方格坐標線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fānggézuòbiāoxiàn]
方格坐標線 英文
grid lines
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 格 : 格象聲詞rattle; gurgle
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 方格 : check
  • 標線 : graticule; reticule
  1. Perfect pre - processing and post - processing function is one of the main factors to evaluate the vitality and market value of the finite element analysis system surveying today development of finite element analysis technology, most of which concentrate on establishing fine user interface, also has some limitation on application, and especially, the research on the visualization of arbitrary cut - plane is always in ascendants to realize the visual processing on cut - plane needs reprocessing the results of finite element analysis which have get, so the algorithm is two parts : seeking the physical value of cut - plane and drawing 2d contours, the former, based on the theory of stress on " arbitrary inclined plane " in physical mechanics, use the method of linear interpolation method to get the coordination and physical value of intersection between cut - plane and element arris ; the latter, based on the tables on elements, nodes, stress and strain, summarize a rapid algorithm of generating 2d contours based on the grid. this thesis synthesizes there two parts and get a visual processing program under fortran

    縱觀有限元分析技術的發展，目前大多集中在建立良好的用戶界面上的研究仍存在許多應用上的局限性，其中對任意剖面上可視化的研究仍處于方興未艾的階段。要實現任意剖面上可視化處理，必須先將得到的有限元計算結果進行再處理，因此在演算法上分為兩部分：求任意剖面上物理量值的演算法及二維等值線演算法。前一部分以彈性力學中「任意斜截面的應力」為理論基礎，利用線性插值方法得到截面與單元棱邊的交點坐標及交點物理量值；在此基礎上；根據已得到的單元及節點序號表、應力應變物理量表，總結出一種基於有限元剖分網格的快速生成二維等值線的演算法。
  2. The main research work in the thesis is as follows : ( 1 ) base on the analysis of cutting principle and tooth geometry characteristics of klingelnberg cycloid bevel gear, the formula of tooth design calculation was verified and the equation of imaginary crown gear tooth flank was deduced by establishing appropriate coordinate system

    主要研究工作和成果有: （ 1 ）通過分析克林貝格擺線錐齒輪銑齒原理，對其部分幾何設計演算法進行了推導驗證，並建立了適當的坐標系推導了假想冠輪的齒面方程。
  3. Analyse the tooth geometry of klingelnberg cyclo - palloid spiral bevel gear., according to the relative position and kinematic relation of the cutter heads, virtual crown gear and the processed wheel blank, established the system of coordinates of the gear cutting, dedcuced the tooth face equation of the virtual crown gear, according to relations of the gear cutting and space theory of engagement, deduced the tooth face equation of klingelnberg cyclo - palloid spiral bevel gear, and drawing the three - dimensional graphs of the virutal crown gear and klingelnberg cyclo - palloid spiral bevel gear according to the design and setting parameters

    對克林貝格擺線齒錐齒輪進行齒面幾何分析。根據銑齒加工中刀盤、搖臺和輪坯的相對位置和相對運動關系建立了切齒嚙合坐標系，由矢量的旋轉推導了產形輪齒面方程;根據空間嚙合原理和切齒嚙合關系推導了被加工齒輪的齒面方程;由設計參數和銑齒調整參數計算得到齒面離散數據，繪制了產形輪和擺線齒錐齒輪的三維齒形。
  4. For the regular curves, we find two killing fields for the purpose of integrating the structural equations of the p - elastic curves and express the p - elastica by quadratures in a system of cylindrical coordinates. for the star - like affine curves, we solve the euler - lagrange equation by quadratures and reduced the higher order structure equation to a first order linear system by using killing field and the classification of linear lie algebra sl ( 2, r ), sl ( 3, r ) and sl ( 4, r ). we solve the centroaffine p - elastica completely by quadratures

