方向性信號 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fāngxiàngxìngxìnháo]
方向性信號
英文
directivity signal-
Lastly, we change the unequal time distance wheel speed to equal time distance wheel speed. according to the model of torsional vibrations, we introduce the spectral estimation method to design tpms. when the tirepressure is leaking, the peakvalue of the periodogram of the wheel speed will move to the real axis
4 .利用核函數，提出了基於epanechnikov核函數的插值方法將採得的不等間隔的輪速信號轉換成等間隔的輪速信號。利用輪胎滾動方向的振動性質提出了譜估計法。The apparatus, with the specialities such as miniature, automation, flexibility, and individual - computer managing has become the developing trendof the testing equipment today. based on analysis of the characteristic and the system structure of the visual instrument, the paper has studied the design idea of it, put forward the exploiting methods of the visual instrument based on the object - oriented technique, exoatiated on the technique kernel of design the visual instrument under windows environment, designed a typical visual instrument " vis - 1 signal - analyzing and wave - displaying system ", which integrates multi - function instruments such as general oscillograph and ulf oscillograph real - time signal recorder wave and frequency - pedigree analysis instrument. the system has more excellent functions and characteristics than traditional instruments
本文研究了虛擬儀器系統的設計思想，在分析虛擬儀器系統的特點及其體系結構的基礎上，提出了基於面向對象技術的虛擬儀器系統開發方法；闡述了windows環境下實現虛擬儀器的技術要點；實現了一個典型的虛擬儀器系統「 vis ? 1信號示波分析系統」 ，該系統集普通示波器、超低頻示波器、存儲示波器、瞬態信號記錄儀、波形及頻譜分析儀等多種儀器功能於一身，並具有許多傳統儀器難以達到的優越功能和性能。Research of this paper opens out enclosing the subject that m & as and reconstruction of public companies can help to realize resource collocating of securities market, advance quality of public companies, and promote the optimization of structure and function of stated - owned economy. the paper researches how to change the financial and speculative reconstruction at present to the strategic and material reconstruction aftertime. firstly, the author proves the feasibility of m & as and reconstruction that conduces to advance management efficiency of companies and efficiency of securities market in theory, and emphasizes on some conceptions which have certain differences between westward m & as and reconstruction market and ours
西方的並購重組理論為我們提供了一定的思考的角度，其中比較有代表性的有效率理論，從管理、經營、財務的協同效應和多元化經營、戰略重組等方面解釋了並購重組對改善企業經營管理的可能性；代理問題理論，把並購重組作為解決企業委託代理問題的一個外部機制，即當由於公司管理層的無效率或代理問題而導致公司經營管理業績不佳的時候，公司就可能面臨著被收購的威脅；信息與信號理論，認為並購重組信息向市場傳遞了有關公司管理、股票價值、資本結構等方面的信息，從而引起公司的市場價值被重新評估，導致股價波動。First, the nonlinear ls problem without constraint is converted to that subjected to inequality constraints by putting constraints on the do as of the received signals and toas of the first arrived signal with geometrically based single - bounce ( gbsb ) statistical channel model and cost - 207 model. then, a penalty function is used in the estimation of ms position
首先，用基於幾何結構的單次反射圓模型和cost - 207模型，對期望定位用戶的各條多徑信號的波達方向和最先到達多徑信號的時間進行約束，將傳統的解無約束的非線性最小二乘定位問題或近似線性最小二乘定位問題轉化為解不等式約束的非線性最小二乘定位問題；然後，用內點罰函數法估計移動臺的位置。4 ) a uniform crb expression of bearing estimation for spatially distributed sources in unknown noise environments is derived. more exactly, the crb performance of bearing estimation for spatially distributed sources in several typical spatially - correlated noises is evaluated theoretically and numerically, respectively. it is disclosed that the estimated errors mainly depend on space ambiguity between signal and noise components
4 ）推導了未知噪聲環境中空間分佈源波達方向估計的統一的crb表達式，分析了幾種典型的空間色噪聲情況下分佈源波達方向估計的極限性能，揭示了信號分量和噪聲分量之間的空間混疊對分佈源波達方向估計的決定性作用。The united signal for the isar signal processing is called the cross - range dimension signal. the cross - range dimension signal of the target with nearly tangent motion is a linear frequency modulated signal
由推導的準切向運動目標的方位向信號的相位表示式可以看出，此信號近似為線性調頻信號。In chapter 4, a simulation approach is presented, which combines the outdoor radio propagation model, the eigen - driven patterns of handset diversity antenna with two feed ports and combining schemes of receiving signals, to investigate the performance of a dual antenna handset under co - channel interference ( cci ) and multi - path fading environment
