方位因素 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fāngwèiyīnsù]
方位因素 英文
position factor
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  • 方位 : position; bearing; direction; points of the compass; placement
  1. In this paper, ackerman steering linkage of double - wishbone suspension is taken as the study object, choosing the splitting joint and steering lever joint to carry out the design of optimization the mathematics models are established based on the multi - body system dynamics, applying its analysis method of kinematics to study the mechanism kinetic principles owing to more spatial factors considered, and calling off many hypotheses affecting the accuracy, compared with the traditional methods, the models are better to reflect the realistic motion principles, the results are more exact and applicable moreover, the force analysis is applied to the conduct mechanism the analysis method of dynamics in the multi - body dynamics is applied to study the forces applied on every component, working out the constraint reaction force of up and down ball joints, and developing the current computation program in the end, produce the upper wishbone geometry model in the ansys software package, meshing and carrying out the fea, testifying if the intensity of the wishbone meet with the requirements

    本文以雙橫臂獨立懸架的轉向傳動機構作為研究對象，選擇對斷開點和節臂球銷的位置進行優化設計，在此基礎上建立了基於多體系統動力學的導向機構和轉向傳動機構的數學模型，運用該學科的運動學分析方法研究機構的運動規律，編制了通用優化設計軟體。由於考慮了更多的空間因素，取消許多影響準確性的假設，因此建立的數學模型與傳統的方法相比更能反映實際運動規律，得到的優化結果也更加精確實用。此外，本文還針對導向機構進行受力分析，在建立該機構的空間動力學模型后，運用多體動力學中的動力學分析方法研究各個桿件的受力，計算出上下球鉸的約束反力，並開發出了相應的通用計算程序。
  2. Steric effects in rate constants for bimolecular dissociation

    離解反應速率常數中的方位因素
  3. The dissertation has expounded following aspects : the shanghai ' s position in the publication history before it was forced to open up ; the city ' s convergency effect and the formation of three publication systems : missionary publication, government publication, and civilian publication ; the strengthening of publication ' s modernity and the rising of national publication ; the interrelation and integration of publication and city ; the relation between publication and shanghai ' s city civilization. thus, it has revealed the impetus and the developping process of modern shanghai publication ' s sharp rising

    通過對上海開埠前在出版史坐標系中的位置、都市的集聚效應與教會出版、官辦出版、民辦出版三大出版系統的形成、出版現代性的增強與民族出版業的崛起、出版業與都市社會、出版業與都市文化的互動與整合等方面的論述，清晰地揭示了近代上海出版業迅速崛起的動力因素和發展軌跡。
  4. First, we take the historic district into urban ecosystem to analyze its advantages and shortcomings on macroscopical level, to introduce active factors activating the commercial atmosphere ; then, deepen the discussion into building - unit and details. referring to a lot of convictive examples, we probe into the design elements, the methods of new space recreation and the continuity of historic information thoroughly. in the end, systematically analyze the " xin tian di " project in shanghai, china, we reiterate the major idea of this paper : only when the historic buildings and their environments have displayed corresponding " faces " the time endows them, they are animated

    論文首先從宏觀入手，將歷史街區放入城市生態大系統中，從整體上分析能強化歷史街區商業區位與商業價值的相關因素，提出進行商業環境更新的指導原則，進而闡述增強商業環境活性的具體更新手法；其次，深化到歷史建築及其細部設計的中、微觀層面，結合國內外優秀改建實例，對歷史建築適應商業新功能的改建要素、室內空間更新手法以及在商業環境中創造歷史關聯性等各方面進行了深入探討。
  5. Three kinds of trapezoid, delta and airfoil shaped vortex generators are designed based on traditional, sub boundary layer and micro - vortex generators conceptual design, to study the influence of the shape, height, aspect ratio, chordwise position, spanwise position and direction angles of vortex generators on boundary layer separation control

    （ 5 ）綜合分析研究了渦流發生器的工作原理和設計原則。根據國內外資料，研究了渦流發生器形狀、高度、展弦比、尖削比、弦向位置、展向位置和方位角等因素對附面層分離控制效果的影響。
  6. Purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

    目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系
  7. Abstract : purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

    文摘:目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系
  8. This paper analyzes the fire danger factors for torching system and vent pipe, and addresses the key design matters of deployment, height, discharging capacity and automatic monitoring device of torch as well as the discharging gas concentration, installation position and security device of the vent pipe

    文章分析了火炬系統和放空管的火災危險因素，並從火炬的布置、高度、排放能力、自動監控裝置以及放空管的氣體排放濃度、安裝位置、安全裝置等方面，重點論述了火炬系統和放空管的消防安全設計要點。
  9. So this article analyses deeply in the method of ensur ' my designing food rolume which is an important element to affect the " designimy height of bridge " it brings forward an " arverage optiminmy suiting line " method which is a bondage discommode series at the same time it puts forward a ensurmy principle for rough coefficient " and " fallimy flood proportion which are both suitable to heilongjiang province at last this article introduces the " three - days rainimy rolume " method