    對于正則曲線的情形，我們發現了兩個用於求解p -彈性曲線的結構方程的killing向量場並用積分將p -彈性曲線在一個柱面坐標系中表示出來，而對仿射星形曲線的情形，我們用積分方法解出了歐拉-拉格朗日方程，利用killing向量場及線性李代數s1 （ 2 ， r ） 、 s1 （ 3 ， r ）和s1 （ 4 ， r ）的分類將高階結構方程降為一階線性方程，因此我們用積分完全解出了中心仿射p -彈性曲線。
  5. A normal transform is introduced, and there are enough much grids in the region between the critical layer and the wall, where the variation of the disturbance is the quickest. the finite - difference of governing equations with fourth - order accuracy in the normal direction is utilized in full regions including points close the wall, and is very important for accurately discreting equations. the combination of global and local methods is implemented, and a new iterative formula is derived

    對于曲線坐標系下的拋物化穩定性方程，文中發展了求解的高效數值方法:引進法向變換，使得在臨界層與壁面之間的擾動量變化最快的區域有更多的法向網格點;導出包含邊界鄰域在內的完全四階精度的法向有限差分格式，這對方程精確離散至關重要;採用全局法和局部法相結合的方法及其新的迭代公式，大大加速收斂並得到更精確的特徵值。
  6. It supposed that the circle of sliding surface run through the foot of slide. the factor of safety is transmitted to the function of x coordinate of the intersection point of the tangent at the scrap of the circle and x axis. so, the two - dimension area of searching is changed to one - dimension

    該方法先固定潛在滑動圓弧的上、下邊界點，利用滑弧后緣處的切線與x坐標軸交點的位置確定了滑弧的曲率，將二維搜索麵域簡化為一維搜索線域，搜索的上、下限有嚴格的界定，不存在漏點問題。
  7. When analyzing skew support continuous curved box girder bridge, curved grid girder analyzing method considering warping effect is applied. matrix displacement method is applied in analyzing skew support continuous curved thin - walled box girder bridge with restrained bearing. in order to convert original rigidity equations to structural rigidi ty equations that can be solved, bearing nodal displacement matrix can be introduced, then unknown quantities at the edge of beams can be consistent with the restrained directions of skew bearings, unit rigidity matrix and unit nodal forces can be gained. structural rigidity matrix can be composed according to matrix displacement method, so nodal displacements and inner forces on the end of the rod that are unknown can be gained calculating equations of inner forces on any cross - section can be solved

    分析斜支承連續曲線箱梁橋時，採用考慮翹曲作用的曲線格子梁分析方法，應用矩陣位移法對具有約束支承形式的斜支承連續曲線薄壁箱梁橋進行分析，考慮到支座的約束條件並不與梁端彎曲角位移和扭轉角位移的方向一致，引入支座節點坐標矩陣，使得梁端的位移未知量與斜支座約束方向一致，來計算單元剛度矩陣和單元節點力，然後按照矩陣位移法組集總剛並建立結構剛度方程，根據結構剛度方程即可求解未知的節點位移及桿端力，推導出任意截面處的內力計算公式。
  8. We put forward the best coordinate - based method to extract the form structure. the horizontal and vertical lines and text lines are applied as locating mark, and location coordinates is created according to these marks. the full document image is divided into several areas, so the aberration is removed because of each area is very small

    本文提出了基於最佳坐標系的表格結構提取方法，利用分佈在表格中的水平和垂直線條作為定位標記，用這些定位標記組成多個定位坐標系，可將一幅表格劃分為多個小區域，每個坐標系定位其附近的一個小區域。
  9. Based on the research of the blueprint, this paper introduces a new method to do the compress of the data. this new arithmetic is based on the description characters, using coordinate to memorize the information of the whole blueprint

    對線型圖形來講，最合理的壓縮方式是基於描述字格式，僅用較小的信息量，分別記錄圖紙上的元器件信息，用坐標位置來描述元器件符號之間以及和導線的拓撲關系，從而完成對整幅圖紙信息的壓縮存儲。
  10. The contact freeform surface meaurement system the authors are developing is introduced in this paper, it is the application of cmm in the reverse engineering of part. the components of its software and hardware are analyed. under the circumstances of cad modelis unknown, somecirtical problems are studied such as the measurement points adaptive localization, the measurement path, layout and measurement data disoposal etc. based on measuring the curved surface of the cam, the scaning software have be designed in measuring the curved surface in cmm. the cmm ' s data can transfer to cad / cam system

