方法的主流化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fāngfǎdezhǔliúhuà]
方法的主流化
英文
mainstreaming of the eiti approaches eiti- 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 (方形; 方體) square 2 [數學] (乘方) involution; power 3 (方向) direction 4 (方面) ...
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 方法 : method; means; way; technique; process; procedure; plan; device; recipe; fashion; tool; maneuver
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Treating the book international trade theory by dixit and norman as a benchmark, this paper describes the three changes facing modern international trade theory, explores the comparative advantages of the dual general equilibrium approach in deepening the international trade theory, and shows the causes and process that this approach has been growing into a mainstream analytic paradigm from a special analytic technique
摘要本文以迪克西特與諾曼合著的《國際貿易理論》一書為參照,分析了現代貿易理論所面臨的三種挑戰,探討了對偶性一般均衡分析方法在應對這些實踐挑戰與深化國際貿易理論的比較優勢,並且揭示了對偶性一般均衡分析方法由一種特殊的分析技術成長為國際貿易研究中的主流分析範式的過程與原因。Firstly, setting up the moral concepts in accord with quality education, mainly including its quality concept, social concept, dialectical concept about student, functional and level concepts and so on. secondly, the author thinks that in order to carry out middle school moral educational activities, scientific moral educational content has to be chosen so that it shows to some degree realistic and foresighted feature to adjust to students " physical and psychological character. thirdly, because the content of moral education can be carried out effectively only by scientific approaches, the author puts forward pursuing the new moral educational approaches : realizing the transfer from single teaching into intercommunicating, from empirical approaches into scientific approaches, and realizing the modernization of its means and the variety of its approaches
針對以上問題,本文提出了素質教育條件下中學德育改革的基本策略,從五個方面進行了闡述,即要樹立與素質教育相適應的德育觀,主要樹立德育素質觀、德育社會觀、辯證的學生觀、德育功能觀、德育層次觀等;在內容上,本文認為要實施科學的中學德育活動,必須選擇科學的德育內容,使德育內容具有一定的社會現實性和一定的教育超前性,同時要使之適合學生的身心特點;德育內容必須通過科學的德育方法才能得到落實,因此,本文進一步提出了要探索新的德育方法的觀點,認為德育方法要實現從單向灌輸向雙向交流型的轉變,從經驗型向科學型轉變,同時要實現手段的現代化,途徑的多樣化; i 。Then, the change of the pressure of the concrete in the pipage is studied. lastly, the pressure losing and the error of the routine measure are discussed. chapter three discusses the fussy self - study issues based on the concrete technology the first section expounds the basic fuzzy self - study theory
首先介紹泵送混凝土的流動特徵,接著研究泵送混凝土在輸送管中泵送壓力的變化,並分析影響泵送壓力損失的因素,從而討論常規計量方法的缺陷第三章主要是針對前章理論模型應用模糊自學習技術。All the work of this paper can be concluded as follows : 1 to research the ways of quota calculating 2 to build up the mode of data stream, analyze and introduce the work principle of system 3 to research of the structure of system and accomplish the function 4 to research the relationship between the system and tache of production and management, to research the pontes of system ( including man and computer, bom designing and maintenance system, capp, process aided designing system, others ) 5 to research the ways of software designing, database designing and accomplishment this system can finish the quota calculating and editing of parts and components, make requisition, examine and approve of the quota list and provide the data maintenance and management, and print various quota lists and classified collect lists
本文主要進行了以下幾方面的工作: 1 、材料消耗定額制訂方法的研究2 、建立數據信息流程模型、系統的工作原理的分析和介紹3 、計算機輔助材料定額系統結構的研究開發與系統功能實現的研究4 、在工藝數字化系統中材料消耗定額與其他生產管理環節和系統的關系(包括人機介面、 capp系統介面、工藝行程輔助編制系統介面及其它系統介面)的研究5 、軟體設計方法和系統數據庫設計和結構實現的研究系統可以實現零部件主要材料和車間輔助材料消耗定額的計算機輔助編制、修訂,修改通知單輔助生成。定額明細表瀏覽審批並提供定額制訂基礎數據維護管理功能,按要求列印輸出各種定額明細表和分類匯總表。A dynamic hierarchical description method for workflow is presented. the method provides a dynamic hierarchical way to define a workflow with non - determinate or dynamic factors. with this method, the main process defined at build - time can be reified and extended by the principle of the sub - organizations at either the build - time or the run - time. to ensure the consistency and integrity of the description, a series of constraint rules are also discussed to realize seamless integration between a decomposed process and its original one. this approach supports the description of unpredictable uncertainties, the dynamic hierarchy of business process, and the dynamic modification of enterprise organizations, and all of these improve the flexibility and extendability of workflow management systems dramatically
