斷面生長 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [duànmiànshēngzhǎng]
斷面生長 英文
area increment
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (分成段) break; snap 2 (斷絕;隔斷) break off; cut off; stop 3 (戒除) give up; abstai...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
  • : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 (年紀較大) older; elder; senior 2 (排行最大) eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞(領導人) chief;...
  • 斷面 : section; fracture surface; plane of fracture
  • 生長 : grow; grow up; ascent; merisis; build up; auxesis; increment; overgrowth; gain; burgeon; bourgeon...
  1. The method of modified simplex was applied to optimize the models, and the fitting results show that liu - logistic model was more suitable than logistic model to the actual growth trend of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei population, and the highest growth rate of basal area was the tenth age class, namely the phase when breast diameter was 68 ~ 76 cm

    以胸高積代替種群物量,分別採用logistic常規模型及劉金福提出的logistic改進模型對南方紅豆杉種群的增動態進行研究,運用改進單純形法對模型進行優化,擬合結果表明改進模型比logistic常規模型更符合南方紅豆杉種群的增趨勢,南方紅豆杉種群的最大增速度出現在第10齡級,即胸徑為68 76cm時期。
  2. Fanned by a constant updraught of ventilation between the kitchen and the chimneyflue, ignition was communicated from the faggots of precombustible fuel to polyhedral masses of bituminous coal, containing in compressed mineral form the foliated fossilised decidua of primeval forests which had in turn derived their vegetative existence from the sun, primal source of heat radiant, transmitted through omnipresent luminiferous diathermanous ether

    自廚房至煙囪的孔道,不地向上通風,灼熱的火被它煽得從成束的易燃柴禾延燒到多體煙煤堆上。這種煤炭含有原始森林的落葉堆積后凝縮而成的礦物狀化石森林之發育靠的是熱輻射性源-太陽,而熱又是由那普遍存在傳光並透熱的能媒33傳導的。
  3. Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel

    結果如下:皮下包埋卜周者,無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附,顏色由蒼白轉紅;皮下包埋3周者,無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附,盾晰葉辯;術后卜周,包埋的基質積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引,術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ) 。光鏡下術后卜周,宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入,釉附在膠原纖維上,少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質;術后34周,無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成,故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低,能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入,為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體層皮片復合移棺的研究, sd大鼠10隻,在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創
  4. As a member of this superfamily, human acidic fibroblast growth factor ( afgf or fgf1 ), expressed by a variety of cells from all three germ layers, shows great potential for clinical applications for therapy of a variety of diseases, such as parkinson ' s disease, spinal cord contusion injury, neural regeneration in reimplantation of broken - off finger, brain ischemia, renal ischemia, myocardial infarction, occlusive vascularitis, retinal ischemia, gastric ulcer and nonhealing wound and so on

    人類酸性成纖維細胞因子( afgf , fgf - 1 )是成纖維細胞因子超家族成員。來自於三個胚層的多種細胞都可以表達afgf 。 afgf在治療帕金森綜合癥、急性脊柱扭曲性損傷、指中神經功能重建、腦缺血、腎缺血、心肌梗塞、閉塞性脈管炎、視網膜缺血、胃潰瘍及難愈合性傷口等多種臨床應用方具有巨大潛力。
  5. City public the key problem that space face is design that growth method that development, wether is traditional or modern, all need to be existed in vigorous city replace, as if organism, since keep hypostatic spirit, need again the right alone metabolism ego renews, can keep on much more than only be used as a kind of concrete item reply the means, also is a kind of sport mode that have the timespace effect, passing to establish to study the - practice the investigative and circulating mode in - in -, realizing to design the process oneself of of keep on developping. in this process " practice " is a processor to changes spatial motive force, research is receive and dispatch the information

    城市公共空間臨的主要問題是發展,無論是傳統的還是現代的,都需要在激烈的城市變革之中存,如同有機體的方式,既要保持本質的精神,又需要不的新陳代謝自我更新,可持續的設計不只是作為一種具體項目的應對手段,同時也是一種具有時空效應的運動模式,通過建立研究? ?實踐? ?研究的循環模式,實現設計過程自身的持續發展。在這一過程中「實踐」是改變空間的西安建築科技大學碩士學位論文原動力,研究是收發信息的處理器。
  6. As a practical application, the safety situation of jiujiang dike under the 1998 pluvial condition of once a hundred years in yangtze river has been evaluated by the reliability method from the point view of the seepage stability in terms of probability analysis and two dimensional saturated seepage finite element analysis combining with the mechanism of seepage burst in jiujiang dike summarized in the thesis

