方劑基本理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fāngjìjīběnlǐlún]
方劑基本理論 英文
basic theory of prescription
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 劑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （藥劑; 制劑） a pharmaceutical or other chemical preparation 2 （某些有化學作用的物品） a...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 方劑 : [中醫] prescription; recipe方劑基本理論 basic theory of prescription; 方劑學 pharmacology of trad...
  • 理論 : theory
  1. The research status of the world diesel exhaust aftertreatment technology is summarized systemicallyo at the same time, the development status and problems about oxygenation catalysis converter and particulate filter are analyzed on the basis of mentioned informations, we bring up a diesel exhaust cleanse system, that adopts the technique course of catalysis conversion combining particulate collection and regeneration the system collects exhaust particulate by means of efficacious filtering material it can oxidize ho co and macromolecule solvable organic via catalyst and diesel oil additive enhanced temperature will partly oxidize collected particulate and ultimately achieve the aim of exhaust reduction, after processing system frame design and trial matching, it ' s detected that the system can surely cleanse gas exhaust and particulate in addition, gas - ejected combustion - supporting regeneration for diesel particulate filter is also researched, we have rudimentarily designed the software and hardware of the g as - ejected combustion - supporting system having processed a series of trials, we discover the rules of the system credibly working these rules demonstrate the right direction for researching gas - ejected combustion - supporting regeneration technology

    本文系統地介紹了國內外柴油機排氣后處理技術的研究現狀，分析了氧化催化轉化器和微粒捕集器的發展現狀及存在的問題，以此為基礎，提出了一種柴油機排氣凈化系統，該系統採用催化轉化與微粒捕集及再生相結合的技術路線，通過過濾材料的有效過濾，將排氣中的微粒進行收集，藉助于催化劑和柴油添加劑使排氣中hc 、 co及高分子可溶性有機物氧化，產生的高溫使得收集到的微粒部分氧化，從而達到降低排放的效果。通過系統結構設計和試驗匹配，實現了對氣體排放物和微粒的凈化。同時，論文中還進行了柴油機微粒捕集器噴氣助燃再生的研究，初步設計了噴氣助燃系統，進行了控制系統軟、硬體的開發，通過正交試驗，摸索出了噴氣助燃系統可靠工作的一般規律，為噴氣助燃再生技術的開發提供了方向。
  2. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  3. The anion surfactant nals was the most efficient in the process and was selected as collector by orthogonal method. the interfacial tension and cmc of nals ( cmc 6. 5 10 - 3m ) in the solution was measured by hanging ring test, the function relationship between interfacial tensions and nals concentration was : = - 0. 9523 in 2c - 24. 534 in c - 81. 411. the relation of interfacial adsorption equilibrium in the solution system was respectively tested and calculated with gibbs equation and dynamic method. the conclusion showed that ( 1 ) the experiment result of dynamic method with was highly in coordination with the value which from theoretical calculation. ( 2 ) the surfactant molecule was in arrangement of monomolecular layer at the gas - liquid interface

    用吊環法測定了十二烷基硫酸鈉水溶液不同濃度與其界面張力的關系，擬合得到的回歸方程為= - 0 . 9523ln ~ 2c - 24 . 534lnc - 81 . 411 ，同時還測得其臨界膠束濃度值（ cmc為6 . 5 10 ~ （ - 3 ） m ） ，運用吉布斯等溫方程和動態法分別計算和測定了該溶液系統的界面吸附平衡關系，結論表明： （ 1 ）動態法測定結果基本吻合吉布斯方程的理論計算； （ 2 ）表面活性劑分子在氣?液兩相界面是以單分子層形式定向有序排列的。
  4. On the backgrounds of researches inside and outside country, and cooperating experiments with theories analyses, the influence of different processing technology parameters and different sbs modifier sorts on the sbs modified asphalts " properties has been studied. at the same time, their microstructure are observed through fluorescence optical microscopy and scanning electronic microscopy, thus to direct modified asphalt production. on the above conclusion ' s basement, analysing some disadvantages of the storage stability test of sbs modified asphalt in the current specification, a new storage stability test apparatus is developed

