方向性照明 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fāngxiàngxìngzhàomíng]
方向性照明
英文
directional lighting- 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 (方形; 方體) square 2 [數學] (乘方) involution; power 3 (方向) direction 4 (方面) ...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 照 : Ⅰ動詞1 (照射) illuminate; light up; shine 2 (反映) reflect; mirror 3 (拍攝) take a picture ...
- 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (明亮) bright; brilliant; light 2 (明白;清楚) clear; distinct 3 (公開;顯露在外;不隱...
- 方向 : direction; orientation
- 照明 : lighting; illumination; clearing luminary; enlighten; throw light on; emblaze
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In this dissertation, by virtue of self - developed test system, the studies on the optical and electric properties of oled of little molecule with different material, configuration manufactured with different processes have been presented. concepts of chromatics and the mechanism of carrier transportation in the semiconductor device have been applied here to qualitatively analysis and interpret the result of measurement. some interesting conclusions have been given which will be helpful in the further optimization of the performances of oled
在oled研究過程中,對器件性能的表徵工作起到十分重要的作用,本文利用自主開發的測試平臺(包括軟體、硬體的搭建) ,對不同材料、結構、工藝的小分子oled器件進行了光學、電學性能的測試和評估,並依照色度學、半導體電輸運等理論成功的對測試結果作出了定性分析,揭示了制約器件工作性能的相關因素,為器件性能的進一步優化奠定了基礎、指明了方向。The distinguished scientist herr professor luitpold blumenduft tendered medical evidence to the effect that the instantaneous fracture of the cervical vertebrae and consequent scission of the spinal cord would, according to the best approved traditions of medical science, be calculated to inevitably produce in the human subject a violent ganglionic stimulus of the nerve centres, causing the pores of the cobra cavernosa to rapidly dilate in such a way as to instantaneously facilitate the flow of blood to that part of the human anatomy known as the penis or male organ resulting in the phenomenon which has been dominated by the faculty a morbid upwards and outwards philoprogenitive erection in articulo mortis per diminutionem capitis
傑出的科學家盧伊特波爾德布盧門達夫特168教授先生曾提出下述醫學根據加以闡明:按照醫學上公認的傳統學說,頸椎骨的碎折以及伴隨而來的脊髓截斷,不可避免地會給予人身神經中樞以強烈刺激,從而引起海綿體的彈性細孔急速膨脹,促使血液瞬時注入在人體解剖學上稱為陰莖即男性生殖器的這一部位。其結果是:在頸骨斷襲導致死亡的那一瞬間169 ,誘發出專家稱之為「生殖器病態地向前上方多產性勃起」這一現象。In analyzing the neutron active detection, the neutron multiplication in the nuclear warheads induced by outer neutron source with different neutron energys is studied with numeral simulation, and the feasibility of through counting neutrons to determine the presence of high enrichment uranium ( heu ) in nuclear warhead has been proved. the method of detecting the warhead which contains heu pit by counting the released neut rons whose energy is higher than that of source neutron is studied. the feasibility of this method has been studied
對幾種主動探測核彈頭方法進行的研究中,首先對不同能量各向同性外源中子照射核彈頭的中子增殖行為進行了數值模擬,檢驗了用外源中子照射核彈頭后,通過測量瞬發中子在核彈頭中的增殖量,來證明核彈頭中高濃鈾存在的可行性;研究了用能量低於1mev的外中子源照射核彈頭,用測量核彈頭中裂變產生的高於源中子能量中子數的方法探測核彈頭,通過數值模擬分析了可行性。The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of
應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析,按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析,並作了相應比較;按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析,提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模,並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ;應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現,同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想,構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型,通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。The detail is clarified as follows : l ) based on the chaotic technology and contemporary encryption approach the paper put forward a new chaotic sequence, which introduced the m - sequence and the method of shrink key - the stream generator. the complexity of the sequence was promoted as the random alteration of the parameters of chaotic mapping, and at the same time, the shrinking key was used to enhance the security further more ; 2 ) the performance of one - way hash function was improved and new hash function construction methods are proposed through a novel hash method based on chaotic mapping and the aes - the rijndael algorithm. the algorithm of hashing messages of arbitrary length into 256 bits hash values was designed
