方向分路 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fāngxiàngfēnlù]
方向分路
英文
directional split-
Abstract : propagation characteristics of r wave in a pavement structures are analysed in this paper. based on the propagation characteristics of r wave, the horizontal propagation wave is simulated by using r wave, the vertical propagation wave is also simulated by using body wave in calculating dynamic response of pavement structures. the availability and accuracy of dispersion curves measured by sasw in pavement structures is analysed by using the presented method used to calculate dynamic response
文摘:利用有限單元法分析了道路結構的r面波傳播特性：在深度方向上衰減較慢，傳播較深，波動性大.提出了在道路結構動力響應計算中，利用面波來模擬水平向傳播波，利用體波來模擬豎直向傳播波.通過算例來驗證該方法的可靠性和精確性，並利用這一動力響應計算方法分析了道路結構表面波測試中所獲彌散曲線的可靠性The research status of the world diesel exhaust aftertreatment technology is summarized systemicallyo at the same time, the development status and problems about oxygenation catalysis converter and particulate filter are analyzed on the basis of mentioned informations, we bring up a diesel exhaust cleanse system, that adopts the technique course of catalysis conversion combining particulate collection and regeneration the system collects exhaust particulate by means of efficacious filtering material it can oxidize ho co and macromolecule solvable organic via catalyst and diesel oil additive enhanced temperature will partly oxidize collected particulate and ultimately achieve the aim of exhaust reduction, after processing system frame design and trial matching, it ' s detected that the system can surely cleanse gas exhaust and particulate in addition, gas - ejected combustion - supporting regeneration for diesel particulate filter is also researched, we have rudimentarily designed the software and hardware of the g as - ejected combustion - supporting system having processed a series of trials, we discover the rules of the system credibly working these rules demonstrate the right direction for researching gas - ejected combustion - supporting regeneration technology
本文系統地介紹了國內外柴油機排氣后處理技術的研究現狀，分析了氧化催化轉化器和微粒捕集器的發展現狀及存在的問題，以此為基礎，提出了一種柴油機排氣凈化系統，該系統採用催化轉化與微粒捕集及再生相結合的技術路線，通過過濾材料的有效過濾，將排氣中的微粒進行收集，藉助于催化劑和柴油添加劑使排氣中hc 、 co及高分子可溶性有機物氧化，產生的高溫使得收集到的微粒部分氧化，從而達到降低排放的效果。通過系統結構設計和試驗匹配，實現了對氣體排放物和微粒的凈化。同時，論文中還進行了柴油機微粒捕集器噴氣助燃再生的研究，初步設計了噴氣助燃系統，進行了控制系統軟、硬體的開發，通過正交試驗，摸索出了噴氣助燃系統可靠工作的一般規律，為噴氣助燃再生技術的開發提供了方向。According to uruguay agricultural agreement and the rules of agricultural agreement between china and u. s. a, this paper based on the fact that china has just been one of the formal members of wto tries to judge the importance of china cotton production in world cotton production and trade, then tries to analyze the competitive abilities of henan cotton in producing, trade, supply and demand in china and world range by using the principle of comparable advantage. at the same time this dissertation compares the cost and revenue of cotton and other crops. on the basis of above analysis and investigation, this thesis 67 summarizes the chance and challenge after china ' s entering into wto, and put forward advice and countermeasures
本文立足於中國剛剛成為世界貿易組織正式成員的基本現實，根據烏拉圭回合《農業協議》的有關規定和《中美農業協議》的有關條款，通過對世界棉花生產、貿易和未來發展方向的分析，判斷中國棉花生產在世界棉花生產和貿易中的地位，然後利用比較優勢原理，分析河南棉花生產、貿易和供需在中國和世界范圍內的競爭力，在進一步比較了河南棉花生產在省內農產品中的成本收益情況，根據實際調查研究，總結河南棉花生產在入世后的機遇和挑戰，並且提出河南棉花生產進一步發展的思路和對策。With the prompt development of computer science, micro - electronics science and precision machinary technology, analysis instruments have a growing trend to exactitude, cybernation, complete set and miniaturization, customization, simpleness, family use and personal use
