方向性擴散 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fāngxiàngxìngkuòsǎn]
方向性擴散
英文
directional diffuseness- 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 (方形; 方體) square 2 [數學] (乘方) involution; power 3 (方向) direction 4 (方面) ...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 擴 : 動詞(擴大) expand; enlarge; extend
- 散 : 散動詞1. (由聚集而分離) break up; disperse 2. (散布) distribute; disseminate; give out 3. (排除) dispel; let out
- 方向 : direction; orientation
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In this paper, some characteristics of flow movement and sediment transport are analyzed by using the flume experiment data. the cross section of compound channel can be divided into four regions : the undisturbed region in main channel, the interactive region between channel and plain, the undisturbed region in flood plain and the boundary region. in the undisturbed regions, the distribution of longitudinal velocity along the depth has the feature of lograithmic. whereas, in the interactive region, the longitudinal velocity does not obey the logarithmic distribution law, but it can expressed as a revised logarithmic function by using a wake function. on the basis of the kinematic equation the velocity distribution of transverse velocity is obtained. in the boundary region, the longitudinal velocity obeys the law of parabolic distribution. furthermore, according to the simplified diffusion equation, the transverse distribution of sediment concentration in the interactive region is deduced. the analysis is in good agreement with the measured data
本文根據漫灘水流的運動特點,將漫灘水流的復式斷面分為主槽平衡區、灘槽交互區、灘地平衡區及邊壁區等4個區,並給出了各區寬度的經驗公式.根據灘槽交互區垂線流速分佈的變化特點,提出了附加尾流函數的對數流速分佈公式.在簡化水流運動方程和泥沙擴散方程的基礎上,對灘槽交互區內垂線平均流速及含沙量沿橫向分佈進行了理論分析,提出了反映灘槽水流動量交換強度的橫向渦量粘性系數及橫向擴散系數的表達式,得到了漫灘水流垂線平均流速及含沙量沿橫向分佈的解析解,並與實測資料吻合較好In this paper, the behavior of the ill - posedness of the anisotropic diffusion is analyzed through the energy function
針對各向異性擴散方程中的「病態性」問題,從能量函數的角度對其原因進行分析,並依據穩定性的要求選擇合適的擴散系數。The diffusion carrier concentration profile and junction depth were measured and compared with conventional furnace processing diffusion ( cfd ). it presented following conclusions : 1 ) the temperature distribution in quartz chamber of rtd furnace is uniform because square resistance is uniform after rtd ; 2 ) the diffusion velocity of rtd furnace by a factor of three compare to conventional furnace processing diffusion ( rtd ) ; 3 ) if diffusion temperature and doping phosphorus are equivalent, doping phosphorus of rtd are more than of cfd in equivalent distance to the silicon surface
實驗研究了快速熱擴散( rtd ) :通過旋塗磷膠和印刷磷漿兩種方式考查了2 4和103 103單晶硅的快速熱擴散特性,發現: 1 )此樣機的溫度場在空間分佈上是均勻的; 2 )快速熱擴散可以比傳統擴散快3倍的速度進行擴散; 3 )在擴散溫度和摻雜磷源相同的條件下,與傳統擴散相比,快速熱擴散將雜質向結更深的地方推進。When the flue gas and dust past through electrical fields, they caused impact with positive and negative ion and electron between electrical electrodes to charge electric. the charged particles move and are accumulated to difficult electrical electrode due to effect of electric field force. through rapping method, the dust leaves electric electrodes and drop into the collection hopper, and the remove the dust by transportation system