    本文在參考國內外研究的基礎上，採用理論、試驗相結合的方法，研究加工工藝參數以及改性劑種類等對sbs改性瀝青性能的影響，並通過熒光顯微鏡、掃描電鏡分析其微觀形態，從而指導sbs改性瀝青的生產；在此基礎上，分析我國現行規范用來評價sbs改性瀝青儲存穩定性方面的不足，開發了新的試驗儀，根據動態剪切流變試驗結果和微觀狀態分析，提出一個新的指標? ?離析率r _ s來評價sbs改性瀝青的儲存穩定性；最後，針對不穩定的改性瀝青提出改善措施，研究證明摻加增容劑和穩定劑是行之有效的方法。
  5. Firstly, it is necessary to determine the variation of ddmbac concentration during coagulant sedimentation. according to basic theory of statistical analysis, the analytical method of ddmbac, which was based on modification, optimization and perfection of spectrophotometric method using acid blue 1 #, was developed in this paper

    為確定混凝沉澱過程中陽離子表面活性劑ddmbac濃度的變化，本文從基本的數理統計理論出發，對陽離子表面活性劑檢測方法酸性藍分光光度法進行了改進、優化和完善，建立了適于本研究中測定ddmbac的分析方法。
  6. Based on nonlinear finite element theory, stress and deformation behaviors are analyzed after ground stabilization and foundation pit reinforcement with deep mixing method. by comparison of the conditions of treatment and non - treatment of two examples respectively, the results indicate that the match ratio scheme used for deep mixing method is more ideal when soft clay is stabilized in this area of fuzhou in the thesis. this scheme not only can fully utilize industrial waste material, but also can economize construction cost

    對于加固土的工程特性，本文以非線性有限元理論為基礎，模擬分析水泥攪拌樁加固地基和基坑支護加固的應力和變形情況；通過兩個例子分別在有處理和無處理情況下的對比，利用固化劑最佳摻入比來設計地基處理方案，並運用非線性有限元方法計算出土體內大小主應力的分佈情況以及變形情況，結果表明本文所得出的配合比方案用於深層攪拌樁法來對福州地區軟粘土進行地基加固時還是比較理想的，這樣不僅充分利用工業廢料，還可節約工程造價。
  7. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  8. The dispersion of the modified nano - sized caco3 in the pvc matrix was observed in tem ( transmission electron microscope ). the influences of surface treatment and the contents of nano - sized caco3, extrusion technology and other additives on the properties of the composites were investigated. the results show that the surface treatment of the nano - sized caco3 particles with wet method enlarged the specific surface area and reduced the surface energy of the particles, and made the particles dispersed at the nanometer level in the pvc matrix, which improved the mechanical properties of the composite

    本課題為了解決納米caco _ 3在pvc中的分散問題，對納米caco _ 3粒子進行了濕法處理，採用雙螺桿擠出法制備出具有良好性能的pvc -納米caco _ 3復合材料；對復合材料的力學性能和加工性能進行了測試；利用tem （ transmissionelectronmicroscope ，透射電子顯微鏡）觀察了納米caco _ 3粒子在pvc基體中的分散情況；討論了納米caco _ 3的表面處理方法、納米caco _ 3的含量、復合材料的制備工藝以及各種助劑對復合材料各項性能的影響。
  9. Methods : basis 《 the drugs management method 》, 《 the drugs register to manage the way 》 ( try the line ) and 《 the medical treatment organization product registers to manage the way 》 ( try the line ) of provision, the basic theories of the application chinese medicine medicine, carried on the study to path and methods of the new medicine a research of chinese herbal medicine

    方法：依據《藥品管理法》 、 《藥品注冊管理辦法》 （試行）和《醫療機構制劑注冊管理辦法》 （試行）的規定，應用中醫藥的基本理論，對規范研製中藥新藥新制劑的途徑和方法進行了探討。
  10. In conclusion, the results of checking of physiochemistry items, uv spectrum data, chromatographic fingerprints test and safty evaluation indicated that gpif avivity evaluation samples were eligible. through the comparison of methods for evaluating immunobiologic activity and the choosing of optimum methods to evaluating immunobiologic activity, we created assay methods evaluating immunobiologic activity for quality standard of gpif. the research of dose - effect of gpif can also supply theoretical materials for pharmacology. that the experiments on the factors which affect the immunobiologic activity of gpif and the comparison with similar drugs demonstrated that gpif was a kind of cellar immunoregulating drug with stable and high immunobiologic activity