第四章首先用本徵激勵方向圖的概念來產生手機雙埠分集天線的接收信號矢量，然後將其與城市室外電波傳播模型、分集合併方式相結合，建立了分析在具有共道干擾和多徑衰落環境中手機雙天線系統的性能模型。Further investigated and analyzed composition structure and flow data that dsa ' s formation of image is systematic at first in this paper, carried on intact summing up to the data in the system, having given out the plan of design of high speed and large capacity data channel of digital formation of image system of x - ray ; deeper discussion of control way on sdram, give solution that many pieces of sdram works togetherses of realizing heavy capacity, designing of heavy capacity deposit board realize storing at a high speed to vision data by frame on the basis of this ; through further investigations of interface of pci bus, optimize back end state machine design and urge procedure making with lower, giving intact pci interface scheme that realize high speed dma data transmission and satisfy request of video transmitting ; further investigate the figure systematic design method of programmable logic devices, due to the difficult point of drifting about of enabled signal in fifo in common use and setting up and keeping of output signal, method has been proposed of improving stability of system making use of signal utilizing the phase locking ring in fpga to offer a lot of clocks to move thus realize coordinating the data between every module of system to transmit at a high speed by making use of fifo
本文首先對數字減影血管造影（ dsa ）成像系統的組成結構和數據流向進行了深入研究和分析，並對系統中的數據流向進行了完整的歸納和總結，給出了x線數字成像系統中的高速大容量數據通道的設計方案；在對sdram的控制方式做了深入探討后，給出了實現大容量多條sdram共同工作的解決方案，在此基礎上設計了大容量幀存板實現對圖象數據進行高速存儲；通過對pci總線介面的深入研究，優化後端狀態機設計和低層驅動程序開發，給出了完整的pci介面方案實現高速dma數據傳輸，完全可以滿足視頻傳輸要求；深入研究了基於大規模可編程器件的數字系統設計方法，針對通用fifo使能信號漂移、輸出數據難于建立和保持等設計難點，提出了利用fpga中的鎖相環提供多個時鐘相移的信號來提高系統穩定性的解決方案，從而實現利用fifo來協調系統各模塊之間的數據高速傳輸。In this thesis, three ionospheric scintillation monitors ( ism ) are installed in haikou, hainan province of the p. r. of china, which locations are separated about one hundred meters apart, the drift velocity of ionospheric irregularitie can be deduced by analyze the cross - correlation of scintillation signals at three monitors to determine the drift time between monitors
本文通過實驗的方法，在地面上相距百米左右的距離設置三臺電離層閃爍監測儀（ ism ） ，通過分析三站衛星閃爍信號之間的相關性，分別得出不規則體在三站連線方向上的速度，然後再求出電離層不規則體的漂移速度。In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology
為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同，敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構，其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構，採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件，具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算，並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析，根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上，研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析，利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量，經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理，然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。Owing to the anisotropic and the biharmonic nature of microwave radar backscatter on spaceborne scatterometer, and to the scatter model function nolinear and the existence of various noise sources in the measurements in addition to the model function, the retrieval wind results consist of as many as four wind directions
由於衛星散射計探視雷達回波的各向異性的雙調和性質，同時由於散射物理模型函數的非線性及信號中存在噪聲，使得常規點方式風場反演中風向有多至4個解的多解存在。The numerical results indicate that the deformation within the solid inner core is very small. however, in the fluid outer core, the changes of the displacement with relatively low spherical harmonic degree ( n < 10 ) is very complicated via the radius, due to the resonance near the eigenfrequenies of the core long - period oscillations. while the spherical harmonic degree of the loading is larger than 10, the deformation and the gravitational perturbation in the core are very small, and the earth ' s deformation response is dominantly represented as the radial displacement in the elastic mantle
研究了地球在日月引潮力和表面負荷作用下的形變特徵，數值計算結果表明，在固體內核中的形變很小，由於在長周期核模本徵頻率附近的共振，液核中低階（ n 10 ）位移隨半徑的變化非常復雜，當負荷階數超過10時，地核中的形變和擾動位都很小，地球的響應主要表現為彈性地幔中的徑向位移，且隨深度增加急劇減弱，地表負荷love數與信號頻率的依賴關系很弱，給出了體潮love數計算的一種有效的近似處理方案。Second, i transform seismic - electrical data and volcano data worldwide from 1991 to 1999 to appropriate statistic models and analyze them by using the theories of random process and correlation. the results of the study testify that it is correlative between the seismic - electrical abnormal rectangle pulsation signals and volcano eruptions. so the study is a useful exploration for which whether we can monitor and observe worldwide volcanic activity in the whole
接下來應用隨機過程與相關理論的知識，以1991年1月1日至1999年12月31日為統計時間段，以北京工業大學地震研究所南北方向地電脈沖儀所記錄到的地電異常矩形脈沖信號和全球范圍內的火山噴發事件為研究對象；抽取適合分析、又具物理意義的多個統計模型；並對信號模型與噴發模型間進行了詳盡的相關性分析。In principle, ultrasonic sensors are suspended over a road, which keep emitting pulse signals periodically to nearby and feed back waves to decide existence of any obstacles, thus to detect the speed, height, length, different sizes ( heavy, medium and small ) of moving vehicles and accumulative flow as well as length of motorcade. optionally, it can be applied to multitude driving lanes simultaneously for traffic data. by integrating and analyzing these measured data, the necessary figures concerning traffic flow may be obtained, which are fundamental basis guiding road buildings
