation spot, online detection automatically, quality control, machine vision, medicine diagnosis and etc. this thesis analyzes and summarizes the domestic and international researchers ’ work about stereo vision, and then concentrates on the research on some key techniques of stereo vision, such as camera calibration, corner detection, 3 - d matching and 3 - d reconstruction

    隨著科學技術和工業生產的發展，三維形面測量在現代工業及實際生產中起著越來越重要的作用，在科研、工程設計、刑事偵查現場痕跡分析、自動在線檢測、質量控制、機器視覺、醫學診斷等方面有著極其廣泛的應用前景。本文在分析和總結了當前國內外立體視覺研究工作的基礎上，針對其中的攝像機標定、角點檢測、立體匹配和三維重建四個關鍵技術部分開展研究，其主要成果如下: 1 .提出了一種改進的攝像機標定方法。
  14. As the emphasis of this paper, the third chapter focuses on how to build the chinese oil enterprises into giant oil companies to meet the market economy so and international competition. with adoption of comparison study method, this chapter studies the theories concerning the corporate strategic management and borrows experiences in managerial pattern and decision - making pattern from foreign oil giants. facing the increasingly intense competition and the rising demand for energy with large foreign oil companies access into the chinese oil market, it is necessary to boost the competitiveness of china ' s oil enterprises so that they can take advantage of the resources and market both at home and abroad and implement the wto - oriented development strategies, including integration strategy, diversification strategy, conglomeration strategy, internationalization strategy, petroleum price strategy, oil refining and distribution strategy, innovation strategy and corporate image strategy

    作為本文的重點，在解決行業管理體制和企業內部運行機制的問題后，本文第三章根據企業戰略管理有關理論，運用比較研究的方法，在對國外大石油公司管理模式和戰略制定模式進行研究的前提下，以把中國石油企業打造成適應市場經濟和國際競爭的大石油公司為戰略出發點，面對國外大石油公司紛紛進入中國石油市場、競爭不斷加劇、能源需求不斷增加等挑戰，從培養中國石油企業核心競爭力的角度，以兩利用兩種資源、兩個市場為基礎，比較全面地提出了中國石油企業在加入wto后的發展戰略，主要包括：一體化戰略、多樣化戰略、集團化經營戰略、國際化經營戰略、石油價格戰略、石油煉制與銷售戰略、創新戰略和企業形象戰略。
  15. Then, the author demonstrates how to study on the gagne ' s thoughts in the paper : based on reviewing gagne ' s thoughts on learning theory, instructional theory, principles of instructional design, the author tries to make clear of the relationships among important conceptions, and the inner - framework and connections of his theories, so as to grasp the essentials of his theories. next, the author analyzes gagne ' s thoughts in the course of the development of american educational technology. based on theoretical comparison and analysis, the author discusses the significance of gagne ' s contribution and thoughts to the field of educational technology now and in the future in order to comprehend his thought thoroughly and shape a right attitude on the emerging new technologies and notions for chinese practitioners

    接下來，是論文展開加涅思想研究的教育技術學視角：在系統考察加涅的學習觀、教學觀、教學設計觀、教育技術觀的基礎上，以概念結構圖的方式嘗試著揭示出加涅理論體系中重要概念之間、各理論之間的關聯及其內在結構，從而解讀他的核心思想；隨后將其學術思想放在美國教育技術學歷史發展的進程中考察和把握，通過理論的比較與分析，對加涅在推動美國教育技術學發展方面所作出的貢獻予以概括性的評價，並進一步探討加涅思想對本學科發展的現實與未來意義，從而使我國學術界對加涅的評價更趨全面，同時也有利於我們客觀、冷靜地面對當前不斷涌現的新技術、新理念；最後結合本研究所獲得的對加涅思想的理解，就我國學科發展中出現和存在的幾個重大理論問題進行分析和探討，試圖為我國教育技術學的學科發展提出具有建設性的意見。
  16. A complete suit of closely analytical expressions of stress field is presented for the strike - slip shear fault with an arbitrary dip angle in a semi - infinite medium. checking and reviewing the analytical expressions of stress field by other researchers, closely mathematical reasoning for the expressions is done again, thus this suit of expressions has become more perfect and reliable

    給出了半無限空間中任意傾角的走向滑動剪切斷層錯動產生的應力場的一套嚴密的解析表達式.對前人所做的該方面的工作進行了檢驗和回顧，重新對公式進行了嚴密的數學推導，給出了正確的結果，使得這一套公式更加完善和可靠
  17. The research work of the thesis include mainly : ( 1 ) observe a phenomenon which the two fracture modes are simultaneously found near crack tip of a four - point - bend specimen when the ratio of m / q is close to 3. 0mm, criteria m / q, when the fracture mode of four - point - bend specimen transits from void - mode to shear - mode. intensely location plastic distortion is observed in the front of crack tip and the macro - fracture of the specimen with the same m / q belongs to shear - mode fracture

    本文主要在以下幾個方面取得了一定的進展：通過四點彎試件的斷口和切片試驗，觀察到裂紋尖端同時存在兩種斷裂機制? ?在兩種斷裂模式相互轉化的臨界狀態附近，裂紋前方既有鈍化和延伸區中的空穴形核擴張，又有銳化角前劇烈的集中剪切變形。
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