是一種煙氣凈化設備,它的工作原理是:煙氣中灰塵塵粒通過高壓靜電場時,與電極間的正負離子和電子發生碰撞而荷電或在離子擴散運動中荷電,帶上電子和離子的塵粒在電場力的作用下向異性電極運動並積附在異性電極上,通過振打等方式使電極上的灰塵落入收集灰斗中,使通過電除塵器的煙氣得到凈化,達到保護大氣,保護環境的目的。Lastly, many ideals are suggested : advance the demand - inducements transformation of institutions by the transition of the middle - diffusing type of transformation institutions ; advance the combination of urbanization, industrialization, and knowledge development, improving the diathesis of the peasants and their offspring, so as to insure peasants to find jobs in the adjusting of the economic structure ; advance the
論文在對策中強調的是:要通過中間擴散式的制度變遷方式的過渡,推進制度變遷方式向誘致型制度變遷方式的轉變。為了確保農民在結構性調整的過程中能夠實現就業,應該通過城鎮化、工業化、知識化的三化聯動,提高農民及其後代的素質。Many factors regarding the modifying coefficients of circular and rectangular section are analyzed : ( 1 ) it is theoretically proved that the diffusion coefficient of cl - in concrete is dependent of modifying coefficients ; ( 2 ) through analysis of the results of numerical value calculation, it is discovered that the relation between the modifying coefficients and the thickness of protection layer of concrete is linear, from which the function expression of these two variables is gain ; at the same time, the influence on modifying coefficient of the radius of circular section and the thickness of cl - on the surface of concrete ; based on these, practical calculating method of beginning corrosion time of steel of circular section is set up ; ( 3 ) to rectangular section, the diffusion of cf in concrete is two - dimension diffusion
討論了影響矩形截面以及圓形截面修正系數的因素: ( 1 )從理論上證明了氯離子在混凝土中的擴散系數與修正系數無關; ( 2 )通過圓形截面數值計算結果的分析,發現圓形截面修正系數與保護層厚度基本成線性關系,並建立了二者之間的聯系;分析了圓形截面半徑、混凝土表面氯離子濃度對修正系數的影響,從而建立了圓形截面鋼筋初始銹蝕時間的實用計算方法; ( 3 )在矩形截面氯離子侵蝕下,混凝土處於二維擴散狀態。本文通過計算分析,證明二維擴散的影響區域從邊角開始向中間逐步擴散,並證明了二維擴散影響區域依賴于氯離子擴散系數與氯離子擴散時間的乘積。In the 3rd section we introduce how to use mathematical model to study financial problems, whose assets running on mixed jump - diffusion process, first we get the famous non - linear feynman - kac formula by fbsde, then let the solution of the bsde be a investor ' s utility function, and it ' s the so - called recurse utility function. second, we can prove that this utility function is a continue viscosity solution of the variation inequality which we get above, and we get the comparison theory. third we can use the result to financial market to study the optimal consumption and portfolio problem or evaluate the american option
第三章介紹了利用金融資產價格運行基於復合跳躍? ?擴散過程的數理模型來研究金融經濟問題,通過結合運用正倒向隨機微分方程,推導得到著名的非線性feynman - - kac公式,並且將相應的倒向隨機微分方程的解記為投資者的值函數,這也就是通常所說的效用值函數;接著我們可以證明此效用值函數為某一偏微積分變差不等式的連續粘性解,並且得到了比較原則;這些結果可以應用到金融領域用於消費投資組合的選擇或是美式期權的估值。We give ptr ' s amplitude and phase signal of one dimension based on the theory of ptr, discuss the ptr ' s signal ' s frequency characteristic, and a method for measuring thermal diffusivity of opaque materials is introduced. then, we study on anisotropic materials " thermal conductivity, the temperature field and thermal conductivity tensor of anisotropic materials is theoretically deduced from the theory of ptr, and is proved by the experiment
