方波形狀 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fāngbōxíngzhuàng]
方波形狀
英文
square-wave form-
And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。Numeral results of dsif at radial crack tips of ellipse and square cavities are provided. then the influences of different shape cavities upon the dsif at the crack of their edges are discussed. 5. scattering of sh - wave by a radial interface crack at the edge of arbitrary - shape - cavity is studied
給出了橢圓孔和方孔孔邊徑向界面裂紋尖端動應力強度因子的數值結果，討論了在不同形狀孔、不同入射波數、不同入射角和不同材料常數組合情況下孔邊徑向界面裂紋尖端動應力強度因子變化的規律。Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar ( polsar ) investigates the transverse vectorial nature of plane em waves and provides the complex scattering matrix of a scatterer. scattering polarimetry is sensitive to the shape, orientation, and dielectric properties of scatters
極化合成孔徑雷達（ polsar ）研究電磁波的矢量特徵，通過測量和分析目標的極化散射特性，獲取目標的介電常數、物理特性、幾何形狀和取向等方面的大量信息。In this paper, firstly, the mechanism of laser plasma shock wave ' s form, the basic formula of the theory of shock wave, the state equation of the shock wave in the water and the relation of the parameters of the shock front are studied
本文首先討論了激光等離子體沖擊波的形成機理、沖擊波理論的基本關系式、水中沖擊波的狀態方程模型以及沖擊波波前參數的關系。Because the cross - section of the oversized rib waveguide we fabricated by wet - etching was trapeziform, we analyzed the transmission of oversized rib waveguide by combining effective refractive - index method. the influence of some factors on the optical transmission loss, such as material structure, the height of rib waveguide, and the thickness and refractive index of waveguide layer and up - layer of polymer material, was analyzed
因為濕法腐蝕工藝製作的反脊波導橫截面是梯形狀的，因此論文中採用了一種簡單有效的方法，即有效折射率法，對梯形反脊波導的光傳輸損耗特性進行了分析，同時考慮金屬電極產生熱場對脊波導傳播特性的影響。Mountain wave cloud also known as lenticular cloud, i. e. lens shaped was observed on the hilltop of lantau on 12 august 2003. the picture was taken at around 2 : 20 p. m. that afternoon at the hong kong international airport looking south - southeast towards lantau with a setting of 1 160s, f8. 0 and iso - 100 speed. at the time winds were light to moderate southerly, with showers just passing over lantau an hour earlier
相片顯示大嶼山的山頂正蓋著一層波狀雲也稱為莢狀雲，因其形狀如豆莢照片是在二零零三年八月十二日下午二時二十分左右拍攝，地點在香港國際機場朝著東南偏東的方向，用度菲林快門為1 160秒和光圈f8 . 0 。Wavelet transform, which has a multi - resolution analytic character, is a time - scale ( time - frequency ) analytic method of information. moreover, as both of its time - window and frequency - window can be changed it processes the ability of expressing local characters of information in time - frequency domain
小波變換是一種信號的時間尺度（時間頻率）分析方法，它具有多解析度分析的特點，而且在時頻兩域都具有表徵信號局部特徵的能力，是一種窗口大小固定不變但其形狀可改變，時間窗和頻率窗都可以改變的時頻局部化分析方法。Secondly, the 3 - d video coding algorithm based wavelet transform using lifting scheme is proposed, which not only increases computer speed but also gives superb video playback quality without any boundary. finally, the wavelet transform using lifting scheme is used in the object - based video coding, which support scalability and user interactions
三是在提升小波和任意形狀的圖像編碼的基礎上提出了任意形狀的三維視頻編碼方法，它不僅支持可伸縮性編碼方法，並且支持可交互性，更適于互動式視頻服務和遠程監控。Abstract : with a view of time - varying characteristic of the v ibration signal measured on reciprocating machinery and a brief introduction to the wavelet analysis and a nonlinear wavelet denoising theory, the paper makes an approach, by taking an triplex pump widely used in heavy machinery as an exa mple, on the waveform feature extraction which reflects the various conditions o f reciprocating machinery with nonlinear wavelet denoising analysis method