    本文立足於黑龍江省各種河流的洪水特點，結合以往工程實際，對影響跨河橋梁設計高度的主要因素? ?設計洪水流量及其相應洪水位的確定方法加以詳細分析。提出有約束不連序系列的加權優化適線法及適合於黑龍江省的河流粗糙系數和洪水比降的確定原則，並介紹了三日降雨量法。
  10. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  11. As the world economy goes to reginonalization, collectivization, the district economy is be coming more and more important in the world economy. the members of all the district economy organization make the inner - reginal trade, the movement of elements, the speed of economy increasing constantly because of the advantages of arens, resources and mutual supplements of economy structures, meantime, the members, who is not in the exclusivism andtrade protectionism, so china must make strong economic relationship between the countries ane areas nearby in order to develop the economy stably and taking eonomic cooperation and join the system of inter - reginal economy cooperation

    隨著世界經濟呈現出區域化、集團化的趨勢，區域經濟圈在世界經濟中所佔的地位也在逐步提高，各區域經濟組織成員由於地緣、資源優勢、經濟結構互補等原因，使得區域內部的貿易、要素流動、經濟增長速度不斷增加，同時，對于區域經濟組織外的非成員則不可避免地造成排外主義及貿易保護主義。所以，對中國而言，為促進經濟的持續穩定增長，就必須加強與周邊國家及地區之間的經濟往來，同時要進行全方位、多層次的區域性經濟合作，進而參與到國際區域經濟合作的體系中。
  12. The expansion agents can only make up the shrinkage to some extent, and the compensation effects would be reduced when the retardener and fly - ash are used. the expansion agents are not panaceas to avoid the shrinkage cracking as expansion can also reduce the concrete soundness. under bad curing condition, the polypropylene fibrillated film fiber can improve concrete ' s anti - crarking property, while the nominal steels have very unobvious effects. to reduce the concrete shrinkage thus avoid the cracking, the former factors must all be taken into account in concrete proportion design to develop sound concrete

    研究結果表明，水泥的品種和用量是影響混凝土收縮值的主要因素之一，當混凝土中水泥用量超過470kg / m ~ 3時，混凝土的收縮值超過400 10 ~ （ - 6 ） ，在約束狀態下存在高開裂風險；採用細砂使混凝土單位用水量顯著提高，收縮值也大幅增加；優質粉煤灰總體上能抑制混凝土的收縮，以超量方式摻入其抑制作用更加明顯，但粉煤灰混凝土早期的粘聚性較差，應注意養護，以免失水產生龜裂；早強減水劑和緩凝減水劑都會使混凝土收縮值增加；膨脹劑只能補償混凝土部分收縮，同時受緩凝劑和粉煤灰的抑制，而且膨脹使混凝土的體積安定性增加了不確定因素，膨脹劑不是解決混凝土收縮裂縫的良方。
  13. By hydraulic modeling, this paper describes studies on the stability of a floating bulkhead operating in standing water and flowing water, and it ' s hydrodynamic stability characteristics that distinguish in standing water from in flowing water ; and direct measurements of the forces acting on the model floating body during floating and sinking is taken. as a result, the rotation stress curves are produced and analyzed ; to provide data for optimum operation schedule analyses of the sluice, the relationship of the impact forces acting on the side wall of the gate and the running speed is studied ; the reasons of unstably uplifting of the bulkhead are discussed and the method to solve the problem is also given in this paper

    本文結合常州新閘防洪控制工程水工模型試驗，系統分析了浮箱門在靜水和動水中的穩定性及其影響因素，指出靜水穩性和動水穩性的不同特點；試驗測定了浮箱門動水運行時的受力情況，給出並分析了定位過程轉動力的變化過程曲線；根據浮箱門啟閉速度與門體和岸墻之間撞擊力大小的關系，選擇合理的動力設備，為設計和工程實踐提供可靠依據；分析浮箱門難以穩定上浮的原因，並給出解決方案。
  14. This thesis explores origin of dwelling south anhui province from history, phyle, new confucianism, geography, geomantic omen ; analyses reason of development and exist of south anhui province from factor of economy, transportation and situation. continue is memorize of history

    本文從歷史、新儒學、宗族、地理、風水幾個方面來探究皖南民居形成的淵源；並從經濟因素、自然因素、交通和區位因素分析皖南村落人居環境的演化及其這些古村落仍存在的原因。
  15. In this paper, we select some sectional statistic data of the year 2003 and try to establish a econometrical model, we hope to find some determinants of fdi and give some helpful suggestions about how to attract fdi

    本文選取了2003年全國各省市的一些截面數據，通過計量經濟學的實證研究方法，尋找對外商直接投資非常密切的區位因素，為各省市吸引外商直接投資提供了一些指導性意見。
  16. Through the effort that the reform opens more than 20 years, many tour cities of china contain substantial development, but because of being limit by the various factors, the tour image of the city is not fresh and clear, also being tend in in travel the item development similar, this turn the faintness that the ineluctability causes the city travel the image, thus losing the competition ability. how set out from the oneself characteristics, mold the fresh and clear city tour image, become the chinese city tour development to need the problem for resolve in the day. the strand of harbin is a tour destination that has to develop the potential, the ice snow stanza contain international popularity, the festival and meetings travel certain advantage of the market occupancy, can integrate with whole packing of other winters tour item to carry on the market publicity