從光熱輻射理論出發,推導出一維情況下ptr信號的振幅和位相表達式,討論了光熱信號的頻率特性,介紹了一種用ptr技術測量不透明材料熱擴散系數的優化方法;接著研究分析了各向異性介質受調制激光束輻照下產生的光熱信號,在理論上推導出各向異性介質的溫度場以及熱導率張量並給予一定的實驗驗證。In the study of the diffusion - reaction equation, the mass diffusion was believed could cause some order - behavior in the reaction, however in shs this effect was n ' t found. it was believed due to that mass could mainly diffuse in a fixed direction in shs, the combustion wave ' s direction
由於自蔓延過程中,燃燒波基本上是以單一行波的方式蔓延過樣品,因而擴散過程的方向基本是確定的單一方向,在shs過程中的作用主要是引起能量和物質的耗散,沒有導致通常擴散反應可能形成的有序性。Through the pneumatic experiment of resemble model, it was discovered the fact that the flow speed was 1. 34 times faster than the natural wind speed at 565mm to the entrance section ( 37. 8 % of the length of diffuser in axial spacing ), and flux energy increased to 2. 41 times of the same area
在相似模型的氣動特性實驗中,發現了在距相似模型入口565mm處(擴散管軸向長度的37 . 8 %處) ,氣流流速是前方相同面積來流風速的1 . 34倍,氣流動能增至前方相同面積來流風能的2 . 41倍。During its migration towards the surface in the forms of microbubble, water power, diffusion and filtration, the effects and styles of hydrocarbon are closely related to such geological factors as the cover of the oil and gas accumulation, fault and fissure system, nature of fluids in the reservoir and pressure of the strata
摘要烴類以微泡、水動力、擴散和滲透方式向地表遷移過程中,其效能、方式與油氣藏的蓋層、斷裂與裂隙系統、儲層的流體性質、地層壓力等地質因素密切相關。This part emphasizes the synthesis of nanoarrays, aiming at controlling the size and distance of nanocrystallites using calixarene derivatives by altering the size, length and chemical structure of the organic molecules ; 2. this part emphasizes in situ synthesis strategy for fabrication of polymer network of zns based nanopowder, aiming at size controls, coating and preventing agglomeration following " one - pot " synthesis ; this method fits to low cost, large scale production ; 3. according to development in zno nanomaterials, we first report on the synthesis, characterization of amorphous zno, aiming at describing the principles and approaches of synthesis techniques, optical properties, spatial structure and doped effect ; the amorphous zno displays cage - like structure, showing a strong ultraviolet emission while the visible emission is nearly fully quenched, a potential uv - emission material ; 4
本論文以量子結構自組裝為出發點,提出利用杯芳烴及其衍生物的化學受限反應實現尺寸可調半導體納米粒子自組裝;提出有機聚合網路原位組裝zns基納米熒光粉方法,把熒光粉的納米化、包敷、防團聚在「一鍋」反應中完成,適于低成本,批量生產;根據當前zno的研究情況,我們首次合成了非晶zno ,研究了它的光學性質,確定了它的結構,並對其摻雜進行了初步的研究,非晶zno表現出強的深紫外發光特性,而可見發射非常弱,是一種有巨大潛在應用價值的深紫外發光材料;利用非晶zno的亞穩特性,對晶化過程中非晶zno納米晶zno三維受限量子結構特性,界面特性進行了深入的研究;利用固相熱分解一般受擴散控制特性,實現了尺寸可控的zno三維量子結構的自組裝;利用非晶zno的高度分散性,容易均勻成膜特性,實現了非晶籽晶誘導低溫液相外延自組裝生長高取向zno晶體薄膜。With the stress ( strain ) and coupling coefficient being ignored, the coupling heat conduction equation and the coupling moisture diffusion equation would degenerate to fourier heat conduction model and pick diffusion model respectively
並針對各向同性材料,導出含濕、熱的耦合線性粘彈性本構方程,以及相應的熱傳導方程和耦合濕分擴散方程。In chapter one, we propose a new mixed method called characteristics mixed finite element method for a convection - dominated diffusion problems with small parameter e : we handle the convection part whth backward difference scheme along the characteristics, obtain much smaller time - trunction errors and avoid numerical dispersion on the front of the peak curve of the flow : we use a lowest order mixed finite element method to deal with the diffusion part, so this scheme can approximate the unknow function and its following vector with high accuracy at the same time