    綜上所述，通過對gpif免疫生物活性評價實驗樣品材料的準備，顯示由該工藝制備的實驗樣品材料理化性質穩定，活性成分含量充足，安全可靠，可以用來作為gpif免疫生物活性的評價;通過對gpif免疫生物活性評價方法的比較篩選及評價方法的優化，為gpif質量標準建立了較優免疫生物活性評價手段;同時gpif免疫生物活性劑量效應的發現，為該產品的免疫生物活性深入研究奠定了基礎，也為gpif藥效學研究提供了理論資料;對gpif免疫生物活性影響因素的探討及與同類藥品免疫生物活性的對比，證實gpif是一種免疫生物活性穩定、且具有高免疫生物活性的細胞免疫增強劑;同時，本研究也為同類產品免疫生物活性評價提供了方法學參考。
  11. In order to research systematically the kinetics of the redox reaction between tbh and np ( vi ), the main contents of the work in this paper are as follows. ( 1 ) tbh is synthesized by direct alkylization in chsoh media. the structure and composition of the product are characterized by elemental analysis, uv - vis spectrum, ir spectrum, ms spectrum and nmr spectrum respectively

    為深入系統的研究特丁基肼還原np （ ）的動力學，為后處理工藝流程提供實驗和理論依據，本文研究了以下內容： （ 1 ）以甲醇為溶劑，用直接烷基化的方法合成了特丁基肼，並通過元素分析、紫外光譜、紅外光譜、質譜、核磁共振譜等手段對產品進行表徵。
  12. Based on the tribology theory, the experiment method of the scuffing load capacity of worm gear oil was studied in this paper by means of the large number of groping evaluation experiments, and based on the test results of worm gear drive lubricated by 15 types oils and the surface analysis of worm gear after the experiments, the effect of oils and additives on anti - scuffing load capacity of worm gear pair was studied. the results show that the experimental method of the scuffing load capacity of worm gear oil has a good repeatability and distinguishability

    本文運用摩擦學理論，通過進行大量的臺架評定探索性試驗，研究開發出蝸輪蝸桿油膠合承載能力臺架評定試驗方法，並在此基礎上進行15種不同配方的蝸輪蝸桿油的膠合承載能力臺架評定試驗和試驗后蝸輪齒面的表面能譜分析，以考察潤滑油、添加劑對蝸桿傳動膠合承載能力的影響結果。
  13. First, according to the demand of vimp for resin system, the reaction kinetics and rheological of up resin are investigated and the optimal content of low additive profile ( lpa ) is determined. then vimp based on a high - permeable medium and grooves are studied by visual experiments, through which the appropriate high - permeable mediums are selected and the parameters of width, depth and spacing for flow grooves and spacing for supply grooves are optimized. furthermore, various factors affecting the mold filling process are discussed and the whole vacuum infusion procedures are described taking examples of the manufacture of a model boat and a sandwich panel in one infusion

    文中首先根據vimp對樹脂體系的要求，對vimp用不飽和聚酯樹脂體系的動力學和流變學性能進行了研究，確定了最佳低收縮添加劑的含量；對高滲透介質型和溝槽型vimp開展了實驗研究，通過可視化實驗優選出較好的高滲透介質，確定了引流槽的寬度、深度和槽間距及主槽的槽間距等工藝參數並進行了優化；對影響充模過程的各種因素進行了詳細的討論，並以模型船和夾芯面板的製作為實例描述了兩種vimp的成型過程；在實驗的基礎上，建立了二維滲漏模型，採用控制體有限元法對高滲透介質型vimp進行了成型過程的計算機模擬計算，通過充模時間和流動前峰的計算值與實驗結果的比較，驗證本文所採用的數學模型和數值方法的正確性，其結果對實際生產具有一定的理論指導意義。
  14. In this paper the research general situation of the resisted oxygen capability of biodegradable engine oil is described. the tribology and lubrication characteristic, lubrication mechanism of the main tribo - pairs of gasoline engine and the biodegradable engine oil " s demands on resisted oxygen capability are analyzed simply. in the paper some additives are chosen reasonable according to the lubrications principal and a lot of data. the uniform design of experiment is used to arrange multi - level and multi - factor experiment