為支持流程中不確定性因素和動態因素的描述,提出了柔性工作流的動態層次描述方法,使得流程設計人員在流程定義階段定義的主流程可以在任意時刻由子組織的負責人進行細化和擴充.為保證動態層次描述的正確性和完整性,討論了動態層次描述的一系列約束規則,確保分解后的流程與原有流程實現無縫銜接.該描述方法支持對不可預知的非確定性因素的描述,支持業務流程的動態層次描述以及組織機構的變化,極大地增加了工作流管理系統的柔性和可擴展性The first one mainly discusses on the civil liability of director to the company. the two law system respectively has different rules on the legal relationship between company and director, but both acknowledged that director should have civil compensative liability for the company. as to temporize our company law to the law - making of the company law all over the world, we expand the rights of director and directorate, and meanwhile enhance the liability of board members and confirm in law at the first time that company ' s director should shoulder civil liability for the company
第一方面主要論述董事對公司的民事責任,兩大法系的公司法都對公司與董事的法律關系有著全然不同的規定,但都承認董事對公司負民事賠償責任,我國公司法順應世界各國公司法公司立法的潮流,在擴大董事以及董事會的權力的同時,強化董事會成員的責任,首次以法律的形式確立了公司的董事對公司承擔民事責任。In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively
本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討,取得以下主要成果:一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建,對高水頭( 252m ) 、大泄流量( 1400m ~ 3 s )條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量,包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等;二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法,其計算結果與實測值吻合良好;三、利用試驗與計算結果,對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討,對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識;四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究,發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右;五、通過試驗研究,歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法,為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據;六、在高水頭、大流量條件下,豎井空腔段下部流速很高,盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓,但空化數依然較低,因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。Centered on the investigation on the evolvement of permeability as well as the coupling action between seepage and stress, the following work is carried out : 1. a further examination is given to classical biot seepage theory to discover the basic assumption to form the coupling seepage equation, and discuss the variety of coupling equations between seepage and stress and their adaptabilities. the physical meanings, adaptability, testing method of seepage parameters used in equation of continuum are analyzed based on the experimental investigations on complete relationship between stress, strain and permeability of rock and engineering test on permeability of rock at different depth
本文圍繞巖石破裂過程中滲透性的演化規律及其滲流-應力耦合作用機理這一課題,開展以下方面的研究工作: 1 .對經典biot滲流力學做了進一步的考察,揭示建立耦合滲流方程的主要假設,討論了各種滲流與應力耦合方程及數學模型的適用條件,通過巖石應力應變-滲透率全過程實驗研究和不同深度巖體滲透率工程試驗研究,分析了連續介質模型耦合滲流方程參數的物理意義、適用性、測試方法。The project plans to implement the main studies in five aspects on the three key scientific issues and considering the needs of practical control, which include : 1 ) study of mechanisms and regularities of water cycle and water resources evolution in the haihe river basin ; 2 ) study of evolutionary and restoration mechanisms of water environment and ecology in the haihe river basin ; 3 ) study of basic theories and methodology for the assessment of utility of moisture use on different scales ; 4 ) study of mechanisms of water cycle and high efficiency water use for farmland and urban units ; and 5 ) study of integral multi - dimensional critical control of water cycle system of river basins
圍繞三大關鍵科學問題,結合實踐調控需求,項目擬開展五方面的主要研究:海河流域水循環與水資源演化機理與規律研究;海河流域水環境與生態演變機理與修復基礎研究;不同尺度的水分利用效用評價基礎理論與方法研究;農田與城市單元的水分循環與高效用水機制研究;流域水循環系統的整體多維臨界調控研究。On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand
