方案水準 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fāngànshuǐzhǔn]
方案水準 英文
project level
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 案 : 名詞1 （長桌） table; desk 2 （案件） case; law [legal] case 3 （案卷; 記錄）record; file 4 （提...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 方案 : scheme; plan; programme; project; proposal; suggestion; formula; scenario; outline
  • 水準 : standard; level
  1. On the basis of collecting and arranging a large amount of projects experience, conbined with construction diversion flood passing measures design and hydraulic model test of lihua hydraulic pawer station in 1995 and 1996, the dissertation studies the issues related with characteristics of concrete face rockfill dam including the selection of construction diversion flood passing standard and measures, flood passing during construction period and embankment stage, coffer dam design, construction scheme and general schedule etc. and present preference for project construction

    本文在搜集整理大量工程經驗的基礎上，結合蓮花水電站在1995年及1996年導流渡汛工程措施設計及水工模型試驗，對混凝土面板堆石壩的導流渡汛標準、導流方式及其選擇、施工期渡汛及壩體填築分期、圍堰設計以及施工方案及總進度等與混凝土面板堆石壩特點有關的問題進行研究，為工程建設提供一定的參考。
  2. Whereas " build - operate - transfer ", called bot mode, has been successfully adopted in some foundation fields, such as public traffic, electric power, etc. this article is based on the study of yishui sewage treatment plant application of bot some constructive and valuable recommendations presented may be helpful to other foundations and environmental fields. this article has analyzed the feasibility of yishui sewage treatment plant application of bot, then made a blue print which include construct project item company project financing project, running project and the analyse of benefits to society and economy. the pivotal portion - concessionary agreement, is also studied in this article

    在借鑒國外城市基礎設施bot模式和國內電廠、高速公路等建設項目bot模式的基礎上，總結國內部分採用準bot模式建設污水處理廠的經驗，根據國家目前的環境政策和法律、法規要求和沂水縣社會經濟發展狀況，運用了經濟學、技術經濟學及管理學的一般原理，對沂水縣城市污水處理廠採用bot模式建設進行了方案設計和分析，包括項目建設方案、項目公司組建方案、融資方案、運行方案、項目經濟效益分析及項目各參與方的經濟效益分析等內容，並對項目關鍵? ?特許權協議的有關內容進行了研究，在特許權協議中，對在實際工作中難以確定的收費價格、發票、付款等具體內容提出了解決思路和辦法。
  3. The style of hotels is brief and unique, facilities are complete, will represent and give you a " clean, convenient, warm " accommodation environment. launder services such as clothing, surfing the net with broadband, faxing, copying, ticketing service, etc. ; unify hardwares facilities, the 24 - hour hot water shower, the air conditioner, the tv, the telephone, there are standard spring mattress bed accessories and related furniture

    如家連鎖店的特色有三大「統一」性統一建築設施，由國外設計師提供室內外的設計方案統一的服務，提供三星級賓館的服務理念，洗燙衣寬帶上網傳真復印票務等服務統一硬體設施，提供24小時熱水淋浴，空調，電視，電話，有標準的席夢思床具及配套傢具，設有咖啡廳，為客人提供方便快捷的早餐和茶點。
  4. It shows that the k near the channel of tunnel ' s base is lower, and most tunnel diseases arise here, which is in agreement with the survey result

    計算結果表明，標準圖方案在隧道底部水溝附近結構安全系數偏小，是隧道病害的多發部位，這與實際的觀測結果也比較符合。
  5. In concessionary agreement section, the participators have presented some problems which are difficult to confirm, such as toll, invoice, payment, etc. in view of industries " and denizens " economic abilities, it ' s not practical to run the sewage treatment plant only to rely to increase the discharge toll. so on the one hand, it ' s necessary to allow to discharge higher consistency and increase toll accordingly ; on the other hand, to reuse wastewater and sludge

    考慮到排污企業和居民經濟上的承受能力，單純靠提高污水處理收費標準來保證污水處理廠的持續運行是不現實的，因此項目一方面適當的提高了允許排入污水處理廠的污水濃度和污水處理價格，同時增加了中水回用方案和污泥處理方案，從其它途徑解決了污水處理收費偏低和投資者一定的投資回報要求之間的矛盾。
  6. Wwf hong kong is greatly disappointed by the decision of the environmental protection department to approve the kcrc s sheung shui to lok ma chau spur line environmental impact assessment report. we found the adverse impacts incurred by the spur line project to be environmentally unacceptable, and the eia report failing to meet the requirements of the technical memorandum for the eia process under the eia ordinance because of the following reasons

