方向系統 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fāngxiàngxìtǒng]
方向系統
英文
direct system-
Leather seat, gasoline ( unlead engine ), 4 speed automatic transmission, china specification, air conditioner, amfm radio & cassette, 6 cd changer, dual & side air bag, 16 " 6 - hole alloy wheel, sun roof, leather seat, windshield deicer, head lamp cleaner, wide inner mirror, seat heater, deluxe package ( including sport pedal set, sport scuff plate, privacy glass, sport steering wheel, sport suspension ), abs, remote key, 1 set of tools & spare tyre, front left & right power seats
，皮座，汽油（無鉛汽油發動機） ，四擋自動變速， 16 "六孔鋁合金鈴，中國標準規格，空調， amfm收音機及磁帶機，六碟cd音向系統，雙氣囊及側面氣囊式輔助保護系統，合金鈴，天窗，真皮座椅，車頭玻璃溶雪裝置，車頭燈清洗裝置，廣角后視鏡，前排電熱座，豪華型配套（包括:跑車型金屬踏板，車門框金屬裝飾襯板，感光玻璃，跑車型單色設計方向盤，跑車懸架） ， abs ，遙控，工具及士啤呔，前左右電動座椅Product introduction ： " beifang neoplan " luxury coach series is designed and manufactured after introducing the whole set of technologies, key equipments and fixtures of the neoplan company of germany. with 12meters long prestressed envelope body, with monocoque and space frame, rear - mounted water - cooled engine, air spring suspension, elevating coach body, separate suspension fore axle, 2f power - assisted steering system, 11m3 luggage compartment, external swinging automatic door, warm and cool air conditioner, large complete rubber - laminated windshield, abs system
產品簡介： 「北方-尼奧普蘭」系列豪華客車是我廠引進德國尼奧普蘭公司全部技術關鍵設備，夾具設計製造的具有世界先進水平的系列豪華客車，具有12米長預應力蒙皮車身，無大樑全承載式車架，後置水冷發動機，空氣彈簧懸掛可升降式車身，獨立懸掛前橋， 2f助力轉向系統， 11立方米行李倉，外擺式自動車門，冷暖氣空調，大型全幅夾膠前風擋玻璃， abs系統。As 4ws system is a typical system with stochastic perturbations, which are from the road surface unevenness and side wind and ca n ' t be described by deterministic function, the probability and statistics theory must be used in such research
由於汽車四輪轉向系統是典型的一個存在隨機擾動的系統，振源主要就是路面的不平度和地面的側風，這類擾動不能用確定性的時間或空間函數去描述，只能用概率統計的方法去研究。So the transparence and inter - operation are becoming the focuses on the research of dds ' s designing
因此，有關計算機決策支持系統的構建研究逐漸轉向系統的透明性和交互性方向上來。In this dissertation, according to the theory of mechanical dynamics and multi - body dynamics, a simulation model of nj2046 light off - road vehicle including suspension system, steering system and tires is built with the software carsim and so the vehicle steering characteristics are analyzed with the step angle input of steering wheel. it is found that the steering characteristics are different when the velocity and load are different, and the relationship between steering characteristics and velocity and load is presented
本文根據機械繫統動力學、多體動力學理論，運用動力學模擬軟體carsim建立了包括懸架系統、轉向系統和輪胎等模型的nj2046越野汽車整車模擬模型，在此基礎上分析了nj2046越野汽車在方向盤轉角階躍輸入時的轉向特性，通過對不同車速、不同載荷條件下的模擬計算，得出了在這些條件下該車具有的不同表現特徵，揭示了轉向特性與車速、載荷和輪胎的內在關系。In chapter 5 we discuss the design of ieee754 standard fpu ( floating point unit ). processor and uart ( universal asynchronous receiver transmitter ), these cores are used in this dissertation, fpu is used for floating point complex fft processor, uart is used for fft processor " s peripheral and our test platform. in chapter 6 we discuss the design for testability, including atpg, bist and jtag method, discuss the different verification and simulation strategy in soc scale facing to different modules, build up the test platform which is used to test high performance application specified digital signal processing processor. in chapter 7 we summarize the research results and creative points, and point out the further work need to do in the future