文摘:針對往復機械振動信號的非平穩時變特點，本文在簡述小波分析及非線性小波消噪理論的基礎上，以重型機械使用的三缸泵為例，研究了用非線性小波消噪方法提取往復機械狀態下的波形特性。In this paper, the contrast of original image is enhanced by nonlinear transformation based on the characteristics of grain image ; after comparing several methods of threshold segmentation and analyzing their performance and applicability on grain image, the adaptive threshold segmentation based on gradient image is presented ; the noise of binary image is reduced with morphological filter, the hollow in binary image is filled in and a recognition algorithm is designed to remove agglomerate particle ; on the basis of mathematical morphology two methods are adopted to segment agglomerate grains that are not agglomerated tightly ; the parameters of size and shape, perimeter, area, diameter, complexlity, longest feret diameter, shortest feret diameter etc, are extracted. this technique is applied in measurement of pearl powder ' s particle size
本文根據粒度圖像的特點，採用非線性對比度增強處理改善顆粒顯微圖像的對比度；對多種閾值分割方法進行比較，分析了它們的性能和用於粒度圖像的適用性，在此基礎上提出了一種基於梯度圖像的動態閾值分割方法；對獲取的顆粒二值圖像進行形態濾波和空洞填充，設計了識別演算法去除凝聚體；對重疊不太嚴重的粘結顆粒採用了兩種基於數學形態學的分割演算法；提取了周長、面積、粒徑、復雜度、最長feret徑、最短feret徑等大小和形狀特徵參數，對珍珠粉等粉體粒度進行了測量。On the basis of the theory of fractal geometry, the fractal dimension characters of ae signal at different tool wear states were analyzed, an algorithm was provided to decide the scale range which is necessary to calculate the dimension of non - fully - fractal form. the experiments showed that the fractal dimension of ae signal is slightly effected by the changes of cutting parameters ; the variance of the fractal dimensions, which reflects the geometric characters of ae signals, has the same tendency as that of the flank wear, the monitoring system, which takes the fractal dimension of the ae signal as the feature, can identify the different tool wear states more correctly under different cutting conditions
以分形幾何理論為基礎，對刀具不同磨損階段聲發射信號的分形特徵進行分析.提出了計算非完全分形體信號波形的關聯維數時尺度范圍的確定方法，分析了聲發射信號在刀具磨損過程中分形維數的變化特性.刀具磨損切削實驗數據表明，聲發射信號的分形維數受切削參數變化影響較小；分形維數反映了聲發射信號的幾何特徵，其大小能較好地反映刀具的不同磨損狀態.實驗結果表明，該方法能正確地實時在線監測刀具的不同磨損狀態But this universe wavelet fem displays its superiority only in regulation figure fields. through the processing of solving beam, plate and shell in structure must transit generalized variational principle respective, so the commonality is difference. the displacement functions in usually fem are constructed with wavelet functions, then the form functions expression with wavelet functions
但是這種全域的小波有限元方法僅在具有規則形狀的區域內求解時才能顯示出它的優越性;同時，通過它對結構中的梁、板、殼的求解過程可以看出，都是要通過各自的廣義變分原理刁In the first part, the basic knowledge of particle scattering in meteorology and physics was introduced. the particles to be discussed include aerosol particles, fog droplets and raindrops and the em wave band in the discussion is near - infrared. in the second part, the mie theory was briefly reviewed and was applied to investigate the scattering characteristics of spherical atmospheric particles, the result shows that in the visibility measurement meter using forward - scattering method, when the working wavelegth is between 0. 8 m ~ 2 m, the scattering angle is between 25 ~ 40, the distinguishability and the relative scattering intensity would be better than those under other conditions. in the third part, the superellipsoid was used to describe a wide range of shapes such as spheres. ellipsoids and cylinders. an improved t - matrix method which can be used to calculate arbitry shaped particle ' s scattering field was introduced, and the scattering characteristics of non - spherical atmospheric particles was investigated with this method