在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上,首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析,判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段,已成為鄉鎮企業的載體,農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池,城鄉物資交流的樞紐,農村精神文明的基地,是我國城市化的重要途徑;其次,對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討,並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析,表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下,佔用耕地過多,直接影響農業的發展,影響小城鎮的地位和作用;通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明,我國土地短缺十分嚴峻,小城鎮土地需求缺口較大,小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地,增強集約功能和土地經濟效益,從而緩解需求壓力;最後,論文通過運用特爾菲法,描述統計分析法、多元統計分析(主成分分析)法和系統分析法中的層次分析法( ahp )等一系列方法,結合定性和定量兩方面,從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析,篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系,在因子評價的基礎上,建立了土地利用綜合評價模型,並給出了評價過程和方法。Secondly the detection precision is only related to the synchronization phase but not to the amplitude of the mainline voltage because that it uses the optimized pulses synchronous with the mainline voltage as modulation signals. thirdly it decreases the requirement of the input low pass filter and eliminates the error resulting from the direct component and even harmonics of load current. the most significant merit is that it can eliminate the effect of a few low order odd harmonics and the detecting circuit is easy to be implemented
模擬和實驗結果表明該方法的主要優點有:不需使用乘法器進行信號調制,調制信號採用與電網電壓同步的優化特定脈沖,其檢測精度只與同步相位有關,而與電網電壓幅值無關;降低了對輸入低通濾波器的通頻帶要求,直流和偶次諧波分量對檢測精度沒有影響;突出的優點是可以消除有限個低奇次諧波對檢測結果的影響。The theory of the confluence of taoism and legalism created by han fei was not only urgent need for the qin politics around the unification period but also useful and helpful for the feudal government for two thousand years
韓非所代表的道法合流學說不僅成為秦統一前後的時需應急之策,也為其後二千年的君道同體、君高於道的主流政治文化開啟了方便之門。This dissertation is focused on the research of the process intelligent control system of chinese traditional medicine ( ctm ) production. the system include the analysis and research of process engineering of the extraction procedure, concentrate procedure and alcohol - recovery procedure of ctm ’ s, and includes the research of all the sensing elements and valves, and also include the advanced technology of soft sensing. this paper ’ s emphasis is the control mode for each process and the design and development of the intellect control system
本論文的研究工作主要圍繞中藥生產過程自動化智能控制系統的研製開發而展開,涵蓋了中藥提取工段、濃縮工段、醇沉及醇回收工段的工藝流程的研究,中藥自動化裝置所採用的傳感器、閥門以及軟測量技術的研究,各生產工段控制方法的研究以及中藥自動化智能控制系統的設計開發等主要內容。Based on this conclusion, a standard and systematic risk management method suggests to be adopted. the following sector explores in depth the capital source channel of open - fund development ; the sales channel establishment and the variety innovation of the fund by introducing the marketing system theory. finally, based on the research of market background system and market elements which open - fund relies on, the paper points out the importance of market environment construction in the standardizing development of the fund, and gives a constructive suggestion to the scope development and standardizing operation of open - fund
文章通過對證券投資基金的發展空間與趨勢研究、基金的運作機制研究,指出開放式基金是我國未來證券投資基金市場發展的主流產品,具有廣闊的市場空間和發展前景;通過對開放式基金的風險體系和主要風險特點的分析,提出規范化、系統化的風險管理思路與參考性方法規劃;通過導入市場營銷體系理論,就開放式基金發展的資金渠道方向、銷售渠道建設、基金的品種創新等進行深入論述;最後針對開放式基金所依賴的市場背景體系與市場要素,指出市場環境建沒對基金規范化拓展的重要性,並為開放式基金的規模發展和規范運作提出建設性建議。Secondllv in the 1 d random traffic flow model. the relation function between the correlation and the creation. disappearance. brake probabilities of the vehicles is presented. according to the statistical mechanical approach to the spatial correlation functions. the theoretical results agree with that of the computer simulation. thirdh. based on the bml model. a main - road traffic flow model with two speeds on two dimensions is designed. this model simulate the traffic situation of one main road and several branches in the cit traffic lights placed on the crossing. vehicles breaking ~ vhile running and turning to other direction while jamming. we investigate the ~ ' e1ocitv and flo ~ ~ of the model when the initial densitvthe brake and turning probabilities. the green to signal rati3. thc number of the branches and the period of the signal are changed. then the reasons causing all the kinds of phenomena are analvzed. finallv. we simulate the bml model using the method of lattice boltzmann which ~ vas brought out by liu mu - renand obtain the velocity - density graph similar to the previous result. the upper critical densiw above which there are oniv jamming configurations. and the lo ~ ver critical density below which there are only moving configurations are the same as before. the boltzmann function which is on the lattices shows the moving and jaxmning transition obviouslv. thus it proves the possibilit of this method on the traffic research
