方向變量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fāngxiàngbiànliáng]
方向變量 英文
direction variable
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 方向 : direction; orientation
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. The structure of air - blast pipe was improved on. an orienting object was installed based on theoretical analysis, that increase the spraying span. it has been found that both spraying span and droplets uniformity improved, by installing the orienting object. according to the results of a great number of experiments, orderliness of droplets diameter along the spraying span was researched, and rational spraying span of air - assisted sprayer was suggested

    通過試驗檢驗噴霧機樣機的噴霧性能，並提出對各項參數的優化設計方案。通過正交試驗和對比試驗對霧滴取樣，證明導流器的安裝不僅增加了噴幅，而且還提高了霧滴均勻性系數。根據大量試驗的結果分析，找出了霧滴直徑在噴幅方向上所呈現的變化規律，並提出了合理的噴幅范圍。
  3. The complex nonlinear pursuit - evasion model of two spacecraft in near - earth coplanar orbit is simplified to linear model, the circular region the radius of which is equal to capture radius is defined as target set, capture is achieved when the evader come into the target set and the game is over ; the boundary of useable part ( bup ) is determined, and the analytical form solution of the linear equations is obtained by backward integration of the state variables from the bup, the linear barrier of the pursuit - evasion model and the optimum thrust of the both sides are thus obtained

    本文將近地共面軌道內運動的兩飛行器非線性追逃模型簡化為線性模型，以捕獲半徑的圓域定為目標集，確定目標集邊界上的可用部分，並以此為各狀態變量的起點，對時間進行倒向積分，求得線性方程組的解析解，從而確定了該追逃模型的線性界柵，以及界柵上對策雙方的最優推力，即求得了滿足最優策略時相對運動的軌跡和推力。
  4. The results of the experiment show that the synthesized index, unsteady index and steady index inflect the stability margin of the compressor well. and show that the insert - board experiment can get the enough weight in the synthesized index. and also show that the low - press - area of the steady total - press moves along the rotor circumvolving direction

    試驗結果表明，綜合畸變指數，動態畸變指數，穩態畸變指數對壓氣機穩定性有很大作用;同時試驗還表明，插板能夠產生較大的動態畸變指數分量;穩態壓力圖譜低壓區隨著轉子轉動方向轉動;以及其他一些有益的結果。
  5. I would thou couldst ; for who would bear the whips and scorns of time, the oppressor s wrong, the proud man s contumely, the law s delay, and the quietus which his pangs might take, in the dead waste and middle of the night, when churchyards yawn in customary suits of solemn black, but that the undiscovered country from whose bourne no traveler returns, breathes forth contagion on the world, and thus the native hue of resolution, like the poor cat i the adage, is sicklied o er with care, and all the clouds that lowered o er our housetops, with this regard their currents turn awry, and lose the name of action

    但願您做得到誰願忍受人世的鞭撻和嘲弄，壓迫者的虐待，傲慢者的凌辱，法律的拖延，和痛苦可能帶來的解脫，在這夜半死寂的荒涼里，墓穴洞開，禮俗的黑色喪服，一片陰森。但是那世人有去無還的冥界，正向人間噴出毒氣陣陣，因此那剛毅的本色，象古語所說的那隻可憐的小貓，就被煩惱蒙上了一層病容，一切壓在我們屋頂上的陰雲，因此改變了漂浮的方向，失去了行動的力量。那正是功德無量。
  6. With the developing trend of large size and large capacity, the turbine ' s natural frequencies are decrescent, maybe reaching the input forces " order of magnitude. so, it is becoming more and more important to analyze the stability of a turbine

    隨著水輪機組朝著大尺寸、大容量的方向發展，其自身的固有頻率也隨之降低，與干擾激振力的頻率屬于同一數量級，因此，水輪機組運行的穩定性就變成更為重要的問題。
  7. In the system, the collimation semiconductor laser - scanned beam scanning two perpendiculars direct of one plane of the measured workpiece at the same time is made. the beams with the dimension information of two perpendiculars direct are processed by the scanning receive system, the high - speed photoelectric transition and electronic data process. two measured results of the diametric directs and ellipse tolerance, etc, parameter, of the turning workpiece on the same plane are obtained by non - contact automatic measurement