    分析了其軟硬體的組成，並對在cad模型未知的情況下，測量系統軟體中的一些關鍵技術，如測點的自適應分佈、測量路徑的規劃和測量數據的處理方法等作了研究。並以凸輪輪廓曲線為例，編制了相應的曲線面輪廓掃描軟體，並使三坐標測量機的測量數據轉換為cad cam能接受的圖形信息格式。
  11. First, the fundamental theory of the basic fdtd method and its application in the analysis of the electromagnetic properties of infinite planar periodic structures is summarized. the basic ideas of the auxiliary fields fdtd method is expressed and generalized to the situations of the 2 - d periodic structures, to lossy media, and to the curvilinear coordinate. the shortcoming of this method in the management of conformal grids is pointed out

    首先總結了fdtd方法的基本理論及其在周期性結構電磁特性分析中的應用，闡述了輔助場fdtd方法的基本思想，把它推廣到二維周期性的情況和計算區域為有耗媒質的情況，再進一步推廣到曲線坐標系中，並指出了該方法在網格共形處理中的不利之處。
  12. Abstract : variations of flow pattern, flow velocity in deep poo l and side bar, mainstream thread, and water surface, caused by excavation project, are investigated by two - dimensional mathematical model in an orthogonal curvili near coordinate system. the change of bed - load transport rate, and redeposition r ate are predicted. the influences of the excavation project on navigation are ana lyzed. grid - type and flat - type excavation alternatives are proposed and discuss ed

    文摘:採用正交曲線坐標系下的河道平面二維數學模型，研究了嘉陵江何家磧邊灘采砂后河道流勢、流態、灘槽流速、主流位置、水面高程及比降的變化規律，預測了采砂方案完成後卵石推移質輸沙率變化及其對航道的影響，並對格形開挖和平整開挖方案進行了比較分析
  13. The conformal microstrip antenna with some unique character has been applied in many fields, especialy on speedy objects. in this paper, an efficient fdtd algorithm is introduced to analyse the microstrip antenna. firstly, the fdtd formula in descartes coordinate system and in cylindrical coordinate system are obtained from the time _ dependent maxwell equations using the yee algorithm in a calculating region where the dielectric parameters are independent of time and space. the choice of the space discretization units and the time discretization interval are discussed which are decided by the accuracy and stability respectively. the shape and setup of the excitation source are discussed too. the excitation source is chosen to be gaussian pulse in shape. secondly, the mur ' s first - order and second - order boundary condition are deduced in cylindrical coordinate system. the methods of transforming radiation fields from near zone to far zone in the frequency domain and in the time domain are presented when fdtd is applied to analyse the characteristics of far zone. finally, three kinds of microstrip antennas are analysed. they are a slot antenna that lies on a plane ground of a microstrip, a slot antenna that lies on a cylindrical ground of a microstrip and a microstrip line _ fed aperture coupled stacked rectangular patch antenna in cylindrical coordinate system

    本文從麥克斯韋旋度方程出發，建立了笛卡兒坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程和圓柱坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程，詳細討論了fdtd法計算中時間步長和空間步長的選取原則以及激勵源的類型和設置；推導了mur一階和二階邊界條件在圓柱坐標下的差分格式；給出了在用fdtd法計算天線的遠場輻射特性時必需採用的頻域和時域近場遠場變換技術；最後用fdtd法計算了平面微帶縫隙天線、柱面共形微帶縫隙天線和柱面共形微帶層疊天線的輸入阻抗和遠區輻射場，並分析了天線的一些參數的變化對天線輸入阻抗的影響，得出了一些有用的結論。
  14. In order to find the location of the cross points in the image, we first obtain the equations of the lines in the image plane by using hough transform and then get the cross points of the lines. the result of the camera calibration using this method is more accurate

