方波響應 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fāngbōxiǎngyīng]
方波響應
英文
square-wave response-
Abstract : propagation characteristics of r wave in a pavement structures are analysed in this paper. based on the propagation characteristics of r wave, the horizontal propagation wave is simulated by using r wave, the vertical propagation wave is also simulated by using body wave in calculating dynamic response of pavement structures. the availability and accuracy of dispersion curves measured by sasw in pavement structures is analysed by using the presented method used to calculate dynamic response
文摘:利用有限單元法分析了道路結構的r面波傳播特性：在深度方向上衰減較慢，傳播較深，波動性大.提出了在道路結構動力響應計算中，利用面波來模擬水平向傳播波，利用體波來模擬豎直向傳播波.通過算例來驗證該方法的可靠性和精確性，並利用這一動力響應計算方法分析了道路結構表面波測試中所獲彌散曲線的可靠性And the explicit finite difference method, the combining method of the central difference method and newmark s constant average acceleration method, and the transmitting boundary are used. by comparing the acceleration determined by the several methods of the displacements or velocities, a computing method of acceleration employed the one side difference of velocity is more practicality in this research. corresponding to normal incidence of the body waves, p waves or svwaves, and rayleigh surface waves, two two - dimensional finite difference programs are compiled to compu te the dynamic response of two - phase media
以土力學模型為基礎，利用以土骨架和孔隙流體的四個位移為基本未知量的數值方法去模擬二維飽水介質中的地震波傳播，採用了顯式差分方法（中心差分法和newmark常平均加速度法結合）和透射邊界，通過比較利用幾種差分格式求解的加速度結果，發現一種用速度單邊差分求解加速度的方法在本文研究中較為實用，分別編制了體波（ p波或sv波） 、 rayleigh面波輸入時求解兩相介質動力響應的兩個二維數值分析程序。The brief name ring, measures a device right high, inside, low and each segment scope for ability for even emersion of signal, pointing lowestly validity returning putting the frequency with tallestly validity returning put of the frequencying. request towards device rang contain both side, on is a scoping as far as possible breadth, can be namely frequency bottom that replay the is as far as possible low, and the upper limit is as far as possible high ; two is a frequency scope the inside is at all point to respond to as far as possible flat, avoided to appeared the big motion
簡稱頻響，衡量一件器材對高中低各頻段信號均勻再現的能力，指最低有效回放頻率與最高有效回放頻率之間的范圍。對器材頻響的要求有兩方面，一是范圍盡量寬，即能夠重播的頻率下限盡量低，上限盡量高二是頻率范圍內各點的響應盡量平坦，避免出現過大的波動。Being a sort of new principle micromotor in the fronitier of science. the ultrosonic motor ( usm ) is developed at recently twenty years. utilizing the stator surface particle elliptical motion excited by piezoceeramics, the usm is drived by friction force between the stator and rotor. compared with the conventional electromagnetic motor, the ultrasonic motor has the following features : high speed, high holding torque when power is off and so on. because of it ' s characteristics, the ultrasonic motor has obtained some widespread application in robots, precise instrument, house electronical appliance, sapceecraft automobile and micromechanism
超聲波電機（ ultrasonicmotor ）是近二十年來發展起來的一種新原理電機，其原理不同於傳統的電磁型電機，它是利用壓電陶瓷的逆壓電效應使定子的表面質點產生橢圓運動，通過定子和轉子之間的摩擦力驅動轉子運動。這種新型的電機與傳統電磁電機相比，具有響應快、不受電磁干擾、結構緊湊、低速、大扭矩、斷電自鎖等優點，因而在微型機械、機器人、精密儀器、家用電器、航天器、汽車等方面顯示出廣泛的應用前景。Analysis and simulations are given showing that the 2 a - efa has satisfying clutter suppressing performance and the better space - time respondence in ideal system condition
理論分析和模擬研究表明- efa方法在理想情況下具有令人滿意的雜波抑制能力和較好的空時響應。Based on the character of ultrasonic spectrum analysis, considering the affection of the circuit responsion of checking system, coupling state, position of checking transducer, this thesis established reasonable ultrasonic spectrum analysis method. using this method, several kinds of linear spectrum ( such as phase amplitude spectrum, phase power spectrum ) were researched and discussed
本文根據超聲波頻譜分析的特點，綜合考慮了檢測電路響應、耦合狀況、探頭位置等因素的影響，制定出了一套合理的超聲波頻譜分析方法，並用此方法對幾種線性譜（如相位幅度譜、相位功率譜等）進行了研究和探討。This paper focuses on the research of the stress mechanism of the ribbed shell structure in statics, dynamics and under the explosive load on the basis of the engineering practice of cave depot of single aircraft. in this paper, according to the classical shell theories, the basic differential equilibrium of the ribbed shell structure and the finite element analysis of 3d rippled plate are established, in which the function of annular ribs reinforcement bars and 3d ripped steel plates are distributed in the range of the steel, and the functions along the longitude direction of tension, bending, and torsion are neglected ; applied with dynamic analytical theory, the dynamic model of ribbed shell structure and the analytical theory model of elastic - plastic are set up ; the triangle series method is used to solve the displacement and stress under the distributed load and the concentrated load of the ribbed shell structure