    在單向激光掃描檢測技術的基礎之上，提出了一種雙向激光掃描檢測系統，其採用激光掃描檢測技術與特殊光學系統相結合，用準直半導體激光掃描光束對被測工件徑向某一截面的兩個相互垂直方向同時掃描，經掃描接收光學系統、高速光電變換、電子學系統和微機數據處理系統，對將攜帶有垂直方向被測量信息的光束進行處理，實現了回轉體工件同一截面兩個垂直方向的徑向尺寸和橢圓度等參數的非接觸自動測量，解決了同時非接觸測量回轉體零件同一截面兩個徑向尺寸的難題，它具有高速，高精度和非接觸自動測量等特點。
  8. ( 3 ) the spatial analysis results showed that the variation of soil clay content was moderate at the direction of vertical section. the soil clay content was highest at the layer of 20 - 40cm, which showed that it is an eluvial accumulation horizon according to long - term cultivation, irrigation and rainfall

    （ 3 ）土壤粘粒含量在垂直方向上呈中等變異，整個土體在20 - 40cm土層處的粘粒含量最高，說明土壤表層由於長期耕作、灌溉降雨，土壤粘粒含量有一個淋溶淀積過程。
  9. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  10. Because of huge data quantum and high demand of channel bit error rate for video transmission, and fallibility, time variability and limited band of wires channel, wireless video system is faced with lots of problems

    由於視頻業務的數據量大、對誤比特率要求高，無線通道又具有易錯、時變和帶限的特點，因此通道的誤比特率要比有線環境大得多，且隨著基站和終端位置、方向的改變而變化很大。
  11. For obtaining the numeral solutions of round elastic plates in axisymmetrical deformation with varying - thickness in nonlinear deformation in the unsteady electromagnetic field and mechanical field, by establishing the equations of motion, the equations of distortion, the equations of lorentz force, the equations of electronic dynamic mechenical, and adopting iterative method, we gained the nonlinear magneto - elastic calculation method and outcome of current - carrying shell, and gained the influencing degree toward mechanical parameter of varying thickness round ferreous plates in the electromagnetic field and mechanical field

    摘要為了獲得內邊界固定的環形導電薄板在均布力與橫向磁場作用下的變形問題的數值解，通過建立運動方程、變形方程、電動力學方程和洛侖茲力方程，運用迭代法得出了載流板殼的非線性磁彈性的計算方法和結果，以及機械場、電磁場對鐵質變厚度圓板各力學參量的影響程度。
  12. This article is divided into four parts : part one emphasizes the common theory that corporate governance structure figures out the agent problems caused by the separation of ownership and control power, and sets forth correlative research done by domestic and foreign scholars from the relationship between centralization degree of ownership and performance, the relationship between incentive of senior managers and performance, and the relationship between board and performance. and puts forward some deficiencies in domestic research, for example, the select of performance is bald ; most research methods are cross section analysis, there is little research basing on both time serial and cross section datum ; and there is little research have the inside and outside corporate governance factors in the selection of corporate governance structure indexes

    描述性分析介紹了我國上市公司治理結構的現狀;通過公司治理變量的線性組合，採用主元分析法來構造反映公司治理水平的指標z ，並由此z指標回歸經營績效指標得出公司經營績效與公司治理的整體效果有相同方向變化的結論;變量之間的相關關系揭示了這些變量之間關系的合理信息;面板數據結果顯示:第一大股東持股比例、國有控股虛擬變量與經營績效負相關;第二至第十大股東股權集中度、董事會持股比例和總經理持股比例與經營績效正相關。
  13. Line integral convolution ( lic ) is one of texture - based methods for vector field visualization. even in the vector direction changing sharply fields, the method can show the direction of the vector field well, and display details of the vector field better. in addition, it can fully disclose the relativity among every spot of the vector field

    線積分卷積（ lineintegralconvolution ， lic ）方法是一種基於紋理生成技術的矢量場可視化映射方法，線積分卷積法能連續反映場中各點切矢，即使在矢量方向變化很大的區域，也能揭示出矢量的方向，可以較好地表達出矢量場的細節。
  14. With the increase of lateral pressure modulus, the magnitude of principal stress decreases and the direction of it is hardly changeable ; with the increase of the angle between the direction of the maximal horizontal principal stress on magnitude and the fault bearing, the magnitude of principal stress increase and its direction can hardly change ; with the increase of the elastic modulus of rocks, the magnitude of principal stress increases and the direction changes more ; with the increase of pr, the magnitude of principal stress decreases and the direction changes more ; with the increase of lateral pressure modulus, the principal stress at hance, the tress at topmost arch, bottom arch and principal stress at lateral arch decreases, with the increase of the depth of tunnel, the stress of surrounding rock also increases, and the poorer the quality of surrounding rock is, the little its principle stress is