隨著計算機、微電子和精密機械技術的迅猛發展，分析儀器已經開始向著高精尖、成套化、網路化發展，又向小型化、專用化、簡用化、家庭化甚至個人化方向發展。With a mixed digital and analog design example, comparing with the traditional virtual instrument, it indicated that the function of modem virtual emulative instrument is stronger, the usage is close to the practice more, which represents the development direction of virtual instrument
通過與實際儀器的比較，以及具體數模混合電路的模擬分析，說明了現代虛擬模擬儀器比傳統虛擬儀器功能上更強大，使用上更貼近實際，是今後虛擬儀器的發展方向。In the third part, law stipulation, system selection and concrete measures are proposed in deepening the reform of household management of land system
第三部分：著重闡述了深化家庭承包責任制改革的方向及立法思路、制度選擇和具體措施。Based on the hydromechanics principle, the hydraulic equipment can push compressive oil into actuators by the pressure and direction control circuits. the piston of actuator translates distributed pressure into centralized force of piston rod
液壓加載根據液壓流體力學原理，利用液壓元件組成的壓力和方向控制迴路，將一定壓力的油液輸入液壓缸，由液壓缸內的活塞把分佈的油壓轉變為集中力，最後經活塞桿輸出。This dissertation focuses on the issue of the present farming organization structure in china. the research framework is that, while constructing some fundamental frame of theory for the research of farming organization structure, the study explores the theoretical basis behind the present farming organization structure in china ; while probing into general factors hindering the changing of the organization structure, the study tries to find out the deep - seated reasons which made the current farming organization structure incommensurate to the situations nowadays ; while studying the changing trend of farming organization structure in modern agriculture, the study suggests a basic orientation for the farming organization structure in this country ; while historically analyzing the developing process of the farming organization structure since 1949 in china, the study strives to find out its changing track ; then, while concretely analyzing the status quo, characteristic and adaptability of the current farming organization structure in china, the study explores its existing problems and their impacts on the agricultural development ; finally on the bases of the analyses above, the study brings forward an innovative ideas, some patterns and countermeasures for the current farming organization structure in china
研究的總體思路是：通過農業生產組織結構基本理論框架的闡釋，提出中國農業生產組織結構問題研究的理論依據；通過對生產組織結構變遷的一般影響因素的探討，分析我國現階段農業生產組織結構不合理的深層次原因；通過對現代農業中生產組織結構選擇趨勢的研究，指出現階段中國農業生產組織結構模式選擇的基本方向；通過對1949年以來我國農業生產組織結構變遷的過程進行歷史分析，找出我國農業生產組織結構變遷的歷史軌跡，以總結經驗、吸取教訓，使現階段農業生產組織結構創新少走彎路；在理論分析和歷史分析之後，具體剖析了中國農業生產組織結構的現狀、特點以及對農業發展的適應性問題，揭示現階段我國農業生產組織結構中存在的問題以及生產組織結構不合理對農業發展的影響；在上述鋪墊的基礎上，提出現階段中國農業生產組織結構創新的思路、模式以及對策，以期對解決我國農業生產組織結構中存在的問題有所助益。Road traffic signs. pannel decor catalogue. part 7 : dimensions and composition rules for directional informatory signs
道路交通信號裝置.信號牌裝飾分類.第7部分:方向牌尺寸和組成規則Most informatory signs are rectangular but signs giving route directions at a junction usually have one end pointed
大部分指示標志都是長方形，但在路口指示路的方向標志，通常一邊為箭尖形。Abstract : there are only two set values ( 30, 45 ) for interior angle of the stimulated directional power relay as the protection in phase to phase short circuit fault. an accurate setting formula for interior angle of the microprocessor - based directional power relay as the protection in phase to phase short - circuit fault is proposed and analyzed, users can set as a calculation value or at least an optimum in the formula. therefore the operation sensitivity and reliability of the directional relay would be improved greatly. the opinion is new and practical