    通過滲流有限元和滲流可靠性分析論證了1998江流域特大洪水災害中九江市防護大堤發的嚴重潰口破壞的滲流破壞機理。分析、比較得出結論:堤防下游坡腳的出逸比降接近和超過臨界比降,在1998年江百年一遇的洪水條件下九江大堤潰口的抗滲可靠性僅在55左右的非常低水平。
  7. It is concluded that for china, owing to its high cultural status, its accommodation capacity has been relatively diminished rather than reinforced ; while for japan, its accommodation mechanism has always been more active and responsive in face of the stimulus from outside, allowing it to adjust more readily to the changing environment through reforming the original schemes

    運用發認識論對導致該現象的內在心理成因進行考察可發現:中國因期處于文化高勢能地帶,其同化機制強大,順應能力因得不到鞏固而弱化;日本則因不臨新刺激,其改變舊格局和創新的順應能力大大增強。
  8. The research results mainly show : ( 1 ) the ecological degradation characteristics of wuxi county include : some soil is thin and barren and its water and fertility conservation abilities are poor, gradual degradation of soil results in decrease of vegetation diversity and the vegetation community structure gradually inclines tc simplicity from complexity. the types of soil and water loss in wuxi county mainly involve surface erosion and gully erosion. according to investigation, surface erosion area occupies 80 % or so or erosion area, in which the slope farmlands surface erosion area accounts for about 70 % of farmland erosion area

    研究結果主要包括: ( 1 )巫溪縣態退化特徵表現:作為基質的部分土壤薄而貧瘠,保水保肥能力差,部分地區基巖裸露,土壤的不退化導致植物種多樣性減少,植物種群結構逐步由復雜趨向簡單化;縣內水土流失的類型主要包括蝕和溝蝕兩大類,據調查,積占侵蝕總積的80左右,其中坡耕地蝕佔耕地侵蝕積的70左右。
  9. Great attention has been paid on the study of random surfaces in many scientific and technological fields such as the growth fronts of thin films, surfaces of fabricated optical devices, and the fractured cross - section of materials, etc.

    粗糙隨機表統計特性的研究是一個多年來倍受關注的問題,這一問題在如動力學的材料,由大的沖擊而產,光學元件設計等諸多物理領域具有重要的意義。
  10. To add " because of the continuous ageing of the population " after " increasing demand for health care services in hong kong in recent years " ; to add " and it is even more difficult for the social welfare sector to recruit nursing staff due to the implementation of the lump sum grant subvention system, thus seriously affecting the quality of elderly and rehabilitation services ; " after " the number of nurses would still fall short of the demand in the coming years ; " ; to add " and in the social welfare sector " after " this council is worried that the quality of nursing services in public hospitals " ; to add " nursing " after " devising a comprehensive and long - term plan for " ; to delete " nursing services ; " after " human resources for general and psychiatric " and substitute with " services as well as for the social welfare sector, including a comprehensive survey on the manpower demand for nurses ; immediately conducting a comprehensive review of the lsg subvention system implemented in the social welfare sector, and ensuring that sufficient nursing staff can be recruited in the market by organizations providing elderly and rehabilitation services with a view to enhancing service quality ; " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to add " for public hospitals as well as for elderly and rehabilitation services " after " manpower ratio between nurses and clients of nursing care " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to add " and in the social welfare sector " after " promotion prospects of nurses in public hospitals " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; and to add ", in particular the common practice of assigning health workers to undertake certain nursing duties in the social welfare sector, " after " facing up to the problem of de - nursing "

