方案概算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fāngàngàisuàn]
方案概算 英文
proposed programme budget
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 案 : 名詞1 （長桌） table; desk 2 （案件） case; law [legal] case 3 （案卷; 記錄）record; file 4 （提...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 方案 : scheme; plan; programme; project; proposal; suggestion; formula; scenario; outline
  • 概算 : financial estimates; budgetary estimate; approximate amount; rough calculation; general estimate...
  1. Second, it presents the project design of an astronauts ’ kinetic measurement system that can precisely measure the forces and moments of key points on motorial person. it presents a principle and flow of the project design of an astronauts ’ kinetic measurement system. and it particularly discusses the demarcate of camera system, the gathering and storage of experiment pictures, pick - up of the symbol data, the parameter calculating method of target movement, and the general design of assistant equipment

    然後給出航天員作用力測量實驗系統的設計方案，該系統能夠克服重力影響，較精確地得出運動時人體各關鍵點產生的力和力矩;給出了航天員運動參數測量實驗系統的原理及流程，並詳細論述了攝像系統標定，實驗圖像的採集與存儲，標志點數據的提取及目標運動參數解算的方法;給出了輔助設備的概要設計。
  2. Applying two perpendicular polarized light states and a no - light state to express information, this new theoretical system covers : a ) whole architecture constructed from light processing, light transmission, electric control and photoelectric input and output ; b ) various computing units mainly consist of liquid crystal element and polarimeter ; c ) light bus mainly consists of interlinkage optic valves ; d ) ternary memory formed from semiconductor memory ; e ) register formed from optic fiber ring ; and i ) huge - numeral management based on the new concept of calculating path and calculating channel

    這個理論包括：光處理、光傳送、電控制、綜合輸入輸出的總體結構；以液晶元件和偏振器為主的各類運算器結構；以互連光閥為主的光空間總線；以半導體存儲器為主的三值數據存儲器結構；以光纖環為主的寄存器結構；以算位、算道新概念為基礎的巨位數管理方案等。
  3. For example, the pushover curve analysis has no way to consider the hysteretic energy and the energy dissipation in other ways, and to consider the material fatigue and the scathe in the structures " to - and - fro motion. the work done in this thesis is mainly as follows for trying to make better of the capacity - demand curve in existence : 1. confirm the factors those caused the discrepancy between the different capacity curves : the shape of lateral load distribution, assumption of member bars model, irregularity of the structures, p - effects

    為此，本文有針對性地開展了一些工作：闡述了基於性態的設計方法和基於位移的設計方法的相關概念及發展歷程；介紹了幾種現有的能力-需求曲線法的原理及分析步驟並剖析了它們的不足；列舉了影響能力-需求曲線法計算準確性的主要因素，通過算例比較分析它們各自的影響程度從而得出了其中最為重要的影響因素；針對已有的分析結論提出了對現有能力-需求曲線法的改進方案，通過算例分析驗證了改進效果。
  4. The synchronization of frequency hopping method referenced the jtrs radio system of usa military, and designed a synchronization method used in our radio include creating the frequency hopping map and the base band frame architecture in frequency hopping mode. the paper also analyzed the synchronization capability on theory. it has been proved correct on theory by showing the false probability, capture probability and the synchronization time

    對跳頻圖案的產生和跳頻的幀結構，本文不僅從理論上分析了同步性能，給出了虛警概率和檢測概率，估算了同步的捕獲時間，證明均能滿足系統指標要求，而且通過與合作單位進行的整機聯調和實測證實了該方案的可行性。
  5. On the basis of fuzzy matter - element analysis, a fuzzy matter - element model for evaluation of compensation benefits of cascade reservoirs on the mainstream of the yellow river was established by combination with the concept of euclid approach degree

    摘要在模糊物元分析的基礎上，結合歐氏貼近度的概念，建立了基於歐氏貼近度的黃河幹流梯級水庫補償效益方案評價的模糊物元模型，採用主客觀賦權法計算評價指標的權重。
  6. Two conceptions of quasiseparable state and distillable subspace are introduced. first a necessary condition of distillability from finite copies is given, then a necessary and sufficient condition of distillability from finite copies and the most efficient distillation protocol are given. these conclusions can be generalized to multi - partite mixed states

    定義了準分離態和提取子空間的概念，得到了在有限個拷貝情況下，二體和多體混合態糾纏提取的必要條件、充要條件及最有效的提取方案；計算了2 （
  7. Article 34 with respect to major public construction projects and major policy implementation plans, before the budget estimates and budget proposals are compiled, a cost efficiency analysis report on the alternative measures and substitute measures must be first drawn up and attached with a description of the financing and capital employment. and the report should be forwarded to the legislative yuan for its files and reference

    第34條重要公共工程建設及重大施政計畫，應先行製作選擇方案及替代方案之成本效益分析報告，並提供財源籌措及資金運用之說明，始得編列概算及預算案，並送立法院備查。
  8. In this paper, the method of digital evolvable hardware is studied based on the dynamical reconfiguration of field programmable gate array ( fpga ). in the paper, firstly, the basic conception and theory of ehw are roundly introduced and the structure characters of ehw chip are analyzed. secondly, the thought of standard evolutionary algorithm is discussed and the flow of improved evolutionary algorithms is analyzed