本文以軍用機場地面單機掩蔽庫工程建設為工程背景，首次對內襯三維波紋鋼板混凝土拱型復合結構的受力機理進行了靜力、動力和爆炸荷載的分析研究。根據將橫肋、鋼筋及三維波紋鋼板的作用均勻分佈在殼體范圍內的情況，忽略橫肋、鋼筋及三維波紋鋼板沿殼體母線方向的抗拉、抗彎及其抗扭作用，首次推導出了內襯三維波紋鋼板混凝土殼體的微分平衡方程，建立了有限元計算模型，並採用三角函數法，求解了三維波紋鋼板混凝土拱型復合結構在分佈荷載和集中荷載作用下的位移響應和應力響應，並與普通殼體進行了比較。Fpga and dvb standard are introduced firstly, dvb - c standard and composition of its system are analyzed completely, development of modulator structure and dvb - c digital modulator composition are presented, more over, analysis of respective modular are given. then, principle of dvb - c digital modulator system are presented, they are error control technique 、 mqam 、 nyquist rule and root raised cosine filter 、 window design method for fir filter 、 multi - rate signal processing ( integer interpolating, conversion of fractional sampling, equal conversion of net structure, polyphase structure for filter, poly - phase structure for interpolator, multi - stage implementation of samplying conversion ) 、 distrubited algorithm 、 cic filter 、 dds 、 cordic algorithm
接著，專門利用一個章節闡述了dvb - c前端調制系統原理，他們了差錯控制技術、多進制調制（ mqam ） 、 nyquist準則與平方根升餘弦濾波器、有限沖擊響應濾波器的窗函數設計法、多抽樣率信號處理包括（整數倍內插原理、分數倍抽樣率轉換、網路結構的等效結構、濾波器的多相表示、內插器的多相表示、抽樣率轉換的多級實現） 、分散式演算法、 cic濾波器、直接數字頻率合成（ dds ） 、 cordic演算法。The signal process function of the software include these function : digital filter, windowing, auto - correlation function and cross - correlation function, mean and variance, probability density function and probability distribution function statistic ; auto - power spectrum, cross - power spectrum, frequency response function, coherence function, cepstrum analysis based on fft ( fast fourier transfer ) ; joint time - frequency analysis based on stft ( short - time fourier transfer )
軟體的處理功能包括：數字濾波、時域加窗、自相關與互相關處理、均值和方差計算、概率密度和概率分佈函數計算；在快速傅立葉變換（ fft ）基礎上計算自功率譜、互功率譜、頻率響應函數、相干函數、倒頻譜分析；基於短時傅立葉變換（ stft ）的聯合時頻分析等。Smart antenna has two critical tasks, one is to filter the uplink signals, and the other is to form the downlink beam, and we need adaptive algorithm and digital signal processing ( dsp ) technology to fulfill these work. adaptive algorithm is one of the most important technologies of smart antenna, and it determines smart antenna ' s speed to the wanted to signal and the complexity of the circuit of the communication system
自適應演算法是智能天線的核心技術之一，它決定著智能天線對來波信號響應的速率和系統實現電路的復雜程度，系統需要針對各種通信環境來選擇合適的演算法，也可以採用演算法分集的方法來使整個系統工作在最佳狀態。Ensemble averaging ( ea ) is a conventional method for improving the snr of the recorded vep. depending on the snr of the recorded signal, ea requires 100 - 2000 trials to estimate an ep. targets of others methods are concentrated on decreasing the number of repetitions required and speeding up ep estimation
但是平均方法忽略了每次試驗之間vep的變異，而且反復刺激會引起神經系統疲勞，危重病人難以承受，也將直接影響到誘發響應的波形，因此對vep進行單次或少次提取並跟蹤每次試驗中vep的變化成為人們關注的研究目標。The application of the b - spline wavelet analysis method to series of climate and external forcing factors is introduced. using lag - correlation analysis method, interpretative variances analysis method, phrase comparing method to the wavelet analysis result, we not only gained the variation at different scales of the global temperature and el nino signals, the location of the jump points and latent scale of these series, but also indicated the magnitude, extent of the effect of external forcing factors on them
利用小波分析方法，輔之以滯后相關分析解釋方差分析及位相對應比較方法，得到了氣溫變化及enso活動在各尺度層次上的變化，突變點位置及特徵尺度，並確定了太陽活動火山活動和溫室效應等外強迫因子對氣溫及enso的影響尺度幅度及響應時間。Due to its outstanding advantages such as broad sensing - spectrum, high sensitivity and low cost, the theories and applications of bulk acoustic wave sensors have been developed rapidly during past ten years. now, its applications have been extended to the fields of pharmaceutical analysis, biochemistiy, molecular biology, genic engineering, clinic immunology, etc.