第一章中我們對小參數對流占優擴散問題提出了新的數值方法? ?特徵混合有限元方法,即對方程的對流部分採用沿特徵線的後退差分格式求解,以保證較小的截斷誤差限並避免了在流動的鋒線前沿數值彌散現象的出現;對流動的擴散部分採用最低次混合元方法求解,以保證格式對未知函數及伴隨向量的同時高精度逼近。由於該方法中檢驗函數可取分片常數,此格式在某種意義上具有局部守恆性質。The mt - control includes a policy of denial for items deemed to make a " material contribution " to missile proliferation ; various restraint and denial criteria also are required by u. s. commitments under the missile technology control regime ( mtcr )
涉及導彈技術的管制包含拒絕向中國出口被認為對導彈擴散有「實質性幫助」的項目的政策;美國對導彈技術控制制度( mtcr )的承諾還要求制定各種方式的限制和拒絕出口的標準。The characteristic approximation is used to handle the convection part along the direc - tion of fluid namely characteristic direction to ensure the high stability of the method in approximating the sharp fronts and reduce the numerical diffusion ; the mixed finite element spatial approximation is employed to deal with diffusion part and approximate the scalar unknown and the adjoint vector function optimally and simultaneously ; in order to preserve the integral conservation of the method, we introduce the modified characteristic method
該方法對方程的對流部分沿流體流動的方向即特徵方向離散以保證格式在流動的鋒線前沿逼近的高穩定性,消除數值彌散現象;對方程的擴散部分採用最低次混合有限元方法離散、同時以高精度逼近未知函數及未知函數的梯度;為保證方法的整體守恆性,在格式中引入修正項The new method is a combination of characteristic approximation to handle the convection part, to ensure the high stability of the method in approximating the sharp fronts and reduce the numerical diffusion, a smaller time truncation is gained at the same time, and a mixed finite element spatial approximation to deal with the diffusion part, the sealer unknown and the adjoint vector function are approximated optimally and simultaneously
此方法即為對方程的對流項沿流體流動的方向即特徵方向進行離散,從而保證格式在流動鋒線前沿逼近的高穩定性,消除了數值彌散現象,並得到了較小的時間截斷誤差;另一方面,對方程的擴散項採用混合元離散,可同時高精度逼近未知函數及其伴隨向量函數,理論分析表明,此方法是穩定的,具有最優的l ~ 2逼近精度。Abstract : the article introduces cement slurry rheological characteristics and the method of determining the main parameters for cement slurry rheological characteristics, and analyses the difference between the rotation type and funnel type of viscometers in measuring plastic viscosity and apparent viscosity of cement slurry, and then the limitation of the funnel type of viscometer is described. the difference between rigidity and yield value is pointed out. finally through analysis of cement slurry rheological characteristics, the cement slurry filling mechanism is proposed, and the main factors affecting cement slurry are studied
文摘:介紹塑性流體水泥漿的流變性及確定水泥漿主要流變參數的一般方法;分析旋轉式粘度計與漏斗式粘度計在測定水泥漿塑性粘度、表觀粘度時的區別,說明漏斗式粘度計在使用上的局限性;針對粘聚力(動切力)的測定進行分析,認為粘聚力與動切力為不同的概念.通過對水泥漿流變性分析,提出水泥漿充填機理,並對影響水泥漿擴散的主要因素,即粘度影響水泥漿在節理裂隙中向前擴散的速度,動切力限制水泥漿擴散距離作了說明In the " something went horribly wrong " category, the motivation is simply to recognize the fact that no caller is going to effectively handle this exception, so it might as well get propagated all the way up the stack with the minimum of impact on the intervening code and minimize the chance of exception swallowing
在「發生某種可怕錯誤」的類別中,其動機是簡單地認識到沒有調用者能夠有效地處理該異常,因此它也可能以各種方式沿著棧向上擴散而對于中間代碼的影響保持最小(並且最小化異常淹沒的可能性) 。The anisotropic diffusion methods based on the directions of the image feature
基於圖像特徵方向的各向異性擴散濾波方法分享友人