接著,建立了和研究了二維二速的主幹道模型,該模型模擬了城市交通中一條主幹道,多條支道的交通情況,在幹道與支道的交叉路口設置紅綠燈,車輛在運行中可以有對突發事件發生反應的剎車,在發生堵塞時,路口的車輛可考慮通過轉向來緩解交通等各種實際情況的發生,給出了車輛演化的演化方程,並通過計算機模擬,研究模型在改變車輛的初始密度、剎車概率、轉向概率、支道數、紅綠燈信號的綠信比、紅綠燈信號周期等各種情況下支、主幹道車輛的速度、流量的變化,並分析在各種情況下交通狀況的成因,提出改善交通的有效措施。最後,在劉慕仁提出的用格子boltzmann方法研究一維決定論交通流的思路下,將此法推廣到對二維bml模型的模擬上,得到了與用以往方法的研究結果相類似的速度-密度圖線,且車輛從運動相到堵塞相轉變的上下臨界密度是一致的,同時分別給出車輛在處于暢通相和堵塞相時, boltzmann函數在格子上的分佈情況,進一步驗證了此法的可行性。So, in this paper, it does the research of the bidirectional conversion between uml and xyz / adl. in this way it combines the oo visual modeling language and formal method based on temporal logic together to describe software architecture, and so to find how to apply the formal method to real software development to promote the research not only on main technologies in software but also on formal method
基於此,本文開展了對基於時序邏輯的軟體體系結構描述語言xyz / adl和uml之間的雙向轉換問題的研究,通過研究二者之間的轉換,實現將基於時序邏輯的形式化方法與面向對象的可視化建模語言相結合描述軟體體系結構,來探討如何將形式化方法應用於實際的軟體開發過程中,這樣不但能促進對當前軟體主流技術的研究,而且能促進對形式化開發方法的研究。Particularly relevant to today ' s mainstream agriculture are the energy - saving practice on large “ organic ” farms, which are thorough mechanized but which minimize the use of pesticides and synthetic fertilizers
與今天的主流農業尤其相關的是大型「有機的」農場里能源節約方法? ?這些農場徹底實行了機械化,但是都最低限度地使用殺蟲劑和合成化肥。Assessment measures for river health are guided by a general thinking of river ecosystem, focused on building up relations between river changing and biological process and aimed at establishing a comprehensive assessment system which gives attentions to both the rational development and the ecosystem protection
摘要河流健康評估方法以河流生態系統狀況為主線,著眼于建立河流狀況變化與生物過程的關系,建立一種兼顧合理開發利用和生態保護的綜合評估體系。First, according to the demand of vimp for resin system, the reaction kinetics and rheological of up resin are investigated and the optimal content of low additive profile ( lpa ) is determined. then vimp based on a high - permeable medium and grooves are studied by visual experiments, through which the appropriate high - permeable mediums are selected and the parameters of width, depth and spacing for flow grooves and spacing for supply grooves are optimized. furthermore, various factors affecting the mold filling process are discussed and the whole vacuum infusion procedures are described taking examples of the manufacture of a model boat and a sandwich panel in one infusion
文中首先根據vimp對樹脂體系的要求,對vimp用不飽和聚酯樹脂體系的動力學和流變學性能進行了研究,確定了最佳低收縮添加劑的含量;對高滲透介質型和溝槽型vimp開展了實驗研究,通過可視化實驗優選出較好的高滲透介質,確定了引流槽的寬度、深度和槽間距及主槽的槽間距等工藝參數並進行了優化;對影響充模過程的各種因素進行了詳細的討論,並以模型船和夾芯面板的製作為實例描述了兩種vimp的成型過程;在實驗的基礎上,建立了二維滲漏模型,採用控制體有限元法對高滲透介質型vimp進行了成型過程的計算機模擬計算,通過充模時間和流動前峰的計算值與實驗結果的比較,驗證本文所採用的數學模型和數值方法的正確性,其結果對實際生產具有一定的理論指導意義。Especially, when the isocline of x is monotone decreasing in 0 < x < 1, the svstem has no limit cycle and is globally stable ; next, we construct a saddle bifurcation at the boundary equilibrium and a degenerated bogdanov - takens bifurcation at the interior equilibrium by choosing appropriate parameter values in the following two sections, where our work are based on the theory of central manifolds and normal torms. we prove that is a codimention 3 focus - type equilibrium. system ( 6. 1 ) will have two limit cycles at some appropriate bifurcation parameter values, and have homoclinic or double - homoclinic orbits at some other appropriate bifurcation parameter values ; at last, we study the qualitative properties of the system at infinite in the poincare sphere
因為系統在( 0 , 0 )點處沒有定義,這給研究其在( 0 , 0 )附近的動力學性質帶來了困難,我們應用文獻[ 17 ]中關于研究非線性方程奇點的系列理論和方法,圓滿解決了這一問題,給出了第一象限內當t +或t -時,在全參數狀態下系統的軌線趨于( 0 , 0 )點的所有可能情況,其相圖也得以描繪;並且,系統不存在極限環的幾個充分條件我們也予以列出,當x的等傾線在0 x 1范圍內遞減時,系統不存在極限環,全局漸近穩定;然後,我們以中心流形定理和正規型方法為主要工具,巧妙選擇參數,分別構造了一個余維2的鞍點分岔和一個余維3退化bogdanov - takens分岔,證明了平衡點是余維3的焦點型平衡點,存在參數, m ,的值使得系統( 6 . 1 )有兩個極限環,還存在參數, m ,的另外值使得系統( 6 . 1 )有同宿軌或雙同宿軌。分享友人