近幾十年來壓電體聲波傳感器由於具有響應譜廣、靈敏度高而又價格低廉的特點，在理論和應用方面均有長足的進步，已廣泛地用於藥物分析、生物化學及分子生物學、基因工程、臨床免疫學等領域。Fourthly, the solutions for non - axisymmetical dynamic responding of elastic circular plate ( thin and thick plate ) rested on transversely isotropic saturated half - space / layered ground subjected to arbitrary harmonic loading are presented. under the contact conditions, the problem leads to a pair of dual integral equations which describs the mixed boundary - value problem
首先建立直角坐標系下波動問題的狀態方程，經雙重fo吐er變換求解狀態方程后得到傳遞矩陣:利用遞矩陣給出直角坐標系下層狀橫觀各向同性飽和地基在任意分佈簡諧荷載作用下穩態動力響應的一般解。In order to utilize the frquency resource adequately and increase the capacity of mobile communication system, the wireless electric wave propagation of existing mobile system always adopts the microcell structure. forecasting the path loss characteristic of electric wave accurately can provide the necessary condition for the layout and design of wireless network, at the same time it is a precondition for the research on the microcell mobile system. the methods of forecasting of wireless electric wave propagation can divide into two parts : one is pluse and respond, that is establish the empirical model based on experimental and statistical data ; the other is ray tracing method, that is establish the deterministic model based on theoretical analyse. the paper discuss the characteristic of wireless signal electric wave transmition in symmetrical atmosphere of earth, and introduce the common path loss transmition model in land mobile communication system, also point out the localization of these models based on experiential methods
而精確預測無線電波傳播路徑損耗特性，則為合理的微蜂窩無線網路規劃、設計提供了必要條件，同時也是研究微蜂窩移動通信系統性能的前提。無線電波傳播預測的方法分為兩類：一是用沖激響應法，即根據實驗、統計所得數據建立經驗性傳播預測模型；另一種是用射線跟蹤方法，即依據理論分析來建立確定性的傳播預測模型。本文首先討論了在地球表面均勻大氣中的無線電波傳播的基本特性，介紹了陸地移動通信系統中常用的幾種電波傳播路徑損耗經驗性預測模型，並指出了這些經驗性傳播模型對于微蜂窩小區無線電波傳播特性研究的局限性。Take testing the typical circuit of vs1 - based control board for example, we discuss in detail the principles and methods of using the so - called system to test the breakdown
重點介紹利用數字示波器和計算機系統組成的故障測試系統對工業設備動態響應過程的檢測方法。One - port scattering parameter, i. e., s11 or echo response : this method is similar to fdr, but instead of looking for individual frequencies, a complete echo response measurement is utilized
單端散射參數：例如， s11或者回波響應：這種方法類似於fdr ，但不是查找每個單獨的頻段，而是使用一個全回波響應測試器。Through the monitoring on the frequency performance and square - wave response performance of manganese - zinc ferrite coil with different sizes., different ratios of winding and different matching impedances, the result shows that manganese - zinc ferrite coil with proper ratio of winding and matching impedance can effectively restrain the interference and damage which the over - voltage and large - current signals of the power system do to the on - line monitoring system
通過對不同尺寸、不同匝數比和不同匹配阻抗下的錳鋅鐵氧體線圈的頻帶性能、方波響應性能測試實驗，結果表明：適當匝數比和匹配阻抗的錳鋅鐵氧體線圈可以有效地抑制系統過電壓和大電流信號對在線監測系統干擾和破壞。Theory analysis and practical measurements of response characteristics are done about two couplers. from the aspect of capacitive coupling, the frequency response characteristics of two sensors are assessed in terms of square wave response. at the same time, the amplitude - frequency relationship characteristics are calculated on the base of antenna model
對所研製的兩種內置傳感器響應特性進行理論分析與實際測量：從電容耦合原理角度採用方波響應分析傳感器及整個測試系統的頻率響應特性，從天線模型角度分析幅頻響應特性，局部放電實測結果也驗證了設計的傳感器的性能優良。Sixth, low - order natural frequency has being obtained by the mode analysis experiment of machine tools, the dynamic parameters of combination surface jointed by bolts were identified by the synthesis of fea, optimal algorithm and harmonic response analysis
6 .研究了如何利用由實驗模態分析測得整機的低階固有頻率，通過將有限元分析和優化演算法、諧波響應分析相結合的方法，完成螺栓聯接結合面的參數識別問題。分享友人