    世界自然香港基金會簡稱世界自然基金會對環保署批準九廣鐵路的上水至落馬洲支線隧道高架橋方案環境影響評估報告下稱環評報告深表失望，認為支線工程會造成不可接受的環境影響，而且環評報告亦未能符合環境影響評估程序的技術備忘錄的要求，因為：
  7. Combined with practical data of shannxi lin hekou hydropower plant, the temperature filed of m and n schemes during construction and operation are simulated and analyzed. the isoline map of stable temperature field of the arch crest girder section and the vertical section in the center of arch dam, the isoline map of unstable temperature field of the arch crest girder section and the vertical section in the center of arch darn during construction and operation and the maximal and minimal temperature value during construction and operation are provided. the distribution law of temperature in the dam and the form reason of high - temperature zone are analyzed and the effect and feasibility of cooling and the zone of cooling are discussed

    結合陜西藺河口水電站工程實際資料，對m方案和n方案溫度場進行了施工期和運行期全過程模擬計算分析，給出了拱冠梁剖面和壩體中心縱剖面準穩定溫度場等值線圖以及施工期、運行期拱冠梁剖面和壩體中心縱剖面非穩定溫度場等值線圖，提供了施工期逐月和運行期每年最高、最低溫度等成果，分析了壩體溫度分佈規律以及高溫區形成的原因，並探討了預埋冷卻水管的效果和可行性以及預埋冷卻水管的區域。
  8. As such, an improved design for the minimal purchase requirement is presented here, which is able to reduce the waste of resources and enhance the welfare of users

    準此，本文設計了一套基本度的改良方案，這項方案能減少資源浪費，並能提升用戶的福利水準。
  9. Aiming at the 28km long river regulation and protection works on fuyuan reach where the river evolutions are complicated and the dimensions of control works are difficult to calculate, this dissertation is to study three - dimensional numerical analogue not only under natural conditions but also under ten regulation schemes, using the river sediment quasi - two - dimensional model associated with the river sediment plane two - dimensional model and the river three - dimensional model

    針對江道演變復雜，工程布局及控導工程結構尺寸難以計算的撫遠28公里長江段的防護整治工程，按天然情況和10個不同整治方案利用河流泥沙準二維數學模型、河流泥沙平面二維數學模型和河道三維水流數學模型結合進行三維整體的數值模擬。
  10. Thirdly, comprehensive attribute method and risk coefficient are used to comprehensively evaluate the risk of the three sites so as to identify key risk factors and evluate the whole risk probability. fourthly, optimal scheme is selected via comparing schemes of the three plant sites through using investment model based on maximum shannon rule. lastly, measures to monitor and control risk consisting in this project are analyzed

    在對該項目三個備選廠址的風險識別的基礎上，利用極大熵準則對各廠址存在的風險進行估計，得出各風險發生的概率，然後利用綜合屬性度法和風險系數對各廠址存在的風險進行綜合評價，找出了關鍵風險，並得到了該項目的整體風險水平，進而通過基於極大熵準則的大型工程投資決策模型對該項目的廠址選擇方案進行決策，選出了最優方案，最後，分析了該項目中存在的風險的應對監控措施。
  11. For the problems in some control system of sewage treatment, the project which adopting plc networks to control the whole process is put forward

    摘要針對某污水處理控制系統存在的設備老化，排放達不到新標準的問題，提出採用plc組網控制的方案。
  12. By studying on different operation mode and different interval flood of longyangxia reservoir, as well as the flood propagation time, pre - alarm scheme is established, which can alarm in order to lower construction losses when flood is in excess of standard

    通過研究龍羊峽水庫的不同運行方式和不同頻率的區間洪水，以及水量傳播時間的研究，得出預警方案，當發生超標準洪水時，提前報警使施工損失降低到最小。
  13. Finally, taking the panjiakou reservoir in the haihe river basin in china as an example, the paper analysis the reasonable adjustment scheme of the limited level of the reservoir during the flood season according to the design flood, the flood forecasting, the flood control operation under forecasting, the flood control standard of upstream and downstream of the reservoir, the immigrants range, and the benefits and the risk of the reservoir in a long period of the operation simulation

