方向概念 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fāngxiànggàiniàn]
方向概念 英文
sense of direction
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 念 : Ⅰ動詞1 （看著文字發出聲音; 讀） read aloud 2 （上學） study; attend school 3 （想念; 考慮） think...
  • 方向 : direction; orientation
  • 概念 : concept; conception; notion; idea
  1. In this diploma thesis, the statistic and structural characteristic of musical score image is analyzed and synthesized by relevant technology of image project, pattern recognition, mathematical morphology, software engineering, music knowledge, midi and so on. the concept of direction number has been defined, and then the mathematical morphology theory is used to process musical score image and recognize musical information. specialized direction number algorithms are firstly used to preprocess a musical score image and then recognize stafflines, barlines, pitch, note values, clef, etc. finally the musical information of the musical score image is automatically stored in the midi format

    本文利用圖像處理、模式識別、數學形態學、音樂知識庫與midi等相關技術，分析與綜合數字樂譜圖像的統計與結構特徵，提出了方向數等概念，對樂譜圖像進行處理，利用直方圖技術與方向數演算法識別譜線、小節線、符乾等樂譜的主要框架，然後用數學形態學理論識別音高與時值，最後根據這些音樂信息，組合成音樂樂譜信息，並自動轉化成midi格式。
  2. On this foundation the article inducts in detail the method which is based on the relative settlement of calculating unit area end support ( qb ) force at the same time considering the feature of pedestal pile ' s " arch effect " the article introduces conception of pile effective length and finally obtain t he formula of calculating man - made pipe with bulb - shaped axial carrying capacity. the article uses marc program to calculate and analyze foundation soil ' s stress and displacement and gets the change curve chart and the proportion that is shared by king - pipe side soil friction resistance and pipe end counterforce respectively. the article inducts the structure of pedestal in detail on the basis of generalizing pedestal application cases of many countries

    在此基礎上論文詳細歸納了以相對沉降為依據確定單位面積端承力q _ b的計算方法，並考慮擴底樁的「拱效應」特點引入了有效樁長的概念，最後結合公路規范推出了比較實用的人工挖孔擴底樁軸向承載力計算公式。論文運用了marc程序對地基土的應力和位移進行了有限元數值計算分析，得到了地基土的應力和位移場的變化曲線和在加載過程中樁側土摩阻力和樁端反力各自所承擔的比例；本文還在總結各國挖孔擴底樁應用情況的基礎上就擴底樁的構造進行了詳細的歸納。
  3. This paper sets up the business mode system which is dominant by bpr in terms of the methodology of object - oriented, and this business mode system is composted by several granularity level model from crassitude to fine, and is described by the unified modeling language ( uml ). bi the aspect of drcmis developing process methodology, both the conception of domain - specific software architecture ( dss a ) and component technology are play important role leave each other from macrocosm to microcosm angle of view

    該模型體系的建立具有以下基本特徵：以適應bpr為主導，以面向對象的分析與設計為基本建模方法，以uml為模型描述語言，以特定領域軟體體系結構（ dssa ）概念為整體開發方法，以組件為「應用工程」開發過程中應用域的主要劃分單位，以corba作為分佈對象的集成標準。
  4. The full text is made up of foreuord, text and conclusion. the text is divided into four parts. the first part concerns mainly about the civil and international backgroud of omnidirectional diplomatism strategem the second part is from the point of view of concept, trait, content and comparison between transverse study and lenthways study to expatiate on the omnidirectional diplomatism strategem. the third part introduce the significance of the theory and reality, especially the significance of practice on dealing with the diplomatic relations. finally, i think about the perfection and development of the omnidirectional diplomatism strategem

    本文由引言、正文和結語組成，正文共分四大部分。第一部分主要論及全方位外交政策形成的國際及國內背景;第二部分就全方位外交政策的概念、特點、內容及其橫縱向比較進行了詳細的闡述;第三部分著重探討了全方位外交政策的重大理論及現實意義，尤其是在現實上的意義;最後部分對進一步完善和發展我國的全方位外交戰略進行了思考。
  5. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  6. The contents of the above item have been discussed, including the context, the concept, the phenomena, and the inhesion. meanwhile, the mechanisms between the growth of cities " space and the impacted nature have also been discussed. in conclusion, with the case of xiaolan ecological plan, the thesis brings forward the feasibility in the improving of planning means guided by the ecology security