    在計算定標點的圖象坐標時，我們採用了哈夫變換的方法求出定標方格圖上格線的方程，然後再求格線交點的圖象坐標，從而使定標的參數更準確。
  15. By procceding from the all - gaseous state navier - stokes equation and using eno difference scheme, the limited cold - flow jets produced by ignitors are numerically simulated in srm chamber. then the flow field structure and characteristics are analyzed

    從曲線坐標下的完全氣體n - s方程出發，採用eno差分格式，對點火發動機工作初期，在固體火箭發動機內腔形成的受限冷噴流流場進行數值模擬;在此基礎上，分析了噴流的流場結構及特性。
  16. Abstract : by procceding from the all - gaseous state navier - stokes equation and using eno difference scheme, the limited cold - flow jets produced by ignitors are numerically simulated in srm chamber. then the flow field structure and characteristics are analyzed

    文摘:從曲線坐標下的完全氣體n - s方程出發，採用eno差分格式，對點火發動機工作初期，在固體火箭發動機內腔形成的受限冷噴流流場進行數值模擬;在此基礎上，分析了噴流的流場結構及特性。
  17. In a three - dimensional ocean model with curvilinear coordinates horizontally and a coordinate vertically, the adapted grids at a layer for interpolation in the eulerian - lagrangian method ( elm ) is unreasonable over steep topography, because the vertical distance between the adjacent grids in the same a layer is too large

    摘要在水平曲線坐標和垂向坐標的三維海洋模式下，歐拉拉格朗日方法的插值如果在-面相鄰網格之間進行，那麼在水深變化劇烈處，由於-面相鄰網格之間的垂向距離較大，插值依據會顯得較不合理。
  18. Firstly, the paper introduces the development and application of computer graphics & image technique, discusses the principle and method of cg and digital image processing, such as matrix of the graphic transformation, homogeneous reference frame, sampling and quantization of the image, file format of the image, template operation, etc. secondly the paper introduces the purpose and method of image enhancement processing, explains the each occasion of those methods such as threshold transformation, smoothing processing, sharpening processing, analyzes and contrasts the processing results of object image. thirdly, the paper introduces the method of mathematics morphologic, edge detection and thinning processing, attains character description of image and character dots of the contour. fourthly, the paper processes the coordinate transformation to character dots and basic splines fitting, imports correlative condition to devise meshing line and meshing track

    本文首先介紹了計算機圖形圖像技術的發展與應用情況，對計算機圖形學和數字圖像處理的一些基本理論和方法如圖形變換矩陣、齊次坐標系、圖像采樣和量化、圖像文件格式、模板操作等內容進行了討論：然後對圖像增強處理的目的和方法進行了介紹，對諸如閥值變換、平滑處理、銳化處理等方法的應用場合進行了說明，並對實物圖像的處理結果進行了分析與比較；接下來介紹了數學形態學方法、對增強后的圖像進行邊緣檢測的方法和圖像的特徵描述方法，並獲取輪廓的特徵點：隨后對獲取的特徵點進行坐標變換，並進行b樣條曲線擬合，引入相關條件生成齒輪副的嚙合線及嚙合軌跡：最後引入等值線和區域填充表示方法，並以等值線和區域填充的形式對弧齒錐齒輪嚙合模擬的載荷分佈情況進行了直觀的表示。
  19. Based on poission equation conversion, generated methods of curvilinear grids are presented. 4. 2 - d flow and sediment transport model with non - staggered curvilinear grids is presented

    （ 3 ）以poission方程變換為基礎，建立擬合曲線坐標系下非正交和正交曲線網格生成方法。
  20. Finally, in orthogonal curvilinear coordinate systems numerical model is established and applied in the yangtze river estuary in which some regulation plans are taken include submerged jets and groins. verifications are also done to verify water level and velocity. flow fields are computed for the analysis of effect of regulation engineering on the whole water area

    最後，應用正交曲線網格技術，建立了正交曲線坐標系下廣義淺水方程的計算模式，將之應用於長江口深水航道整治工程的流場計算，進行實測水位、流速驗證和流場模擬。
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