按照這種方法,輸出序列的周期性得以大大提高,理論分析和計算機模擬結果表明,該方法可以產生具有良好統計特性的密鑰流,而且易於軟硬體實現: 2 )實現了一種基於混沌映射和分組密碼rijndael演算法的單向hash函數的構造方法,即使用logistic混沌映射產生混沌二值序列,序列的分組與明文序列分組進行按位異或后,進入rijndael加密模塊,所得的結果再加入到反饋端,參與下一分組輸入的異或運算,迭代結束時的rijndael加密結果即為所求的hash函數值。Aesthetic appearance is one of the most important criteria used by consumers in judging clothing wear performance. bagging is a kind of three - dimensional residual deformation that deteriorates garment appearance during wear and caused dissatisfaction. to understand the psychophysical mechanisms of fabric bagging perception, a method of subjectively evaluating this behavior is developed by using a series of photographs taken from bagged fabric samples. both ranking and rating scales are used as the psychological scales. the two scales are highly correlated with each other, but the rating scale provides more information than the ranking scales and can indicate perceived differences between fabrics. a linear relationship between subjective perceptions and measured residual bagging height shows that perception of fabric bagging follows stevens ? power law. residual bagging height contributes up to 94 % of the total variance in the perception of fabric bagging. the rest of the variation may be attributed to anistropic behavior during the bagging process
美觀是消費者日常服裝穿著功能中最重要的指標之一.起拱是一種外衣穿著中引起變化,令人不滿的三維殘余變形.一種主觀評價方法是從一系列起拱織物的照片來理解心理物理學規律,採用優劣排序等級和優劣評判等級兩種方法用於心理評價標度.這兩種等級互相間緊密相關,但評判等級比排序等級包含更多的信息,可以更好地區分出兩種織物間的差異.主觀評價結果與測量得到的殘余起拱高度之間線性相關,表明了織物起拱特性符合斯特藩指數定律.殘余起拱高度對織物起拱特性總方差的貢獻在94 %以上.其它可能是起拱時各向異性因素引起的Directional lighting direction light infinite light
方向性照明平行光平均光源方向光The contents include : based on the previous research and the data of experimentations, the author researches and develops a kind of satisfactory semi - empirical formula of nonlinear temperature distribution, and calculates the temperature stress of rigid - framed arch bridge by the fem. the temperature effects of bridge structure by annual and sunlight temperature difference are discussed, it indicates that the temperature effect of annual temperature difference is small but the temperature effect of sunlight temperature difference is great and the temperature stress along beam depth resulted from sunlight temperature difference is nonlinear. with the comparison between the temperature effects of different position of bridge, the results show that where the section of bridge is small, the temperature stress of it is large
本文主要包括以下內容:從理論上研究並結合實測資料發展了一種比較理想的半經驗溫度場非線性分佈公式,並將有限元方法應用於剛架拱橋結構溫度應力的計算中,對橋梁結構進行整體溫度應力分析;討論了年溫差和日照溫差引起的橋梁結構的溫度效應,表明年溫差引起的溫度效應較小,而日照溫差引起的溫度應力較大且沿梁高呈非線性分佈;分析比較了橋梁結構各個部位的溫度效應的大小,可知截面越小溫度拉應力越大,受力越不利;並對箱梁結構由於構造不同引起的縱向與橫向的溫度效應大小進行了探討,發現在頂板下緣也會出現相當大的溫度拉應力,並且梗腋的存在反而增加了頂板底部的溫度拉應力;還對幾種相近的剛構式橋型的溫度效應進行了分析對比,總結了這些橋型針對溫度效應的優劣,並提出相應的針對性措施。The thesis first describes the definition as well as the underlying characteristics of international m & a, and analyzes the juristic fact that international m & a is a sub - sector of international private direct investment. next, it introduces the history of international m & a and compares both positive and negative influence of international m & a. the thesis then explains the conceptions and impacts of horizontal m & a, vertical m & a, and conglomerate m & a respectively, the three kinds of transactions most critical to the international m & a
筆者在本章一開始明確了跨國並購的基本概念,閘述了它的基本特徵,對跨國並購屬于國際私人直接投資這一法律性質予以分析;介紹了跨國並購的發展歷程,從積極和消極兩方面對比分析了跨國並購的作用;按照橫向並購、垂直並購和混合併購這三種跨國並購的基本形式分別闡述了他們的概念及其各自的影響。The analysis on the test result shows that the temperature distribution in cfst members caused by solar radiation is nonlinear, and the nonlinear character is most evident when center point of concrete gets its lowest temperature. the temperature of the center point is affected by various directions, especially the strong potential. in the side exposed to the sun in the afternoon, apart from the center point, temperature varies laggardly when the point of concrete in the same series is more close to the center
結果表明,日照作用下截面的溫度場為非均勻場,混凝土中心的溫度達到最小值時,截面溫度場的非線性特性最明顯,圓心點的溫度受各個方向溫度的共同作用,更多地受到強勢方向的影響;下午時處在向陽面的各系列,同一系列上混凝土各點溫度變化隨直徑縮小趨緩,越靠近圓心,溫度變化越緩和,對外部環境(包括氣溫與日照)的影響呈滯后現象越明顯;而在下午時處在背陰面的各系列除圓心點外,同一系列上越靠近圓心的混凝土測點,溫度變化越緩和。After that, according to thermal conduction theories of anisotropic materials that were irradiated with continuously modulated laser, a photothermal measuring method about the thermal conductivity tensor and the orientation of the principal axis of the conductivity of arbitrarily opaquely anisotropic materials in the descartes coordinate axes was given by virtue of the theories of so ( 3 ) group rotation