    通過對生態安全問題的實質內涵進行剖析，對生態安全問題的環境、現象、概念以及內在產生根源做了較系統的論述；同時對城市空間增長這一特定城市化階段和自然生態系統間的內在聯系和相互影響機製做了分析；最後結合實際規劃案例，對城市規劃方法在以上理論分析上的應用做了論述，提出了一種可能的生態安全導向下對城市新區增長的城市規劃方法。
  7. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  8. The paper describes the concept of design pattern, emphasizes the framwork of mvc and uml and provides a new development method based on mvc and j2ee, and develops a web application using the method and according to the systematic, nonobjective, normal and visual presentation provided by uml

    本文介紹了面向對象思想中設計模式的概念，著重闡述了mvc設計模式的體系結構和uml標準建模語言，並提出了一種適用於中小網站的基於j2ee和mvc模式的web應用開發方法。
  9. According to the history and contemporary condition of the world wine industry and the character of chinese grape wine industry, guofeng ' s marketing environment and the company ' s inner superior and inferior situation were analyzed. the questions of guofeng ' s marketing were found and listed. then the paper put forward the marketing strategy for guofeng company according to 4ps, 4cs, 4rs and integration marketing theory : to reselect gansu middle market as its target market and relocate its marketing position by its unique location and green products concept, to richen its middle product - line, to strengthen wine culture promotion, and to build sale place

    論文主要運用現代營銷理論，採取市場調查法、文獻查閱法、 swot分析法等研究方法，結合世界葡萄酒行業發展的趨勢和中國葡萄酒消費市場的特徵，分析了國風干紅的市場營銷環境、公司內部的優、劣勢資源條件及其營銷現狀和存在的問題，運用傳統的4ps營銷理論並結合4cs 、 4rs營銷理論以及整合營銷理論，提出國風公司應選擇甘肅葡萄酒中端市場為其目標市場，以獨特的產地優勢和綠色產品概念為國風品牌定位，向市場提供高品質中價位的產品。
  10. The program is applied to 1st phase project of dayao bay bulk terminals, dalian port and the result is satis factory. finally, the article discusses the problem in research and brings some advices in further research. based on systems analysis, modem computer simulation technology and technological analysis of large. sized bulk terminals, the article proposes the appliance of ooa to the research of bulk handling system and raises a concept of simulation system

    本論文針對散糧碼頭系統設計與運營中出現的問題，根據系統分析的方法，結合現代計算機模擬技術，在對大型散糧裝卸碼頭工藝系統分析的基礎上，提出了應用面向對象的系統分析方法開展對散糧碼頭裝卸工藝系統進行分析研究，並建立模擬系統的概念。
  11. Not only general suitability of this method is independent of gratings model, geometry structure, medium properly and crystal axis orientation ( including uniaxial crystals and biaxial ones ), but also physical concepts are clear and formula is concise

    該方法不僅不受光柵模型、幾何結構、介質性質和晶體取向（包括單軸和雙軸晶體）的影響而具有普遍適用性，而且其物理概念清晰、公式簡潔。
  12. First, this text introduce fundamental concepts and conditions of development about object oriented finite element, and discussed the way which is essentiality and flexibility in the application of electrical numerical analysis analysis software, and also systemic studied the designing method of object oriented programming

    文中首先介紹了面向對象有限元的基本概念和發展概況，討論了這種方法在電磁場數值分析軟體應用中的必要性與可行性，系統研究了面向對象的程序設計方法。
  13. Its main contributions include the following several aspects : firstly, the dissertation constructs the mathematic model of short baseline orientation determination using two geostationary satellites and analyses the applicable conditions of carrier phase interferometry. orientation determination precision is analysed in depth through both the conventional linearized method and monte - carlo computer simulation method, and the mathematical simulation results show that the linearized method has the shortcoming of fairly low elevation error analysis precision in high latitude area so as not to be very appropriate there. by analyzing the definite factors influencing orientation precision, the dissertation develops the concept of orientation dilution of precision, which uncovers the internal cause of exotic error behavior of bi - satellite orientation, and has important guiding significance for practical engineering applications