文摘:保護相間短路的模擬式功率方向繼電器內角的整定值只有兩個（ 30 、 45 ） ，用戶只能在這兩個值中選其一；分析並提出了保護相間短路的微機型功率方向繼電器內角的準確整定計算公式，用戶可以整定為該公式的計算值或至少為最合理的值，從而能顯著提高方向繼電器的動作靈敏度及可靠性，具有新見解及應用價值。Based on the thorough investigation of the post - regulation and efficiency in multiple output switching - mode power supplies, an optimal combination topology for multiple output switching converter is presented in this thesis, which is consisted of forward converter with active clamp ( fac ), synchronous rectification ( sr ) techniques and magnetic amplifier technique ( magamp )
本文通過研究分析近年來多路輸出開關電源輔助輸出電壓調節和提高效率的方案，面對開關電源朝著輸出低電壓大電流方向發展的趨勢，提出多路輸出開關電源新的拓撲優化組合模式? ?有源鉗位正激變換器、同步整流技術、磁放大器。This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the
本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。From the introduction of the structure and characteristic of dcs, the analyzing in process and control peculiarity of huaxin type cement kiln and the analyzing in the ordinary forms of computer control system in the cement plant, to determine the feasibility of application of the dcs in computer control system of huaxin type cement kiln ; introduced the structure of the system hardware, constitutes and characteristic of the industrial network, the characteristic and the performance in industrial control system of the software system ; illuminated the whole course of the design and the application of simatic s7 - 300 programmable controller in the industrial producing process profoundly : the protraction of a control flowchart ; the confirmation of the control scheme in every cell ; how to workout a table of the all controlling and measuring dots in the control system ; how to set up a plc control project ; the configuration of the hardware and the network in project ; illuminated the course of how to program the plc control program in detail ; how to establish a connection between the plc and the programmer ; how to download the configuration and the program of the plc project ; the configuration of control center software simatic wincc ; the whole course and the methods of the control system debugging ; illuminated the essential in the course of the design in project and program ; illuminated the problem and its respondence maybe encountered in the project ; illuminated the superiority of the new control system in inspecting, operating and its stability ; discuss the development of the computer control system in the application of the huaxin type cement kiln
從介紹了dcs的結構、特點和分析華新型水泥窯的工藝控制特點及當今在水泥窯計算機控制系統上採用的幾種常見形式的比較出發，分析了在華新型水泥窯應用dcs的可行性；詳細介紹了系統硬體結構、網路組成及特點、所採用的軟體體系的特點及其在工業控制應用中的性能；深入詳細地說明了西門子s7 - 300可編程序控制器在華新型水泥窯控制上應用及設計的全過程：控制流程圖的繪制；單元控制方案的確定；系統控制測點表的編制； plc控制項目的建立；項目硬體及網路的組態； plc控製程序的編制過程並詳細說明了控製程序的編制思路； plc與編程器連接的建立； plc項目組態及控製程序的下載； wincc監控軟體的組態；控制系統的調試過程及方法；對設計和使用的要點及系統調試時應注意的問題進行了說明；對項目的實施后的華新型水泥窯控制系統在操作和控制上及其在系統易維護性、系統穩定性上的優勢進行了說明並討論了華新型水泥窯計算機控制系統的發展方向。Firstly, the default of the original method is discussed by using various theories. secondly the principles, method and characteristics of the urban road constructed planing are analysized. thirdly the research issues is put forwarded to solve the problem how to colligate serval aspect factors in order to make full use of the lrt project. 2. the establishment of the technological and economic evaluation about the plan of constructing route