第五章提出了基於ieee754浮點標準的浮點運算處理器的設計和異步串列通信核的設一浙江大學博士學位論文計，提出了適合硬體實現的浮點乘除法、加減運算的結構，浮點運算處理器主要用於高速fft浮點處理功能，異步串列通信核主要用於pft處理器ip核的外圍擴展模塊以及本文所做的驗證測試平臺中的數據介面部分第六章提出了面向系統級晶元的可測試性設計包括了基於掃描測試atpg 、內建自測試bist 、邊界掃描測試jtag設計，在討論可測試性設計策略選擇的問題上，提出了針對不同模塊進行的分別測試策略，提出了層次化jtag測試方法和掃描總線法，提出了基於fpgaMeanwhile, on the fundamental parameters that can be acquired in the primary design stage of a new car or a car which it has put in used, this paper utilizes adams / car to establishes the simulation parametric modeling of a suspension according the topology structure of macpherson front suspension system, in this model, we considered the front suspension system, steering system and the tire model in detail, and the bushing effect was included in this study, and it is very convenience to carry out kinetics / elastic kinetics simulation. all kind of the suspension parameters on handling and stability and automobile comfort were analyzed
Adams的實體數值懸架運動學模擬分析為懸架的設計開發提供了一種先進高效快捷的方法。與此同時，本文依據麥弗遜式前懸架的拓撲關系，利用設計階段的新車或者是正在使用的汽車的所能取得的基本參數，藉助adams car建立了懸架參數化模型，在這個模型里，考慮了轉向系統、輪胎、襯套等因數，因此可以方便地進行懸架運動學彈性運動學分析。This article by the way which vertically and horizontally unifies, in on crosswise inquired into our country land criminal law should adopt legislation pattern, goal idea and function orientation, system research land criminal concept, characteristic, basic type, constitution, shape as well as punishment ; on longitudinal unified the entity question and the point of order, the criminal standard and the criminal policy, from aspect and so on constitution protection, civil protection and administrative protection has comprehensively analyzed soil protection each method and its the legislation flaw, performs the land criminal punishment as the systems engineering to clarify analyzes, and puts forward the legislation proposal for the land rules and regulations
本文以縱橫結合的方式，在橫向上探究我國土地刑法應採取的立法模式、目的觀念和功能取向，系統研究土地犯罪的概念、特徵、基本類型、構成以及處罰，確定行政措施與刑事措施兩者的分界線不應拘泥於數量而應該重行為的過程;縱向上結合了實體問題與程序問題，刑事規范與刑事政策，從憲法保護、民事保護和行政保護等方面全面分析了土地保護的各種手段及其立法缺陷，將土地犯罪的懲治作為系統工程加以闡析，並為土地規制提出立法建議，提出了增設破壞土地質量罪、浪費土地資源罪及土地詐騙罪等三種罪名並對之分析辨別。Because of these, our research group proposes an infrastructure for managing and controlling social behavior of agents ( imcsba ), which aims at adopting the policy - driven institution with the form of social - sector / federation as main line, and from five dimensions : explicitness of semantics for information content, systematization of mediate service for agents, rationality of negotiation process for agents, legality of behavior standard for agents, and individualization for adjusting agent service, providing agents with open, multi - dimensional, systematic, secure, and easy - to - transparently - adjust environment for social activities, in order to support the efficient development of social intelligence of agents
為此，本課題組提出了開發管控agent社交行為的基礎結構imcsba ，旨在以社區聯邦式的政策導向型agent社會體制為主線，從五維：信息內容語義的清晰化、 agent中介服務的體系化、 agent協商過程的理性化、 agent行為規范的法制化和agent服務調控的個性化，給agent提供開放式、多方位、系統化、安全的、且易於人透明調控的社交活動環境，去支持agent社交智能的高效開發。Numerical control ( nc ) is a method of controlling the movements of machine components by directly inserting coded instructions in the form of numerical data ( numbers and letters ) into the system
數控（ nc ）是一種通過直接向系統輸入數字數據（數字和字母）形式的編碼指令以控制機床部件運動的方法。Adopting a method of on - the - spot study and investigation, the allthor of this dissertation has systematically analyaed the present situation of the financial administration of wolong tounship, wolong district of nangang city and provided a thorough and profound analysis to the financial administrative system of that particular township. in doing so, the article reveals that the management of financial affairs is the material base on which political power at reass - roots level and other social organizations depend for survival and exercise of their function. it then points out the existing problems and drawbacks in the present township system, and proposes some formulas and solutions after seeing through the appearance to get at the essence. in the lastpret of the article, moving from typical to general and looking form the perspective of the relationships between the tounship financial administration and the local administrative organizational reform, the author prebes into the tendency of the village and township administrative system reform - the separation of government and egterprises, enforcing supervisition of financial affairs and management of budgetary and extrabudgetary capital, appointing accounts, constructing the model of " small government and big society ", and building up political power at grass - roots level to tace the 21st century
