方向濾波器 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fāngxiànglǜbōqì]
方向濾波器 英文
anisotropic filter
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 濾 : 動詞（除去液體雜質） filter; strain
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 方向 : direction; orientation
  • 濾波器 : [電子學] electric filter; （electric） wave filter; filter
  1. The specific research methods are listed : 1. matched filter taking the max ouput snr as the best rule correlates nonstop divided signal and divided echo to detect low snr target signal. then all one dimension divided correlation outs and done fft in portrait to leach interferential signal such as static or low rate mussy meaves, many pathway echo and so on and to take target ' s time difference and doppler frequency that combine parameters that target ' s direction taken from antenna and so on to implement target ' s orientation and tracking

    具體研究方法如下： 1 、採用以輸出信噪比最大為準則的最佳匹配濾波器來對分段的參考和目標信號作相關處理來檢測低信噪比目標信號，然後對一維分段相關輸出組作縱向傅立葉變換來濾除靜態或低速的雜波、多徑回波等干擾信號，並提取目標的時差和多普勒頻率，再結合由天線獲得的目標方向等參數，就可以實現目標的定位和跟蹤。
  2. At first, the paper confirms singular area by singular detection, then designs a series of low - pass filters that have different templates according to the different position in finger image for a local area, at last sets up gabor filter parameters according to the characteristics of fingerprint image. the improved enhancement algorithm has a better robust, and can preserve texture structure of singular area effectively. in binary noise clearance, the paper presents an algorithm that clears the biggish white speckles and black speckles

    在指紋圖像增強方面，本文針對傳統的基於gabor濾波器指紋圖像增強演算法魯棒性差以及通常會改變奇異區紋理結構的缺點，對原有演算法進行了一些改進:首先通過檢測奇異點確定奇異區，然後根據局部區域在指紋圖像中的位置構建相應取值方式的低通濾波器並對該局部區域方向圖進行濾波，最後根據指紋圖像紋線的特點對gabor濾波器參數進行設置。
  3. The double talk detector computes a squared norm of the filter weight vector and detects an increase of the squared norm in order to detect double - talk status

    其中一雙方交談偵測裝置會計算濾波器權值向量所對應的方均值差量，並利用於偵測一雙方交談狀態。
  4. The result shows that the pbg structure has obvious character of forbidden band at the suitable size, and can be designed to good performance microwave filter. the pbg structure have the character of high resistance, that can reinforce the forward radiation, and reduce the backward radiation, increase the directivity, improve the gain and ameliorate the performance of the antenna. in addition, the pbg structure can also greatly increase the isolation and significantly decrease the coupling between the antenna elements

    研究結果表面，取合適的尺寸時， pbg結構具有明顯的禁帶特性，可以設計成性能良好的微波濾波器； pbg結構具有高阻特性，把這種特性用於微波天線時， pbg結構可以加強前向輻射，減小後向輻射，增大天線的方向性系數，從而提高天線的增益，改善天線的性能，另外， pbg結構還可以大大提高天線單元之間的隔離度，顯著減小天線單元間的耦合。
  5. The result shows that the solar radiation pressure moments play a mainly part. based on kalman filtering, three kinds of attitude determination algorithms were studied using the attitude sensor now available on the explorer : the first based on digital solar sensor ( dss ) and gyroscope when the star sensor is not available ; another based on dss, high - gain antenna ( hga ) and gyroscope when the explorer is in the earth - safe mode ; the third based on star sensor combined with gyroscope when the explorer is in the normal mode

    針對配置了典型測量敏感器的深空探測器，基於擴展kalman濾波給出了其姿態確定的方法:針對星敏感器不可用情形，給出了使用太陽敏感器和速率陀螺定姿的濾波器演算法;針對安全模式下的對地穩定定向情形，給出了太陽敏感器和高增益天線融合速率陀螺信息的定姿演算法;針對正常巡航模式給出星敏感器和速率陀螺聯合定姿演算法。
  6. In this paper, we firstly design orientation filters based on directional image of fingerprint and employ them to denoise gray - scale image. then, we binarize the gray - scale image with local self - adaptive binarization smoothness algorithm and eliminate the noises from the binary image with fast fourier transform algorithm

    本文先基於指紋的方向圖設計出方向濾波器對原圖像進行濾波去噪，然後使用局部平滑閾值自適應二值化演算法，將灰度圖像進行二值化，並採用快速傅氏變換對所得到的二值化圖像進行去噪處理。
  7. In light of highly dependence among steps of fingerprint preprocessing, we analyzed the whole process of fingerprint preprocessing, proposed new approaches for image preliminary filtering and the design of orientation filter, and got satisfactory results of preprocessing on the fingerprint containing gauss white noise