    本文首先較全面地介紹了硬體演化技術的基本概念和原理，分析了演化硬體晶元的結構特點；其次，討論了標準演化演算法的思想並對改進型演化演算法的流程進行了分析；然後著重分析了演化硬體實現中的關鍵技術，對其實現方案進行了深入的研究，文中分別採用外部演化和內部演化兩種方式對不同的應用電路進行了演化。
  9. Secondly, it is analyzed that tradable shareholders will suffer a great loss resulting from non - tradable shareholders ’ selling for profit encashment when they haven ’ t paid enough consideration price in the share structure reform, based on the fact that transfer prices of non - tradable shares are much lower than that of tradable shares, and comparison between the discount ratio of transfer price of non - tradable share to tradable share and the lower ratio converted from consideration price paid in the share structure reform, by the conception of share price overflow between different transferring system in china

    隨后本文援引華生關於我國股票市場流通股所存在的「流通性溢價」概念，通過非流通股轉讓價格遠低於流通股股價的事實，以及非流通股對流通股股價的折價率與股權分置改革方案給流通股股東帶來的折算的股價降低率之間的比對，說明了在股權分置改革對價水平不夠的情況下，非流通股股東為了兌現盈利而大量拋售股份和流通股股東因此蒙受虧損的狀況。
  10. The digital watermark technology research is precisely developing rapidly under such kind of application request. the digital watermark is divided into text watermark, image watermark, audio frequency watermark and video frequency watermark from the carrier situation. at present, the digital watermark technology research has obtained the quite gratifying achievement already and its application already permeates many aspects of life

    本論文先後介紹了數字水印、視頻數字水印的一些基本概念和相關情況，以及視頻水印方案的一些典型演算法;著重針對數字水印在電視領域的應用，闡述了應用於廣播監控的解決方案以及相應的水印嵌入和提取演算法。
  11. At first, the meaning and its essentiality of interception technology on computer video - leaking information is explained. the growing history and general situation of this kind of interception technology are summarized, and the main work of this paper is pointed out

    文章首先系統地介紹了研究計算機視頻泄漏信息截獲技術對保障計算機信息安全有重要的意義，闡述了該技術的發展概況及本文工作的重點是在實用化過程中的幾個關鍵技術的解決方案。
  12. First of all, we bring forward the basic project of tadil, which adapts to combined operations. it is suggested to use tdma ( the abbreviation of time division multiple access ) as the working pattern and utilize the concept of mobile ad hoc network to construct the data link network. aiming at the impact of time delay on data link and the characteristic of cooperative combat under the command of director aircraft, this thesis applies a kind of kalman filtering algorithm in polar coordinates to compensate the error of time delay, and then does the transformation of target motion parameters to obtain the current information of target

    本文結合空軍裝備部某「十五」預研課題，圍繞著戰術數據鏈、多機協同多目標攻擊、超機動攻擊、空對地攻擊這四個方面展開了一系列的研究工作:本文首先給出了適應三軍聯合作戰的戰術數據鏈系統的基本方案，建議採用時分多址的工作模式，並利用移動自組織網路的概念構建數據鏈網路，同時針對數據鏈傳輸信息的時間延遲特性和指揮機指揮下的多機協同作戰特點，應用一種極坐標系下的卡爾曼濾波演算法對該傳輸延遲誤差進行補償，並在此基礎上進行目標運動參數的轉換，以獲得目標相對于某無人機的當前運動信息，且利用模擬驗證了方法的有效性。
  13. According to the characteristics of exploration in oil and gas bearing basins, the author designed the model of multi - scheme decision - making of exploration in oil and gas bearing basins with the method of monte carlo and finished the concrete content of model by c + + builder 5. the paper described the whole procedure of simulation and gained the probability of net cash flow, accumulative net cash flow and financial net cash. the author compared the first exploration scheme with others and revised the result by the method of analytical hierarchy process

    以羌塘盆地為實際算例，具體描述了模擬的整個過程，得到了各年凈現金流量，累計凈現金流量，財務凈現值等經濟決策指標的概率分佈函數和累計概率分佈函數，並對羌塘盆地的三個大規模勘探方案作了比較，使用層次分析法對比較結果作了修正。
  14. Firstly, the circumstances of focimeter, the working principle of automatic focimeter, the mcu arm and the picture sensor are introduced in this paper. and then based on the optical principle of the automatic focimeter, the research on the optical arithmetic of lens ’ parameters and the arithmetic on the picture point are presented. and after that, the design of the whole system, the design of the optical system, the design of the mechanical system and the design of the electrical system are discussed. and then the design of the hardware system and the design of the software system are emphatically discussed