    本文介紹了可生物降解潤滑劑抗氧化安定性的研究概況，通過分析汽油機主要摩擦副的摩擦磨損和潤滑狀態以及可生物降解潤滑油在抗氧化安定性和可生物降解性能方面的要求，在潤滑理論的指導下和參閱了大量資料的基礎上，合理選擇了各種添加劑。
  15. The development status and trend of gasoline engine oil at home and abroad are described in this paper. the tribology and lubrication characteristic and lubrication mechanism of the main tribo - pairs of gasoline engine are analyzed simply. in this paper base oil and some additives are chosen reasonably according to the lubricantions principal and a lot of data. the uniform design of experiment is used to arrange multi - level and multi - factor experiments. the stepwise technique is adopted to analyze the result. the sensitivity and compatibility among additives and the base oil are studied by a series of tests. on the basis of analyzing the low temperature capability the optimum of 15w / 40 sh gasoline engine oil is presented. at last, the property of this formulation is evaluated by comparing with the imports. the test result shows that their qualities are equivalent

    本文介紹了國內外汽油機油的發展現狀以及發展趨勢，通過分析汽油機主要摩擦副的摩擦磨損特性和潤滑狀態以及汽油機對潤滑油的性能要求，在潤滑理論的指導下和參閱大量資料的基礎上，合理地選擇基礎油和添加劑。本文用均勻實驗設計安排實驗，用逐步回歸技術進行結果處理，分析了基礎油對添加劑的感受性和添加劑之間的配伍性。在重點考察汽油機油低溫性能的基礎上，提出了15w 40sh級汽油機油的優化配方。
  16. Preclinical study includes subjects in basic medical and life science, integrated medical subjects, chinese medical concepts and theories, chinese medicinal materials, diagnosis and therapeutic approaches of various specialties in chinese medicine ( internal medicine, gynaecology, paediatrics, topical diseases, bone setting, acupuncture, etc. ), and other courses. in the first nine months of the clinical programme, classes and bedside teaching will be held at the chinese medicine hospitals in the mainland covering the various specialties

    理論課程包括生命科學、綜合基礎醫學、西醫治療原則、中醫經典、中藥學、方劑學、中醫分科及其他文史科目；而臨床學習則包括在內地中醫院診所修讀為期九個月之臨床醫學及病人護理，並在本港普通及專科中醫診所作臨床學習。
  17. Abstract : this paper provides discussion on the definition, mechanism, classification, preparation, firing of mat glaze as well as the batch relation among pigment, opacifying agent and basic glaze, including some individual comments on the judgement of the quality of mat glaze

    文摘:本文就陶瓷無光釉的定義、機理、分類、制備方法、燒成條件、色料、乳濁劑與基礎釉的相互匹配等問題進行了討論，並就無光釉無光程度的評定等問題闡述了一些個人觀點。
  18. ( iso ) thiocyanate method is also called schlack - kumpf degradation. we spend much time on the derivatizing reagent which is extremely crucial to this method. four derivatizing reagents that seemed theoretically practical have been introduced, after thoroughly invest igation of them, two of which are practical and can derivatizing the amino acids to their corresponding thiohydantoins : ( 1 ) tributylsilyl isothiocyanate ( tbus - itc ) ; ( 2 ) triphenylgermanium isothiocyanate ( tpge - itc )

    （異）硫氰酸法又稱為schlack - kumpf降解，本文在關鍵的偶聯試劑方面進行了不懈的努力，先後對理論上有可能成為偶聯試劑的四種化學試劑進行了摸索，最後確定了其中兩種是可行的： （ 1 ）三丁基硅異硫氰酸酯（ tbus - itc ） ； （ 2 ）三苯基鍺異硫氰酸酯（ tpge - itc ） 。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書