方差 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fāngchā]
方差
英文
dispersion-
And then facing the problem of the channel estimation of the adaptive modulation system, we conclude out the channel estimation algorithms on maximum likelihood ( ml ) estimation and maximum a posteriori ( map ) estimation under the condition of flat fading channel and selective fading channel in detail. to meet flat fading channel, we simulate the relationship of the ratio between the error covariance in map estimation and ml estimation and pilot symbol message length. the conclusion can be drawn from these results
接著，對自適應調制系統中的通道估計問題難點，詳細推導了平衰落通道條件下和選擇性衰落通道條件下最大似然（ ml ）估計和最大后驗概率（ map ）估計演算法，針對平衰落通道，我們模擬了map估計和ml估計的方差與導頻符號長度的關系，模擬結果表明，錯誤方差受多譜勒頻率的變化影響最大，並且對實際的自適應調制系統，導頻符號長度的取值超過20個符號長度時， map通道估計明顯優于ml通道估計。Only the additive genetic variance is transmissible by seed.
僅僅加性遺傳方差是由種子遺傳的。Quadratic estimates of variance components and admissibility
方差分量二次型估計及容許性Cathode and anticathode electric current distributing online detect equipment can trace aluminum electrolysis pot and document the electric current data change. by avail of this data, the relation of anticathode and cathode will be discovered. furthermore, some unknown rule may de discovered by online analysis and data mining. in this paper, author has completed a full study toward the production of aluminum electrolysis
陰、陽極電流分佈在線檢測裝置跟蹤記錄了大量的鋁電解槽在平穩運行和發生針振時的陰、陽極電流分佈變化情況及方差變化情況的原始數據；從理論上講，在這兩者之間存在一定的對應關系，通過對陰、陽極電流分佈的實時、在線檢測，可以對電解槽的穩定性進行判斷，從而找到一種全新和更有效的管理模式。And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。The thesis, somehow, is a summary, which expounds the main contents of traditional portfolio theory ( tpt ) and mpt, also gives a comparison between tpt and mpt ; analyses two aspects of markowitz theory, one is the effects of risk disperses and the demonstration, the other is how to make an optimal portfolio strategy ; researches into capital assets pricing model ( capm ), factor model ( fm ) and arbitrage pricing theory ( apt ) respectively in three parts ; studies another two parts, one is the premise of mpt, which is the efficient market hypothesis ( emh ), the other analyses the behavior finance theory ( bft ) produced in the background of challenging and querying to emt and capm. the thesis finally discusses the researching and applying prospects of mpt in china
論文對現代資產組合理論與傳統資產組合理論分別進行了分析，並對兩者進行了比較研究，對馬克維茨的均值? ?方差理論從資產組合風險分散效應和最優資產組合選擇兩方面進行了重點分析，對資本資產定價模型、因素模型、套利定價理論進行了一定深度的分析和研究，對現代資產組合理論的前提假設? ?有效市場理論及在對有效市場理論和資本資產定價模型形成挑戰和質疑背景下提出的行為金融理論進行了論述，論文最後分析了現代資產組合理論在我國的研究及其應用的廣闊前景。Bullwhip effect and inventory variance based de - apiobpcs policy
策略的牛鞭效應和庫存方差Analysis of capital asset pricing model with persistence in variance
存在方差持續性的資本資產定價模型分析Constant elasticity of variance, cev
論證了當基礎資產遵循不變方差彈性Common factor variance
公因子方差We will show that not any mean of the revenue rates of the industrial indexes is significantly beyond value zero at confident level 0. 90. moreover the mean of the revenue rate of sse 30 index is negative ( though not significant ). and the fact of " the heritage of variance " appears congruous to the feature of industries represented by the corresponding indexes
第二章，通過分析上海股市各分類指數的收益率序列的特徵，得出結論如下：各序列都非正態，有自相關性和異方差存在，相對適宜用garch （ 1 ， 1 ）來擬合；除了上證商業（ 1b0002 ） ，各分類指數收益率的均值在85的置信度下都不顯著地異於0 ，而上證30 （ 1b0007 ）的收益率竟小於0 ；在各分類指數中， 」波動繼承性」的結果和各分類指數對應行業的特徵是相關的。An optimized algorithm for mining association rules in hydrological time series is proposed on the foundation of the analysis of variance ( anova ), contingency table test and the new definition of interestingness
摘要基於方差分析、列聯表檢驗以及興趣度的定義，提出一種挖掘水文時間序列關聯規則優化演算法。Application of covariance and correlativity coefficient to the designing of decision trees
協方差及相關系數在決策樹構造中的應用The additive genetic variance of the same character, estimated from the covariance of half sibs, was 0. 9602.
從半同胞協方差估計出來的，同一性狀的加性遺傳方差為09602。The variable selection in covariance adjusted estimates
協方差改進估計中的變量選擇An algorithm of covariance analysis
協方差分析的一種演算法The positive square root of the variance is called the standard deviation.
方差的正的平方根叫做標準差。And then, some common methods of gdm, such as the ahp method, the weighted geometric mean method ( wgmm ), the borda - kendall method, the minimum variance ( mv ) method, the clustering analytic method, the cook - seiford distance measure, cb measure, the maximum and the minimum expected values, the concordance and discordance indices, etc., are used to discuss some consensus problems of gdm, including the consistency of the complex judgment matrix in ahp, the consensus methods of the aggregation of individual preferences ; the aggregation of analytic hierarchy process methods based on similarities in decision makers " preferences, a consensus measure on multiple criteria group decision making
接著本文採用了群體決策中常用的一些方法（如： ahp法，加權幾何平均法， borda - kendall方法，最小方差法，聚類分析法， cook - seiford距離測度法， c _ b測度法，最大最小期望值法，一致性非一致性指標法等）對群體決策中的幾個一致性問題進行了研究，這些問題包括： ahp中復合判斷矩陣的一致性，個體偏好序集結的一致化方法，基於決策者偏好相似性的層次分析模型的集結中的一致性問題和多準則群體決策的一致性測度。Then discusses its properties, such as biased property, relative efficiency of generalized variance and superiority comparisons between generalized ridge estimation and generalized least squares estimation. shows iterative algorithm based on the mean dispersion error
該估計雖然具有偏崎，但其估計精度具有良好的性質，如：有偏性、方差一致最優性、相對于廣義最小二乘估計的廣義方差效率、 mde ? ?有效性等。Meanwhile, for the statistical analysis model of epistasis introduced by davidor, we discussed epistasis variance and epistasis correlation, and further induced two theorems, of which we gave strict mathematic proof
同時對基因關聯進行了統計分析，討論了基因關聯方差及基因關聯相關系數，歸納出兩個定理並給予了嚴格的數學證明。分享友人