    最後以海河流域潘家口水庫為分析實例，從設計洪水、預報預泄、洪水預報調度方式、上下游防洪設計標準、上游移民淹沒及土地退賠線、水庫長期運行的風險和效益等多個方面分析論證了水庫汛限水位的合理調整方案。
  14. The author thinks that to formulate a regulatory charge system with incentive compatibility, we should consider the specific conditions of regulated institutions in aspects of risk control level, operational efficiency, prospect of company, etc, and then quantify these aspects with some specific indexes as well as adopt some penalty mechanisms so that the regulated institutions will cooperate with the regulator to disclose the risks in their operation

    一個激勵相容性監管收費方案應該考慮到被監管者具體情況：風險控制水準、經營效率、公司前景各個方面，然後採用一些具體的指標進行量化，並採取一些懲罰機制，讓被監管者採取合作態度，不敢隱瞞自己的風險情況。
  15. The yellow river water environment information management system is a computer network system covering the whole basin, the construction of which includes a computer network construction and software development. the software involves database, gis, and man - machine interface. the investment in the system is huge and the period of construction is long, thus, a good design is very important. the design schemes are summarized in this paper. according to the present computer technology, some new methods used in network design and software development are introduced, and it is suggested that expandability and opening of the system should be considered in system construction

    黃石?水電站輸水渠道地處地質結構比較復雜的地方，由於渠道建成投運的時間較早，且原設計的標準較低，糙率較大.在電站機組已更新改造的情況下，若不進行輸水渠道挖潛改造，已難于滿足電站機組的設計流量要求.經反復比較，決定採取減小渠道糙率的方案，對輸水渠道進行三面光護面加固防滲，增加過流，效果很好
  16. Therefor whenever the flood was coming, it is very important that we were prepared to control flood at any moment and safeguard our lives and property and did our best to minimized the damage by some science means, the dss of controlling the flood this paper introduced ought to reflect flood disaster real - timely, list all feasible projects by referring to historic experiences and pre - making plans, find out the optimization of all projects by integrated evaluating for decision maker

    因此，當洪水到來時，作好防洪準備，採取有效措施，隨時保護人民的生命財產的安全，盡量把損失降低到最低程度，意義十分重大。防洪決策支持系統的建立，必須能為決策者展現洪災實時的具體情況，參照歷史經驗和預先制定的防洪預案，列出適合當前洪水狀態的全部防洪方案可行集，利用綜合評價方法求出洪災損失最小的最優防洪方案。
  17. Since high purified water for blood dialysis is obtained by reverse osmosis film separation, the quality of reverse osmosis unit is critical for water quality index, which should meet aami water supply standard, thus entailing a proper plan for the whole system

    血液透析用反透水處理系統採用反透膜法分離技術制取高品質純凈水，反滲透裝置的質量可靠性是關系產水指標能否達到美國aami用水標準的關鍵，合理的設計方案是必要的前提條件。
  18. The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable

    本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。
  19. The parameter in the xin ' anjiang model, imp, was extracted directly from above land use / cover data. another parameter, sm, in each subcachment and in each raster grid was obtained from the relation between sm and the ratio of forest land area to subcatchment area. thus, a semi - distributed hydrological model and a distributed hydrological model were established to analyze the effect of some parameters in xin ' anjiang on runoff process according to the spatial variability of land surface characteristics

    將遙感技術獲取的土地利用和地表覆蓋一公里柵格信息與數字高程模型數據進行空間配準，然後通過構建林地面積比與新安江模型參數sm的關系間接確定各子流域及各柵格單元的的sm值，新安江模型參數imp由配準好的土地利用和地表覆蓋信息直接提取，由此建立方案與方案，來分析受下墊面覆蓋的空間不均勻性影響的模型部分參數是如何對模擬水文過程產生影響的。
  20. As potential sites were scarce and rainfall and other sources of water were erratic, the government was so desperate that on 14 october 1859, it promised a payment of 1, 000 pounds to anyone who could come up with a proposal to develop hong kong s fresh water supply. it also set aside 25, 000 pounds to cover the expenses of hong kong s primary water supply plan

    香港的天然水源匱乏，可開發的土地又有限，在苦無良策的情況下，政府在1859年10月14日毅然懸賞一千英鎊，徵求開發水源的方案，並準備撥款25 ， 000英鎊作為香港第一個大規模水務計劃的經費。
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