    本文系統地研究了基於「北斗一號」衛星載波相位干涉測量原理實現地球靜止雙星定向的相關技術，主要研究成果包括以下幾方面:首先，建立了利用兩顆地球靜止軌道衛星進行短基線定向的數學模型，分析了載波相位干涉測量的適用條件;採用傳統的線性化解析法及蒙特卡洛隨機模擬法兩種途徑對雙星定向的精度進行了詳細分析，數學模擬結果表明在高緯度地區線性化解析法由於俯仰角誤差分析精度略有下降而不太適合;在分析定向精度確定性影響因素的基礎上，提出了雙星定向精度衰減因子odop的概念，揭示了雙星定向誤差特殊表現的內部機理，對實際工程應用具有重要的指導意義。
  14. In the beginning of this thesis some basic principal theories, approaches and problems of data mining are introduced, followed by conceptions, categories and general thoughts of popular algorithms about association rule

    本文首先介紹了數據挖掘的基本概念、存在問題及發展方向。其次介紹了關聯規則分析的基本概念、分類及一些常見的演算法思想，並著重討論了一些經典的關聯規則演算法。
  15. This paper discusses the relevant problems of applying the method of concept - based attribute - oriented to find classification rule, also expounds the implemented data classifier

    本文論述了運用基於概念的面向屬性歸納方法來發現分類規則的有關問題以及數據分類器的實現。
  16. In the implementation of data classifier, we describe extraction and management of conceptual hierarchy for data, also design an automatic extraction algorithm for numeric data. in this section, we still provide the two algorithms of concept - based attribute - oriented induction and evaluating classification scheme and the visualization of classification rule. finally, the data classifier is tested in databas the results show that it is practical and its performance meet the requirement of designing

    然後，在數據分類器的實現中，論述了數據的概念層次提取和管理，並對數值型數據給出了一個自動提取概念層次演算法；同時給出了基於面向屬性歸納的分類演算法、分類模式的評價演算法和分類規則的可視化方法。
  17. They are expanding model of the bomb body, bursting model of the bomb body and motion model of the fragments. according to the models, the paper gives a detailed algorithm for the whole process of the bomb explosion. ( 7 ) based on the explosion mechanism and the stochastic characteristic of the shell, the paper advances some reasonable hypotheses and supposes that the explosion process of the shell is a markov process, thus constitutes two explosion models of the shell : the imitation model an

    （刀從爆炸的機理出發，利用合理的假設，將殼體的爆炸過程處理為馬爾可夫過程，把爆炸的機理同爆炸的隨機性聯系在一起，建立了殼體爆炸的兩種模型:模擬模型和簡化模型，提出了破裂程度的倍密度函數和破裂方向的倍密度函數兩個概念，得到了基於半邊結構的虛擬殼體爆炸過程中任一條邊出現裂縫的概率公式。
  18. The plan of this idea head toward popularization, still in beginning stage, no paper to sign, communicate idea only, and no charge at all

    本概念目前是朝向公共化的方向規劃，且仍在草創階段，僅溝通理念，絕對不簽文件，也不收一塊錢。
  19. By comparing the method with the traditional modeling mode, we can see that feature gestures are convenient and efficient for modeling. after introducing some backgrounds and the state of art of conceptual design and interaction technology, the solution is given based on gesture and sketch in chapter 2 ; chapter 3 and 4 describe the two key components of the solution : gesture description and interaction technology based on gesture and sketch ; in chapter 5, we introduce the feature gestures modeling method ; in chapter 6, conceptual design history management based on sketch is given ; chapter 7 introduces two prototype systems implemented under our method. finally, we conclude this dissertation and discuss some directions for future work

    在介紹了概念設計以及交互技術的一些背景知識和研究現狀后，本文第二章概述了基於手勢和草圖的概念設計解決方案;以下章節給出相關支持技術的論述，第三章和第四章詳細介紹了解決方案中的兩個核心技術:手勢描述和基於手勢和草圖的交互技術;面向概念設計草圖，第五章介紹了特徵手勢建模方法;第六章給出了基於草圖的概念設計過程歷史管理;第七章給出了在本文方法和技術支持下的原型系統;最後總結全文，並討論了一些將來的研究方向。
  20. Conception hierarchy tree classifiers which is a statistical approach have played an important role in attribute - oriented induction. it can help us discover the characteristics of data, make them more understandable and organized in concept - oriented structure

    通過它對數據庫中的數據進行分類可以幫助我們發現數據的特徵，以更加容易理解的方式總結數據，並且依據面向概念的結構來組織數據。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書