本文採用了實地調查研究的方法，系統分析了南陽市臥龍區臥龍崗鄉現行的財務行政狀況，對該鄉財務行政體制進行了深入透徹的剖析，揭示了財政財務管理是基層政權及其它社會機構賴以存在和發揮職能的物質基礎這一命題，指出了現行鄉級體制中存在的問題和弊端，並透過現象看本質，提出了解決問題的方案和辦法；在最後部分由典型推向一般，從鄉級財務行政與地方行政機構改革關系的角度探討了鄉鎮行政體制改革的趨勢? ?政企分開，加強財政財務監督，強化預算內外資金管理，實行會計委派，構築小政府大社會的模式，建立起面向二十一世紀的基層政權。In this paper, the operation principle of " the acquisition device of cross - hole seismic imaging system ", an important research project of " nine - five - year " plan of cnpc, is introduced. this system interpretes the requisition analysis, function model and data model of the surface master computer ' s software system based on object - oriented technology
本文闡述了中國石油天然氣總公司「九五」重點攻關項目「井間地震成像系統採集裝備」的工作方法，系統論述了其以面向對象為基礎的地面軟體系統的需求分析、功能模塊和數據模型。In chapter two, under non - lipschitz condition, the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the second kind of bsde is researched, based on it, the stability of the solution is proved ; in chapter three, under non - lipschitz condition, the comparison theorem of the solution of the second kind of bsde is proved and using the monotone iterative technique, the existence of minimal and maximal solution is constructively proved ; in chapter four, on the base of above results, we get some results of the second kind of bsde which partly decouple with sde ( fbsde ), which include that the solution of the bsde is continuous in the initial value of sde and the application to optimal control and dynamic programming. at the end of this section, the character of the corresponding utility function has been discussed, e. g monotonicity, concavity and risk aversion ; in chapter 5, for the first land of bsde, using the monotone iterative technique, the existence of minimal and maximal solution is proved and other characters and applications to utility function are studied
首先，第二章在非lipschitz條件下，研究了第二類方程的解的存在唯一性問題，在此基礎上，又證明了解的穩定性；第三章在非lipschitz條件下，證明了第二類bsde解的比較定理，並在此基礎上，利用單調迭代的方法，構造性證明了最大、最小解的存在性；第四章在以上的一些理論基礎之上，得到了相應的與第二類倒向隨機微分方程耦合的正倒向隨機微分方程系統的一些結果，主要包括倒向隨機微分方程的解關于正向隨機微分方程的初值是具有連續性的，得到了最優控制和動態規劃的一些結果，在這一章的最後還討論了相應的效用函數的性質，如，效用函數的單調性、凹性以及風險規避性等;第五章，針對第一類倒向隨機微分方程，運用單調迭代方法，證明了最大和最小解的存在性，並研究了解的其它性質及在效用函數上的應用。With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability
在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。The paper analyzes the composition of siemens shaft - generator with rectifier and thyristor inverter and its working principle, and introduces the independent power supply, the operation of the system, automatic adjustment, and the function of synchronous condenser, contributing to upgrade the understanding level and cognitive ability of shipping mechatronics managerial staff
摘要文章分析了西門子帶整流逆變中間環節的軸帶發電系統的組成及工作原理，介紹了單獨向電網供電方式、系統的運行、自動調節以及調相機在系統中的作用，有助於提高船舶機電管理人員對這一系統的理解和認識能力。With the background of use in contact cable, this thesis introduces cu - cr alloys as studied subject, and from the two ways of solidified process and solidification mechanics, the structure configuration and the behave of separated - out strengthened elements are systematically study under the process of directional solidification
本文就是以電車線的應用為背景，採用cu - cr合金作為研究對象，從凝固工藝和凝固機制兩個方面，系統地研究了其在定向凝固工藝下的組織形態及其強化元素的析出行為。A design of digital magnetic heading system and a new method of compass compensation
一種數字磁航向系統的設計及羅差校正新方法Magnetic heading system ( mhs ) is an essential device used to measure the heading of ships, aircraft and land vehicles
磁航向系統是一種利用地球磁場測量方向的系統。Such new technologies as microprocessors, microsystems and intelligent sensors are good ways and mearis to solve these problems
微處理器、微系統和智能傳感器等新技術的出現是解決目前磁航向系統存在問題的有效方法。Small craft - hydraulic steering systems
小船.液壓操縱方向系統分享友人