計算結果表明，從相對散射強度、同一方向上不同粒子散射的可區分程度來看，在散射式能見度探測儀器中，工作波長介於0 . 86 m 2 m ，探測角度選取前向25度40度時，探測的結果將會是比較理想的。第三部分中，使用超橢球方程來統一描述各種非球形粒子的形狀，然後使用t矩陣方法計算了一些形狀的非球形粒子的近紅外散射特性。另外，在本文中還針對球形粒子的散射場提供了一種三維可視化方法，使對散射場強度的空間分佈的理解更加簡單，直觀。Long parts, ( such as axis, pole and so on ) varying along the profiled bar direction by the length or by a certain rule can be shortened to represent, and the broken part shall be represented by waved line or zipped lines, as shown in fig. 13
較長的機件（軸、桿、型材等）沿長度方向的形狀相同或按一定規律變化時，可斷開后縮短繪制，斷開后的結構應按實際長度標注尺寸；斷裂邊界可用波浪線、雙折線繪制，如圖13所示。Firstly, the hertz contact theory is used to design the export moment of the prototype ; deformation status of the flexspine under the elliptical cam wave generator action is analyzed using the column shell theory, whose boundary condition is four force action. design proposal of the wave producer put forward considering the precision theory of rolling friction transmission
首先用赫茲接觸理論對樣機的輸出力矩進行了設計;應用四力作用下的光滑圓柱殼體理論分析了在橢圓凸輪波發生器作用下柔輪的變形狀況，結合滾動摩擦副傳動精度理論提出了波發生器總體設計方案。Solution of nonlinear wave loads in regular oblique seas. based on strip method, thinking about nonlinear factors such as no straight shipboard on waterline, the instantaneous variation of wet surface shape and slamming effect of ship bottom, the numerical methods of nonlinear fluid force in large amplitude oblique regular seas are discussed
關于斜浪規則波中非線性波浪載荷的計算:本文基於切片理論，考慮到船體非直舷、水下剖面形狀的瞬時變化以及砰擊等非線性因素，討論了大波幅斜浪規則波中非線性流體力的時域計算方法。In this thesis, some key issues of the vr technique are systematically investigated. firstly, for the image filters and image interpolation between slices, a integrated interpolation algorithm is presented based on the contour shape and correspondence matching, which keeps the shapes and grays information the objects of interest. secondly, the fidelity of effect of the vr for medical images is studied, and a continuous - gradient - based method for transparent volume rendering is proposed, which vivifies the results of volume rendering
首先，研究了醫學斷層圖像數據的濾波及層間插值技術，提出了一種基於輪廓形變和對應點匹配相結合的混合插值演算法，在實現圖像層間插值的同時保持了目標的輪廓形狀與灰度信息；其次，對醫學影像容積重建效果的逼真度進行了研究，提出了一種基於連續梯度轉換函數的互動式透明體繪制方法，使重建效果更加生動、真實。Then one remote supervision system based on virtual instrument technology is studied and realized. the system can measure parameters such as signal level, carrier frequency and snr of remote channel, and can estimate the state of remote channel based on this parameters, and can display the time - domain and frequency - domain wave real time of remote channel, too
針對目前遠動監控方案的不足，研究並實現了基於虛擬儀器技術的電力遠動通道監控系統，該系統可以對遠動收發信電平、載波頻率和信噪比三個通道參數進行測量，具有實時時域波形和功率譜波形顯示功能，並能根據通道參數對通道狀態進行綜合判斷。It was concluded that the first sixteen harmonics of the fourier descriptor were enough to represent the primary shape of pear, and the shape identification accuracy could reach 90 % by applying the fourier descriptor in combination with artificial neural network
研究發現該傅立葉描述子的前16個諧波的變化特性足以代表梨體的主要形狀，採用傅立葉描述子與人工神經網路相結合的方法進行果形識別的精確率可達90 % 。There are three steps of the concrete process of the algorithm : initial localization, separating image and confirmation. firstly, single gaussian model is used to imitate skin - color distribution, meanwhile, skin probability images which is smoothly disposed using middle wave is calculated to attain the initial localization. secondly, in order to separate the latent face region, it uses multimodal information that includes the region growing 、 the hue and brightness 、 skin probability images etc. at last, it adopts the criterion of morphology analysis and face characteristic draw to confirm the latent region
演算法的具體過程主要分為三個階段:人臉初定位、人臉分割和人臉確認，首先採用高斯模型來模擬膚色分佈並構造出膚色概率圖進行人臉的初定位，並對膚色概率圖採用中值濾波進行平滑處理，接著利用區域生長準則和融合色度、亮度以及膚色概率圖等多源信息相結合的方法對圖像進行分割，以達到分割出潛在臉區的目的，最後採用人臉整體形狀的確認準則和人臉特徵提取的確認準則相結合的方法對潛在臉區的最終確認。分享友人