    在"近年本港醫療服務需求不上升"之前加上"由於人口持續老化, "在"護士數目于未來數年仍求過于供"之後加上"由於社會福利界實行整筆撥款津助制度,聘請護士人手更加困難,嚴重影響安老及復康服務的質素"在"本會擔心公營醫院"之後加上"及社會福利界"在"就本港普通科"之後刪除"及" ,並以"代替在"精神科"之後加上"及社會福利界"在"全遠的規劃"之後刪除" ,並以" ,包括就護士人手需求進行全調查二立即全檢討在社會福利界實行的整筆撥款津助制度,並確保安老及復康服務機構能夠在市場聘請足夠護理人手,以提升服務質素"代替刪除原有的"二" ,並以"三就公營醫院和安老及復康服務"代替刪除原有的"三" ,並以"四"代替刪除原有的"四" ,並以"五"代替在"改善公營醫院"之後加上"及社會福利界的"刪除原有的"五" ,並以"六"代替及在"正視去護士化問題, "之後加上"特別是社會福利界由保健員擔當部分護士職務的普遍做法, " 。
  11. Based on experiments and theory analysis in the past, here we present the most important technology conditions that affecting photosensitivity : 1 、 cycle times, experiments showed that with the increase of cycle times, photosensitivity got worse ; 2 、 h dilution ratio, with the continuously increase of h dilution ratio, h ’ s bombardments on the growing surface enhanced continuously too. these bombardments can eliminate high - energy default configurations priorly and leave stable configurations behind. therefore, growing layer ’ s configurations are impacted ; default state density is decreased and photosensitivity is improved

    Layer - by - layer方法的制備工藝條件很多,我們在以往實驗和理論分析的基礎上,介紹了對光敏性影響最為重要的工藝條件: 1 、循環次數的影響,實驗表明隨著循環次數地增加,光敏性變差; 2 、 h稀釋比的影響,隨著h稀釋比的不增加, h對的轟擊不增強,這些轟擊能優先消除高能缺陷結構而留下穩定的結構,從而使層結構緻密,減少缺陷態密度,提高薄膜的光敏性。
  12. This dissertation proposes an algorithm to solve the problem by constructing transition contours using active contour model. the algorithm considers the transition contours construction as a growing process, so it is based on higher layer knowlege and can ensure that transition contours are similar to trunk contours and branch contours, and also reconstructed transition surfaces at branch points are smooth. the contours are connected using adjacent contours synchronous marching algorithm

    採用基於全局的柱體法來判層間輪廓的相互對應關系;針對輪廓線表重建中的難點問題?分叉問題,提出了一種基於主動輪廓模型的過渡輪廓構造方法,這種方法從物體主動這一角度出發考慮過渡輪廓的構造,能夠產綜合兩層上輪廓特徵的過渡輪廓,是一種基於全局性高層信息的有效輪廓構造演算法;利用相鄰輪廓線同步前進法進行輪廓拼接。
  13. Abstract : the crystal structures obtained by static solidification and vibration solidification were compared. it was showed that, in the case of vibration solidification, the orientation growth of the columnar crystal was not obvious, the equiaxial crystal appeared more early. the grains of both types of crystals were quite fine, hardness in the full section was relatively high, and the hardness distribution was uniform. in the former case, the solute segregation in dendritical austenite more severe, and there were lumps of distortion inclusion

    文摘:對球鐵金屬型靜凝固與振動凝固的結晶組織對比表明:後者柱狀晶方向性較弱,等軸晶出現較早,且兩者的晶粒均較細,全硬度較高且分佈均勻;前者枝晶奧氏體內溶質偏析大,有畸變夾雜團塊。
  14. With the continuous growth and pervasion of the internet, the demand on intelligent search engine is greater and greater

    隨著網際網路繼續不的成著,不地深入到人們活的各個方,對於一種更加智能的搜索引擎的需求就越來越大。
  15. It was also investigated and analysed on the styles of cross section in road green space, the rate of green space, the kind of green space, the quantity of plant spaces in green space, the format of planting. on the base of these, the planning designs of road green space in the blocks of heze city were also studied in combination with the practical situation which the city of heze were building to be a plain - plantation city with the flowers and water. the main results were as follows : 1. there were some problems about road green space in blocks of heze city, which were detected and researched. ( 1 ) the rate of road green space was low and the styles of cross sectionin road green space were simple