運用基本建設經濟學及建設系統工程的原理分析了建設線路選擇與整個建設項目之間的關系，為能在武漢城市發展整體規劃和城市路網規劃的基礎上使漢口太平洋路段線路的走向與城市交通建設相結合，順沿主客流方向，本文綜合考慮各方面因素，使輕軌項目能充分發揮效能和骨幹作用，並以太平洋路段的建設線路的方案比選為具體研究對象進行了研究。5 ) the features of the olr and velocity potential ( x ) mjo spreading eastward, northeastward ( wnp ) and southeastward ( wsp ) are researched on the climatic and interannual scale
5 ）用改進了的復經驗正交函數（ ceof ）方法分析了從赤道印度洋到西太平洋然後向正東、東北、東南三條路經上的olr及速度勢x的季內振蕩傳播特徵。In this thesis, the distributed electric power management information system ( epmi ) was discussed based on intranet, which is the latest research in epmi. the center computer of the intranet connects to the distributed multiuser network. it will automatically read the customer ' s purchase data and consumption data and settle customer ' s account accordingly
本文所研究基於企業內部網的分散式電能管理信息系統是是現代電力企業向信息化發展的最新方向，分散式電能管理信息系統是將從多用戶電表與用電管理系統的中心計算機連成網路，自動完成抄讀表的用戶電表數據，查詢、分析、監視用戶用電情況，並完成計費、收費工作，從而方便電力企業對電網的管理。Based on the definitions and relationship between energy and sustainable development, the problems and possible solutions are discussed, the strategic direction for the renewable energy development is set forth. by analysis on the relevant statement of the renewable energy development, especially on the necessity and feasibility for the renewable energy development in the rural area, an assessment system and model to quantitively measure the contribution made by the renewable energy utilization in the sustainable development are established, and case studies are conducted by the help of the assessment system and model. finally, the possible measures, solutions, and strategies to promote the renewable energy development in rural area are put forward based on the analyzing the problems and shortcomings in the reality
本文在介紹能源和可持續發展的各自定義以及它們相互之間關系的基礎上，引出我國的能源問題及出路的探討，得出我國必須發展可再生能源戰略方向；分析了我國可再生能源的現狀，特別是分析了發展農村可再生能源的必然性和可行性以及它的重要意義，建立了衡量農村可再生能源建設項目對當地農村可持續發展的貢獻度的評價體系及模型，並在此基礎上做了案例分析和綜合結果分析；最後，根據農村可再生能源建設過程中的一些問題和不足，提出了促進農村可再生能源建設的措施和對策。The vigorous situation appears in our country in " third party logistics ", i will introduce the reason such as economy, politics, academy, technology, market why third party ' s logistics enterprises rise in our country briefly, several kinds of present main operation modes : it is not assets type " the logistics mode, basic logistics service mode, combine the mode, comprehensive logistics agency ' s mode, centralized logistics mode organically, and development strategy : according to the expansion type strategy, keeping type strategy, tightening type strategy that the developing direction divide ; manage according to business concentration that relevance divide into development strategy, diversification deal in the development strategy ; according to the comprehensive logistics strategy that range and function of the logistics enterprises service divide, systematized logistics strategy, strategic, differential and low cost logistics strategy of flexibility logistics ; make management strategy according to cooperative type longitudinal cooperative management strategy, horizontal cooperative management strategy, network compound that divide into of enterprise
摘要「第三方物流」在我國呈現蓬勃發展的態勢，文中我將簡要介紹了一下第三方物流企業在我國興起的諸如經濟、政治、學術、技術、市場方面的原因，目前的幾種主要運作模式：非資產型物流模式、基礎物流服務模式、有機整合模式、綜合物流代理模式、集中物流模式，以及發展戰略：按發展方向分為擴張型戰略、維持型戰略、緊縮型戰略；按業務相關性分為集中經營發展戰略、多樣化經營發展戰略；按物流企業服務的范圍和機能整合性分為綜合物流戰略、系統化物流戰略、柔性化物流戰略、差別化和低成本化物流戰略；按企業間的合作類型分為縱向合作經營戰略、橫向合作經營戰略、網路化合作經營戰略。分享友人