    由於指紋預處理的各個環節之間具有很強的相關性，本文對其全過程作了系統的分析，對其中的圖像初濾波和方向濾波器設計的問題提出了新的見解，並對含高斯白噪聲的指紋圖像取得了較好的預處理效果。
  8. Because the high resolution on high frequency of wavelet package meets the feature of fingerprint containing abundant high frequency, we filtered the fingerprint preliminarily by means of wavelet package. while designing orientation filter, we introduced the square - circle transform to rotate filter, thus we reduced computing complexity and avoided imported errors

    具體地，結合指紋圖像中高頻豐富的特點，以及小波包高頻解析度高的分析特性，選用小波包對指紋圖像進行初濾波；在設計方向濾波器時，對濾波器的旋轉引入了方?圓變換的方法，進而減少了計算的復雜度，同時避免引入誤差。
  9. In order to better detect the image edge information, firstly, non ? linear median filter technology of characteristic direction was applied to filter out the gauss noise ; secondly, ( 3, 1 ) biorthogonal spline wavelet was used as the primitive wavelet filter, adopting lifting scheme to build the most superior biorthogonal wavelet filter, and applying the superior biorthogonal wavelet to the multiresolution wavelet edge detection ; at the same time, floating threshold was defined and applied to the image edge detection, and the image edge position was located accurately

    在激光探測系統中，微弱的回波圖像淹沒在強背景噪聲中，為更好地檢測這類含噪圖像的邊緣信息，首先應用特徵方向非線性中值濾波技術，濾去高斯噪聲；其次，選擇（ 3 ， 1 ）雙正交樣條小波作為原始小波濾波器，採用提升方案構造最優雙正交小波濾波器，應用構造的雙正交小波進行多尺度小波邊緣檢測；同時，通過定義浮動閾值，並應用於圖像邊緣檢測，較準確地定位了邊緣位置。
  10. In order to better detect the image edge information, firstly, non - linear median filter technology of characteristic direction was applied to filter out the gauss noise ; secondly, ( 3, 1 ) biorthogonal spline wavelet was used as the primitive wavelet filter, adopting lifting scheme to build the most superior biorthogonal wavelet filters and applying the superior biorthogonal wavelet to the multiresolution wavelet edge detection ; at the same time, floating threshold was defined and applied to the image edge detection, and the image edge position was located accurately

    在激光探測系統中，微弱的回波圖像淹沒在強背景噪聲中，為更好地檢測這類含噪圖像的邊緣信息，首先應用特徵方向非線性中值濾波技術，濾去高斯噪聲；其次，選擇（ 3 ， 1 ）雙正交樣條小波作為原始小波濾波器，採用提升方案構造最優雙正交小波濾波器，應用構造的雙正交小波進行多尺度小波邊緣檢測；同時，通過定義浮動閾值，並應用於圖像邊緣檢測，較準確地定位了邊緣位置。
  11. Finally, the future directions of particle filters in mobile robot are summarized

    最後，對粒子濾波器在移動機器人研究領域的未來發展方向進行了展望。
  12. Based on computer vision theory and technology, extracting the lane edges by means of gabor wavelet filter ' s direction character and theory of statistics

    利用計算機視覺理論和技術，引入了基於gabor小波濾波器的方向特徵和統計原理來進行道路檢測。
  13. The method that increases the attitude accuracy of strapdown inertial attitude and heading reference system ( siahrs ) with the infromation from inertial measurement unit ( imu ) its own is studied. according to the design idea of damping network in platform type, damping kalman filter in siahrs is designed to enhance the attitude accuracy via integrating attitude calculated by common siahrs and that estimated by accelerometers. in order to evaluate the effectiveness of damping attitude, the vehicle ' s movement should be detected in real - time. for this reason, the state chi - square test is employed in the damping kalman filter, and the failure detection vector are tested, which improves the sensitivity and reliability of failure detection. finally, static and dynamic experiments of actual system demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method

    本文探討了如何利用慣性測量組合本身的信息來提高捷聯航姿系統的姿態精度.根據平臺式阻尼網路的思想，設計了捷聯式內阻尼卡爾曼濾波器，將慣導系統捷聯解算獲得的姿態與加速度計估計的姿態進行組合，在系統非加速度狀態下，提高了姿態輸出的精度.為了實時監測系統的運動狀態從而判斷內阻尼姿態的有效性，本文成功將狀態2檢驗法應用在內阻尼卡爾曼濾波器中，設計了基於2個狀態傳播器的故障監測器，並通過對故障檢測向量元素的檢驗代替對整個向量的檢驗，提高了故障監測的靈敏度和可靠性.最後，實際系統的動靜態實驗驗證了本文所提出的方法的有效性
  14. The speed sensorless techniques for dtc system are very fascinating and challenging subjects recently, they are received wide attention in the literature. some brief description is provided. the proposed approaches are based on speed model of dtc, motor reference adaptive control, the instantaneous reactive power of motor and the extended kalman filter