本課題設計的是一種懸掛式超聲波車流多信息檢測器，通過懸掛于路面上方的超聲波探頭向路面周期性地發射脈沖信號，利用地面回波來判斷遮擋物地存在，可用於檢測行駛中的機動車車速、車高、車長、大中小分型以及累計車流量、車隊長度等信息，並可用於多個車道車流信息的同時檢測，綜合這些測量參數可獲得車流量的必要數據，可為公路建設提供必要的基礎依據。The fire detection systems based on intelligent information processing have been proposed to handle this situation. these systems have self - learning and self - adaptive. the study of them has been the direction in the study of fire detection technology
針對火災信號的這種非結構性特點而提出的基於智能信息處理方法的火災探測系統具有自學習和自適應功能，已成為現在火災探測技術研究的方向。The paper includes four sections followed here : the first section studies the modeling of signals of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes a radar signal simulation model, including radar emitting signal model, receiving signal model, receiving echo signal model, clutter model, noise model, sum channel directional pattern of antenna model, difference channel directional pattern of antenna model, sheltering model, rcs model, glint noise model, etc. the second section studies signal processing of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes radar signal processing mathematical model and data processing mathematical model for simulation, including windowing, doppler filtering, envelope demodulation, pdi, cfar, centering, velocity tracking, angle tracking, a - b filtering, etc. the third section studies the modeling of modified proportion guiding, and establishes guiding model, then dynamic simulation results is provided
論文的主要工作包括四部分：第一部分研究了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭的信號建模問題，建立了雷達信號模型，主要包括：發射信號模型、接收信號模型、目標回波信號模型、雜波模型、噪聲模型、和差通道天線方向圖模型、遮擋因子模型、接收機噪聲模型、目標雷達截面積統計性模型、目標角閃爍模型等。第二部分研究了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭的信號處理模式，建立了信號和數據處理模型，主要包括：加窗和多普勒濾波、包絡檢波、檢波后積累、頻域cfar處理、速度定心、速度跟蹤、角跟蹤、 ?濾波等，然後給出了信號處理流程。Innovation of the aero maintenance system based on augmented reality ( ar ) technology and eye tracking technology, which can give real - time instruction for maintenance, is vital for enhancing the accuracy of maintenance and reducing the cost of maintenance. in the paper, the study work include 3 sections, as following : firstly, deducing 3d registration algorithm based on markers, depicting the display and 3d display technologies of artificial matters, and realizing 3d registration function specifically ; secondly, establishing an eye - movement measurement system based on the infrared television method, making use of the thoughts of ranks superimposition to withdraw the pupil center coordinates, and giving the thaught of recombining the position relation of purkinje spot to determine the eye sight direction primarily ; finally, describing the basic theory of augmented reality maintenance guiding system in detail, and introducing the software function and hardware frame, which will provide the foundation for the further study of this system
本文的研究工作主要包括以下三個部分:首先，改進了有標志點的三維注冊演算法，並具體實現了三維注冊功能，最後試驗驗證了注冊演算法的正確性，為將來基於無標志點的發動機維修誘導系統的研究提供基礎和實踐經驗;其次，描述了基於紅外電視法的視線跟蹤系統的基本原理，對眼動信號處理技術做了初步的研究，即利用了行、列疊加的思想提取了瞳孔中心坐標和普爾欽（ purkinje ）斑點的坐標，闡述了結合瞳孔中心與普爾欽（ purkinje ）斑點的位置關系進行初步判定視線方向的方法;最後，詳細描述了所構建的增強現實維修誘導系統的基本原理、軟硬體框架，為今後維修誘導系統的深入研製提供基礎。Prof. sun kwok, chair professor and dean of science at the university of hong kong, believes that the rings seen in hubble 12 are related to the shaping of the nebula : " a series of fast, directional, periodic pulse ejections from the star carve out the remnants of previously ejected material and create the hourglass shape
郭教授相信，這些從哈勃12號星雲觀測所見的層圈，和星雲的形成不無關系。一連串高速周期性有方向性的爆發，將哈勃12號星雲雕刻成這漏斗形狀。The development of modern electrical technology causes phenomenal progress to be made in the improvement of the signal processing methods. the problems in signal processing are becoming more and more complex, many linear signal processing methods can ’ t meet the request, so, nonlinear signal processing methods become more and more widely used. the appearance of chaotic theory brings nonlinear signal processing more convenience, and promotes the development of nonlinear signal processing
現代電子技術的發展使信號處理手段的更新也突飛猛進，由於信號處理中的問題越來越復雜，很多的線性信號處理方法已經不能滿足要求，因此，非線性信號處理方法的應用越來越廣泛，而混沌學的出現給非線性信號處理帶來了更多的方便，使非線性信號處理方法向前發展。The left problems and direction to further research is followed : ( 1 ) wavelet technology should be applied in odd signal examining and separation
文章沒有解決的問題和進一步研究的方向： （ 1 ）信號處理上，信號的奇異性檢測和信噪分離應加入小波分析技術處理。分享友人