    分析得出，隨著側壓力系數的增大，主應力量值減小，主應力方位難改變；隨著與斷層走向的夾角增大，主應力量值增大，應力方向難改變：隨著巖石的彈性模量的增大，主應力量值增大，方向變化越大；隨著泊松比的增大，主應力量值減小，方位變化越大。隨著側壓力系數的增大，頂、底拱處的各應力值增大，拱腰處的主應力減小，剪應力增大，側拱處的各主應力減小，同一側壓力系數的條件下圍巖質量越差，各應力值也越小；隨著洞室埋深的增加，圍巖壓力也增大，圍巖質量越差，其應力值也減小。
  15. By an investigation to various examples, it is found that the texture distortion is mainly produced from the discord of direction variation between texture and surface geometric, incurred by the simplification to the surface

    從另一個角度對紋理扭曲的產生原因進行了分析，認為紋理扭曲主要是由於簡化導致模型表面幾何方向變化和紋理方向變化不一致造成的。演算法因此根據幾何和紋理方向變化來度量紋理扭曲的程度。
  16. The noise signal of passing vehicles is gathered with microphone array, and processed off line with the method of wide - band array signal processing, then the estimation of vehicle numbers can be transformed into the estimation of signal source numbers, up and down of the vehicle can be transformed into doa estimation of array signal processing. at the same time, vehicle types are classified using pca method of the pattern recognition based on vehicle noise, and some primarily study is done for vehicle recognition. at last, the result of the experiment proves this method is feasible

    對麥克風陣列所採集的車輛行駛時的聲音信號，運用寬帶陣列信號處理的方法進行離線處理，並將車輛個數的估計轉化為陣列信號處理中信號源個數的估計，將車輛上下行的估計轉化為陣列信號處理中波達方向變化的估計，進而較準確地估計出了車輛的個數與行車方向；同時對所採集的車輛聲音信號應用模式識別中的主分量分析法實現了車輛的簡單分類，為實現車型識別作了一些初步的探索。
  17. The fluid continuously flows into the horizontal wellbore along flowing path, which makes the flow becoming a variable mass flow with gradually increasing mass flow along flowing direction

    在水平井開采中，井筒沿程有流體不斷地流入，使得水平井筒中的流動成為一種沿流動方向質量流量逐漸增加的變質量流動。
  18. E xperiments show that the amended method is better than that in reference 12. as the same time the method can combine with the wavelet transformation to locate the characters. by multi - resolution analysis and pyramid decomposition, the edge components with different spatial resolutions and different directions can be acquired, among which, the detail components have the most distinguished texture features standing for the object region, then by further morphological operations, the useless information is greatly decreased and the last object text region is acquired

    分析了各個方向邊緣經小波變換后的特點，用具有良好時頻局部和變尺度特徵的小波分析方法提取出不同空間解析度，水平和垂直及對角線方向的邊緣子圖像，把滿足水平和垂直方向能量閾值區域進行合併，經過去噪后，用對角線方向能量閾值即高高頻能量作為判斷標準，確定是否是真正的字元區。
  19. The formula to calculate the light splitting ratio of intensity compensation with light splitter is derived out. two kinds of circumstances are discussed in detail, the one is laser polarization changing while the intensity keeping stable, and the other is the intensity changing with the polarization

    用能量流分析法推導了用分光鏡分光進行強度補償的分光比計算公式，詳細討論了入射光的強度不變而偏振方向變化以及二者同時變化對分光比的影響。
  20. In the experiment, we make the curve of the relation of the output light ' s polarization direction and pump light ' s polarization direction. and the result is 8 : 1 of the output light ' s polarization rate, when the pump light is linear polarization. using the above analysis. we design the blue laser of single - frequency operation

    測量了輸出激光偏振方向隨泵浦光偏振方向變化的關系曲線，得出用線偏振光泵浦時輸出激光的偏振度大約為8 ： 1 ，加類位相匹配的倍頻晶體后，基頻光的偏振度大於150 ： 1 。
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