    本研究以菏澤城區道路綠地及街頭綠地為研究對象,對其綠地形式、綠地率、綠地類型、綠地植物種類、數量、種植形式等現狀進行了全的調查和分析,在此基礎上,結合菏澤近年創建以「花城水邑」為依託的平原森林城市建設的實際,對菏澤城區道路綠地規劃設計進行了研究,主要結果如下: 1 .菏澤城區道路綠地存在以下問題: ( 1 )道路綠地率低,綠地布置形式單一,中心島積偏小; ( 2 )植物種類少,景觀效果差; ( 3 )植物配置形式單一,地方特徵不突出; ( 4 )某些植物選擇不當,如遮陰功能差,影響交通安全等; ( 5 )行道樹與架空線存在矛盾,影響樹木,景觀效果差; 2 .根據荷澤實際情況進行了城區道路綠地規劃設計研究: ( 1 )提出了菏澤城區道路綠地規劃設計的依據、原則、總體布局、布局形式。
  16. Over the years, lrt technology has been upgraded to counter the negative effects of traffic jams, noise, environmental damage, air pollution, etc. featuring a small radius of curvature, multiple car units, modulated train set, enlarged cars both in transverse and longitudinal directions, low car floors, streamlined car design, advanced control systems, and flexible right of way, modern lrt systems have been successfully adopted to most environmental and social needs. they adequately display their merits as transportation systems ; i. e., the lrt system is able to co - exist with automobiles. the low car floor means that roads can act as station facilities, and passengers can get on and off the cars in the street

    輕軌運輸系統lrt源起於歐洲街道電車street car ,街道電車一度在都市捷運化與私人機動化的浪潮沖擊下迅速沒落,但隨著都會地區機動車輛不增加,道路交通阻塞噪音環境破壞排放廢氣污染問題嚴重惡化之際,輕軌車輛技術已不提升,具備小轉彎半徑能力的聯結式車廂模組化列車編組車廂度加大加低地板車廂流線型車廂設計,搭配先進控制系統及彈性的路權型式,使現代化輕軌系統具備有與活空間結合重視環境問題與社會情勢並活用進化街車之都市交通工具等特徵與優點,如高性能輕軌列車與汽車共存,低底盤的車廂創造無障礙車站空間,道路即是車站設備,旅客可以在街區上下車,提供沿線居民高度的便利性,消除交通堵塞噪音及空氣污染等,輕軌系統並與街景充分的調和,成為活動的都市意象。
  17. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積,得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜;研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響,給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因;引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應,給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑;應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ,得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜;探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系,證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果;採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜過程進行了實時診,得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律,給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物,揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系;採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性,揭示了si原子對薄膜過程的影響,給出了si基表碳氮薄膜的模式;在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積,證明了通過控制材料表動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性,並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的速率。
  18. In order to realize the monitor and control of important manufacturing parameters during the tread extruding, feeding, contracting, cooling, weighting, cutting, a control system based on profibus - dp is developed for a tread extruding line in yellow sea rubber group, qingdao

    論文針對青島黃海橡膠集團的大型新建項目? ?胎擠出聯動產線,設計開發了一套基於profibus - dp現場總線的控制系統,實現胎擠出、喂料、收縮、冷卻、稱重、定、溫控等全鋼載重子午線輪胎胎產重要工藝參數的監測和控制。
  19. The microcomputer - based bone - age recognition system is an application project by the second hospital pertaining to huaxi medical university. it has significance in the areas of selecting talents of art and sports, the healthcare consultation and growth forecast of children, the abnormity of children ' s stature and the diagnosis of incretion illness, the monitoring and observation of the treatment effect and the identification in medical jurisprudence

    =微機骨齡測定系統是華西附屬第二醫院提出的應用課題,它在文藝,體育部門選材,兒童保健咨詢及預測,小兒身高異常及內分泌疾病的診,治療監護和療效觀察以及法醫學鑒定等方有重要意義。
  20. ( 2 ) validate whether the crest elevation can meet the require of energy dissipation and erosion prevention during the beginning period of flood discharge. ( 3 ) calculate the altitude of downriver cofferdam, and make it meet the require of energy dissipation and erosion prevention. ( 4 ) calculate some average velocity of flow through some sections, including contracted section in stilling basins behind upriver cofferdam, if the hydraulic jump happen in lower reaches of the river. the program will calculate the average velocity of flow of contracted section and the length of the apron

    主要設計內容包括:計算上游圍堰后消力池的尺寸;驗證泄洪初期壩高程是否能夠滿足消能防沖需要;計算下游圍堰堰頂高程,使其滿足泄洪期圍堰和壩體過流的消能防沖和工程進度的需要;計算部分平均流速,包括:上游圍堰后消力池中收縮平均流速;壩首和壩末的平均流速;當下遊河道發水躍時,計算下遊河道的收縮平均流速及需要鋪設護坦的度。
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