隨后又以在連續調制光輻照下的各向異性介質的熱傳導理論為基礎,通過so ( 3 )群轉動理論,導出確定任意不透明各向異性介質在笛卡兒坐標下的熱導張量和熱導主軸方向的測量方法。Article 21 if the term of validity of the technology import contract exceeds the period of ten years stipulated in article 8 or includes the restrictive provisions listed in article 9 of the regulations, the recipient shall submit the application with detailed explanations to the competent authority when going through the procedure for examination and approval in accordance with the stipulations of the detailed rules
第二十一條技術引進合同超過《條例》第八條規定的十年期限或者含有《條例》第九條規定的限制性條款的,受方應當在按照本細則的規定辦理審批手續時,向審批機關提交申請報告,詳細說明理由。The circle of sliding surface should develop from the end of fracture down, and the weight of soil above the level of the end of fracture could be considered as up load. then the method according with this case is verified
這種情況下,潛在滑動圓弧應從裂縫底端開始向下延伸,本文按照這一思想提出了適合黃土邊坡穩定性評價的計算方法,算例表明該方法較按單一的圓弧法更符合實際。We give ptr ' s amplitude and phase signal of one dimension based on the theory of ptr, discuss the ptr ' s signal ' s frequency characteristic, and a method for measuring thermal diffusivity of opaque materials is introduced. then, we study on anisotropic materials " thermal conductivity, the temperature field and thermal conductivity tensor of anisotropic materials is theoretically deduced from the theory of ptr, and is proved by the experiment
從光熱輻射理論出發,推導出一維情況下ptr信號的振幅和位相表達式,討論了光熱信號的頻率特性,介紹了一種用ptr技術測量不透明材料熱擴散系數的優化方法;接著研究分析了各向異性介質受調制激光束輻照下產生的光熱信號,在理論上推導出各向異性介質的溫度場以及熱導率張量並給予一定的實驗驗證。When the economy fully recovers, repayments can be made. with such an arrangement, the management of tax policy is clearer, and capital investment projects can be arranged flexibly, depending on the non - recurrent revenue. it will be a more predictable and practical way of managing the public accounts, in accordance with article 106 of the basic law
如此分工,稅收的用途,就更為明確,而資本性的投資項目,也可以隨著非經常性的收入的多寡,作更彈性的安排,如此清晰的理財手法,才更合乎實際環境的理財方向,而依照基本法第106條的彈性處理,我相信並無違反第107條量入為出的原則。Directional lights are a light source that is attached to a frame but appears to illuminate all objects with equal intensity, as if they were at an infinite distance from the objects
方向性光源是附加到一個幀上的光源,但能夠以同樣的明暗度照亮所有對象,就如同從距離對象無限遠的地方照過來一樣。This light source is directional and is attached to a frame but appears to illuminate all objects with equal intensity, as if it were at an infinite distance from the objects
此光源具有方向性,並附在一個幀上,但能夠以同樣的明暗度照亮所有對象,就如同從距離對象無限遠的地方照過來一樣。The result is a very soft directional light together with a global illumination sky dome or, briefly, an anisotropic sky dome ( anisotropic skydome render. )
結果是一束很平滑的方向廣伴隨一個全局照明的天空頂,或者簡單地說,一個各向異性的天空頂(各向異性天空頂渲染。 ) 。The main work is as follow : the pater makes use of vanguard genetic algorithms in image segmentation, uses vanguard genetic algorithms to get the image threshold. using this method we may get different grey vehicles from the background exactly. used the support vector machine theory to conduct the vehicles automatic sorting simulation research, the simulation result had proven this method could quite be accurate carries on the vehicles type the recognition ; improved based on the background automatic renewal hypothesized examination region algorithm, enhanced timeliness and the accuracy which the vehicles examines ; and to has carried on the specify based on the hypothesized examination region imagery processing algorithm realization ; in the paper also introduced withdraws the algorithm based on the gradation continuous movement vehicles characteristic to carry on the vehicles the characteristic to withdraw as well as to use the localization method which colored filter same gradation chart processing unifies to carry on the realization method which the vehicles license plate locates
本文根據智能交通控制與模擬對于交通流量、車輛到達率、車輛速度等交通信息檢測的需求,基於視頻圖像進行了交通信息處理的演算法研究與實現,主要工作包括以下幾個方面:將先鋒遺傳演算法應用到圖像閾值分割中,利用先鋒遺傳演算法尋求全局最優閾值,可以比較準確的將圖像中不同灰度的車輛從背景中分離出來;採用支持向量機理論進行了車輛自動分類的模擬研究,模擬結果證明該方法能夠比較準確的將車輛的類型進行識別;改進了基於背景自動更新的虛擬檢測區域演算法,提高了車輛檢測的實時性和準確性;並對基於虛擬檢測區域的圖像處理演算法實現進行了詳細說明;論文中還介紹了基於灰度連續性的運動車輛特徵提取演算法進行車輛的特徵提取以及採用彩色過濾器同灰度圖處理相結合的定位方法進行車輛牌照定位的實現方法。分享友人