    本文首先介紹了焦度計的概況、自動焦度計的工作原理、 arm單片機及圖像傳感器;然後結合自動焦度計的工作原理，對焦度計中一些光學參數的演算法以及中心像點的位置檢測演算法進行了研究和討論;接著介紹了總體方案的設計、光路系統的設計、機械繫統的設計以及電氣系統的設計;接下來重點討論了硬體和軟體的設計。
  15. Its main measures are : correct defining design - limited, ensuring accuracy of investment - appraised ; finishing works of optimally selected a tentative program - not exceeding investment - appraised ; by means of approved tentative program controlling design of constuction drawing ; concerning with investment of construction drawing not exceeding budget of tentative program ; managing changed - design, establishing assignment system of investment, reforming system of management of earning - way

    其主要措施有：正確確定設計限額，保證投資估算的準確性；加強設計管理，重視方案選擇，做好初步設計方案的優化和比選工作；嚴格按批準的初步設計控制施工圖設計，保證施工圖預算不突破批準的初步概算；加強設計變更的管理工作，控制不合理的設計變更；實行設計經濟責任制，建立投資分配考核制，改進設計收費方法。
  16. Considering the requirement of communication network, a local area computer communication system of plc based on usb interface was given after analyzing the application model of plc. then after theoretical analysis and digital simulation, the plc modem and the computer interface models were designed. the design of software about the two models was also finished

    本文首先介紹了電力線通信技術在國內外的研究概況，分析了電力線載波通道的傳輸特性，討論了適合於電力線通信的擴頻載波通信方式，然後結合通信網路的要求，在分析電力線通信應用模式的基礎上，提出了一種基於usb介面的室內計算機電力線通信方案，進行了理論上的分析和數字模擬，設計了電力線modem模塊和計算機介面模塊，編制了相應的軟體程序，並對軟體進行了測試分析。
  17. Only after the combination of the information network, financial network and electronic postal service network can we provide the optimizing and construction prdgram of the computer network, and then we will better utilize the three computer network above

    計算機網路系統的優化和建設方案在結合郵政綜合信息網、金融計算機網、電子郵政網的基礎上提出的，以提高三個計算機網路綜合利用作為形成方案的指導思想，將技術環境與經濟環境結合在一起考慮，形成一個大網路概念。
  18. The thesis mainly recounts the detail questions about bayesian small sample theory and the important applications of the theory in engineering, and gives sufficient analyses and discussion of every step of accomplishing a precision evaluation when using small samples. in the thesis, the following issues are contained, such as how to get and denote the prior information, the consistence test of prior information and test samples of shooting range, the fusion of multi - source information, calculating of posterior probability, estimation with bayesian approach, how to constitute test evaluation project of different performance and calculate the risks of both sides are contained, and at last a kind of applied method to calculate the effectiveness is given

    論文主要敘述了有關bayes小樣本理論的一些具體問題，以及該技術在工程中的一些關鍵應用，對小樣本條件下精度鑒定的各個環節給予較充分的分析和討論，其中包括驗前信息的獲取、表示，驗前信息和靶場試驗樣本的一致性檢驗，多源信息的融合，驗后概率的計算， bayes方法在估計中的應用，試驗鑒定方案的制定，對不同戰標的評估方法和風險的計算等，最後對作戰效能的計算給出了一種工程中較實用的方法。
  19. In this thesis, some work has been done : fisrtly, based on the thorough investigation of the mechanism project, combining concept diagram, the literal description and the formula analysis together for programing motion of the robot ; secondly, according to soil mechanics principle and pressuremeter theories, the model which reflect the interaction force between robot and soil are founded ; thirdly, proceed the analysis and solution ; using virtual prototyping software - adams to optimize the mechanism model and analyze the mechanics ; furthermore compared the analysis calculation result of the above both side, we verify the possibility that the robot dig hole and move in soil ; finally, construction model is consummated based on the optimized result, the mechanism motion and the simulation animation of whole harmonious motion is fulfilled by three dimension simulation software - 3dmax

    論文的主要工作有：首先，在對機構方案進行了深入研究的基礎上，以概念圖標表示、文字描述和公式分析相結合的研究方法對機器人進行了運動規劃；其次，根據土力學原理和旁壓理論建立了機器人在土質環境下的受力模型並進行了分析求解；然後，藉助于虛擬樣機軟體adams對機構模型進行優化和力學分析；除此之外，通過對上述兩方面分析計算結果的比較，驗證了該機器人在土質環境下拱洞和蠕動爬行的可行性；最後，在優化結果基礎上進一步完善了結構模型，通過三維模擬軟體3dmax實現了機構運動和整體協調運動動畫的模擬。
  20. Third, based on the parameterization of the related land surface characteristics, using the probability density functions ( pdf ) and the grossly dynamic resistance method, a statistical - dynamical parameterization scheme is put forward. the mean evapotranspiration flux of lower reaches of the yangtze river is calculated by tins scheme and the results are compared with the formers " conclusions. finally, the calculated results by the statistical - dynamical parameterization scheme are compared with the mosaic method

    第三，在進行了有關地表特徵物理量的參數化后，結合擬合的概率密度函數，根據總體動力掌阻抗法，提出了一種考慮網格區整體非均勻性的統計-動力參數化方案，並採用這種方案計算了長江三角洲地區的平均蒸發散通量，計算結果與以前研究者的研究成果進行了比較驗證。
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