    經過改革開放20多年的努力，中國許多旅遊城市有了長足的發展，但由於受旅遊資源特點、區位條件、旅遊配套設施等多方面因素的限制，城市的旅遊形象並不鮮明，在旅遊項目開發上也趨于雷同，這將不可避免的導致城市旅遊形象的模糊化，從而喪失競爭力。如何從自身特點出發，塑造鮮明的城市旅遊形象，成為中國城市旅遊發展中亟待解決的問題。哈爾濱是一個具有發展潛力的旅遊目的地，冰雪節有國際性的知名度，節慶和會議旅遊市場佔有一定的優勢，可以與其他冬季旅遊項目整體包裝整合進行市場宣傳。
  17. First, based on location theories and systems model methods, the location factors were quantified by establishing the location advantage models ( including economic attraction model and spatial aggregation model ) and location feasibility models. the location advantage grades and location feasibility types were set up, according to the result of location models of daxing district. secondly, based on the landscape analysis of the 4 towns chosen form location grades system, the landscape status has been judged by landscape pattern analysis, then the relationship of location typies and landscape pattern has been analyzed

    首先，依據區位理論，運用系統模型方法，將區位因素定量化建立區位優勢度模刑（包括經濟吸引度模型和空間聚集度模型）和區位適宜度模型，對大興區小城鎮體系的區位狀況進行分析並劃分區位優勢度等級，分析其區位適宜狀況，判斷其適宜度類型；其次，對4個典型區位小城鎮進行景觀格局分析，判斷景觀格局的優勢與不足，並分析區位類型與景觀格局的相互關系；第三，建立格局優化模型，綜合考慮經濟、生態和社會三者效益，得出研究區各類景觀的最優比例，並對典型城鎮進行優化格局功能分區。
  18. The author thinks that the economic hotness showed mainly as follows : the early time of commerce ' s interflow, the quick rise of commerce number etc, it was resulted in by the push of campaign of friendship at home, the characteristics of mutual benefits in economics and so on ; in the same period, the coolness of politics showed on the refusal of japanese government to acknowledge the prc, its obstruction of resumption on legal seat of the prc in un etc, its causes were american influence, the contradictory of ideology etc ; in part 2, the manifestation and causes of the trend of the " hot economics and cold politics ", in the sino - japanese relationship since sino - japanese reconciled

    筆者認為，經濟關系熱主要表現在貿易往來時間早、貿易額迅速上升等幾個方面，而這一局面的出現主要是由友好運動的推動、經濟互補性強等諸方面因素共同促成；政治關系冷主要表現在日本政府拒不承認新中國、極力阻撓恢復中國在聯合國的合法席位等方面，其成因主要是由於意識形態的對立、美國因素的制約等因素所致。第二部分，中日復交后兩國關系「經熱政冷」走勢的表現及其成因。
  19. Unfortunately, there is a big difference between the vibration of water turbo - generators and other rotating machines. the nature of the coupling arised by hydro -. mechanical and electrical factors, no unique relationship between the specific faults and associated vibration features and additionally the super - imposing of various vibrations at a certain position of a unit make it difficult to ascribe the severity of vibration in accurate words

    然而，水輪發電機組的振動與其他旋轉機械的振動有很大不同，水力、機械、電氣三方面因素引起的振動形成的耦聯、振動故障與振動特徵的非一一對應性及多種振動在某部位的疊加，形成了水輪發電機組振動的復雜性，很難用準確的語言來描述振動的程度及振動是否存在，這就給振動原因的分析帶來一定困難。
  20. This includes the analysis of comparative advantages in yields ( yc a ), farming scale ( sca ), net value ( nca ) and comprehensive aspects ( rcca ). the third step is to combine the results of the above two steps to determine the leading agricultural products of the region in specialization, and to analyze the ecological suitability for the products, which will result in a reasonable fanning allocation for the characteristic agriculture development in the region. provinces in west china have been selected as the region of case study for application of the proposed method, with aim at analysis of the resource advantages and main agricultural production advantages in these provinces

    2 ）提出了一套特色農業的評價指標和評價方法：首先進行資源稟賦分析，主要包括農業自然資源稟賦、農業社會資源稟賦、生物資源豐度和旅遊觀光資源豐度、綠色產品優勢度，最後結合區位因素，形成現實資源稟賦；第二步是進行主要農產品綜合優勢度評價，包括凈產值比較優勢（ nca ） 、產量比較優勢（ yca ） 、規模比較優（ sca ）和三者形成的綜合比較優勢（ rcca ） ；第三個層次，是進行主導產品（作物）的生態適宜性評價。
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