    無速度傳感器調速系統是直接轉矩控制研究領域內一個非常熱門的研究方向，本文介紹了無速度傳感技術的發展歷史及目前的研究狀況，分別利用直接轉矩控制的轉速模型方法，模型參考自適應方法、電機定子反電動勢以及擴展的卡爾曼濾波器等方法設計了無速度傳感器系統，對于其數學模型和系統構成作了比較詳細的推導。
  15. As the traditional navigation system ca n ' t satisfy the requirements of the autonomous underwater vehicles ( auv ) navigation and position. we study a depthometer - doppler - aided strapdown inertial navigation system ( ddsins ) in combination of the developments of periodic navigation technique and some practical problem posed by the mathematical and variation of output data of doppler, furthermore, the digital simulation and semiphysica test are made to verify the validity of the algorithm, the main research work are as follows : design of the strapdown inertial navigation system of auv

    由於傳統的導航系統很難滿足遠程水下航行器精確導航、定位的要求，本文在充分考慮使用特殊性的情況下，結合國內、外導航技術發展的實際狀況和發展方向，研究了水下航行器組合導航系統的誤差，重點解決了因多普勒輸出數據周期長和周期時變而給導航計算和濾波器設計帶來的問題，並進行了模擬和實物測試，模擬和實物測試結果表明本文所研究的設計方案合理，可以達到某型水下航行器導航、定位需要的精度。
  16. The following important work has been done : ( 1 ) some special problems of rate - bias laser gyro were analysed. the problems include modulation and demodulation of the output and algorithm of the attitude updates ; ( 2 ) the integrated navigation system with the fault tolerance property which equipped with many navigation equipments as sins, gps, dvs, ads, mg, vg is designed, and compared with that of ckf via simulations ; ( 3 ) the theories and methods of system level fault detection apply to federated filtering is investigated ; ( 4 ) the problem about using the fused information of sins based on rate - bias laser gyroscope / dynamical tune gyroscope to realize the component level hard fault interactions detection through a back - propagation neural network is discussed

    主要研究工作有：研究了速率偏頻激光捷聯慣導的陀螺測量信號的解調演算法；設計了在速率偏頻激光捷聯慣導、 gps 、多普勒雷達、大氣數據系統、磁航向儀及垂直陀螺配備條件下聯邦濾波組合導航系統，對聯邦濾波器和集中濾波器的性能做了模擬對比分析；研究了適用於聯邦濾波器的系統級故障理論和方法；探討了利用速率偏頻激光捷聯慣導撓性捷聯慣導陀螺的混合測量信息，通過神經網路實現硬故障交互檢測的方法。
  17. For electric power inspection and measurement and management, it pushes out the brand - new mc ( multi - circuit ) monitoring unit, accusine active filter

    在電能檢測及管理方面，梅蘭日蘭向市場推出了全新的mc多迴路監控單元、 accusine有源濾波器等。
  18. This thesis begins with hfc network theory and docsis, analyses modulation / demodulation process of data communication in hfc. then, several theories are analysed including qam ( quadrature amplitude modulation ), nyquist root square filter, fec ( forward error correction ), map ( bandwidth allocation map ). and digital signal transmission involved the other important international standard ? itu - t j. 83 annex a / b, is discussed

    本文從hfc網路理論和docsis協議入手，分析了hfc數據通信的調制解調過程，對qam調制、奈奎斯特均方根濾波器、前向糾錯（ forwarderrorcorrection ，簡稱fec ） 、 map通信等進行了闡述；還從中探討了電纜數據機需要用到的另一個國際標準ituj . 83annexa / b所設計的mpeg信號的數字傳輸。
  19. To overcome the bad effect of long delays, a prediction and compensation method based on an adaptive filter, which uses lms algorithm and structure of transversal filter is provided. performance of convergence of the algorithm is analyzed

    為提高跟蹤精度，克服延遲的影響，提出了基於橫向濾波器結構和lms演算法的延遲自適應預測補償方法，並分析了演算法的收斂性。
  20. For the synchronous control of uncertain chaotic dynamical system, two kinds of controller were given, one was state feedback controller, and the other was sliding - mode controller, hi designing the state feedback controller, using adaptive theory, we prompted a kind of adaptive identification method of uncertain parameters and found the way to look after the stabilizing region of controlling system

    由李亞普諾夫穩定性判據，提出了一種求解系統收斂區域的方法。借鑒橫向濾波器的設計方法，提出了自適應求取控制剛度的方法，採用該方法設計狀態反饋控制器，可以避免大量煩瑣的計算，只要給定初始控制剛度，就可以實現系統的同步控制。
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