施工前階段 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shīgōngqiánjiēduàn]
施工前階段 英文
preconstruction stage
  • 施 : Ⅰ動詞1 （實行; 施展） execute; carry out 2 （給予） exert; impose 3 （施捨） give; hand out; best...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 前 : Ⅰ名詞1 （在正面的） front 2 （次序在先的） first; top 3 （過去的; 較早的） ago; before; preceding...
  • 階 : 名詞1. （臺階） steps; stairs 2. （等級） rank 3. [醫學] （耳蝸的三個螺旋管的任一個） scala 4. [數學] order 5. [地質學] stage
  • 段 : Ⅰ量詞（部分） section; segment; part; paragraph; passage Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 施工 : be in the process of construction; be under construction; build; construction
  • 階段 : stage; phase; period; gradation; bench
  1. The required levels of construction cost estimates vary at different stages of project development ， ranging from ball park figures in the early stage to fairly reliable figures for budget control prior to construction

    ?建築成本估算要求的精確程度在項目發展的不同階段發生著變化，從早期的相近數字到施工前預算控制時相當準確的是數字。
  2. Contract with yanjing ( guilin ) beer co. involving fermentation tank, bbt and tank area ; turnkey project of 100, 000t brewhouse for zhejiang xiandu beer factory ; contract with chengde sihai brewery involving all fermentation tank and bbt ; order from a transnational company involving fermentation tank ; other large quantities of contract from a world famous beer company and juice company. the total contract value exceeds rmb1, 000, 000, 000

    由樂惠寧波公司負責總承包的燕京福建啤酒有限公司60m3冷麥汁的糖化系統交鑰匙工程項目，經過約80天的施工近日一次投料試車成功，各項指標全部合格，目前已經進入全面試生產階段。同樣由樂惠公司承接的36個不銹鋼發酵罐和8個清酒罐早於6月底開始交付燕京啤酒投入使用，以滿足燕京啤酒供不應求的市場需求。
  3. On the view of customization theory, the method of information processing for customization is summarized : quality function development and product function architecture, then the need function development ( nfd ) as the design way of implementing sub - system of customization information dealing is proposed based on them. the configuration include three parts : transmission function, need function and developing function. the adapting four steps for implementing are proposed : the collection and classification stage of customization information, the analysis stage of customization information, matching stage and evaluating stage for producing

    尤其是從mc個性化理論出發，總結前人個性化信息處理方法：質量功能配置法和產品族構建法的基礎上，提出基於樹形的兩極需求功能配置法的框架：傳導函數、需求函西安理工大學碩士學位論文數、配置函數，作為個性化信息處理子系統的設計思路，並詳細闡明了該方法的四個實施步驟：個性化信息收集和分類階段、個性化需求分析階段、個性化需求信息配置階段、可製造性評價階段，指明了各個階段的方法在個性化信息處理子系統中的應用，為個性化信息處理于系統的實現奠定了基礎。
  4. Relating closely to the main problem of the high sidewall and wide span underground cavities excavation stability of xiluodu hydroelectric project, the evolution characters of geo - stress field in deep - cutting gorge and the whole features of the stress field, strain field and plastic failure zone around the underground chambers after excavation are studied systematically in the dissertation, based on a great deal of data gathered in field investigation and taking the flac3d v2. 0 software as basic computation tools. meanwhile, in the course of research, the new methods of dynamic numerical simulation are summarized and applied. furthermore, the effects of rock mass qualities, initial geo - stress field and excavation procedure on surrounding rock mass stability are discussed

    本文緊密結合溪洛渡水電工程大跨度、高邊墻復雜地下廠房洞室群，施工開挖過程中和開挖后圍巖穩定性研究這一重大課題，在詳盡的野外地質調查工作和對大量基礎地質資料的整理與分析基礎上，以目前國際工程地質界公認的最新通用軟體flac ~ （ 3d ） 2 . 0版作為基本計算工具，從整個壩區地應力場的研究開始，通過動態數值模擬分析這一新的模擬思路，系統地研究了深切峽谷區地應力場多階段的特徵和演變規律，進而對左、右岸地下廠房洞室群開挖全過程中圍巖應力場、變形場和塑性破壞區的變化特徵，進行了全過程動態數值模擬研究，並詳細討論了圍巖質量、初始地應力場、施工開挖順序對大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定性的影響。
  5. The freezing phase refers to the process to understand the needs for change, to inspire unsatisfactory to realism and to breed the desire to spurn the old. at the same time, the influence of the change must be understood and a secure sense must be created. the change phase is a process transiting from the old stage to the new one, which points out the direction of reform, applies transformation and guide the staff to form new attitude and behavior

    盧因認為任何組織的發展都要經過「解凍?變動?再凍結」三個階段：解凍是指人們認識到變革需要的過程，在此階段應激發人對現實的不滿，並產生摒棄舊態度、舊行為方式的願望，同時使人們了解變革的影響，創造心理上的安全感；變動是舊階段向新階段的過渡，它指明變革方向，實施變革，使職工形成新的態度和行為；再凍結是指固定新行為和新態度，不讓它進一步變動的過程，以防止恢復到解凍前的狀態。
  6. However, it is a prevailing practice in highway projects in our country that the feasibility studies in the preliminary investigation and the appraisal of operation cost in later stage fail to carefully and thoroughly analyze the impact of those indeterminant factors on a proposed project and the probability of those factors. furthermore, in construction period, only those major uncertain factors ( say, wars ) are written in the contract as a part of unpredictable risks so as to rectify the responsibilities of the parties as named in the contract, but the minor factors ( say the change in drawings ) are not singled out but included in other contrast articles

    在國內公路項目前期可行性研究和後期評估運營經濟成本時，只簡單地對一些影響項目的不確定性因素羅列出來而沒有認真分析這些不確定性對整個項目影響的大小和其發生的可能性大小；在項目實施過程（施工階段） ，只是把一些大的不確定性（如戰爭）作為不可預見風險成為合同條款雙方分清責任的一部分，而一些小的（如施工圖紙的變更）一般不單獨列出，而包含在其它合同條款中。
  7. Three precautionary measures to prevent natural gas hydrates in pipe from blocking are put forward, that is, not to used bending pipe if possible during construction stage ; increasing pigging frequency before pipeline commissioning to elimninate water within pipe ; injecting inhibitor in regular way

    提出了三項預防水化物的措施：施工階段避免過多使用彎管；投產前增加吹掃次數，徹底清除水；運行初期定期注入抑制劑。
  8. Further more, with the reference of testing information, the paper analyzed the traveler construction technique, obtained the guy rope stress and the front - end bottom mark of traveler for each step. using fem theory and large general - purpose program ansys, the paper discussed the cable - stayed bridge space stress characteristic and the relationship between several main design parameters

    以此為基礎，參照試驗資料，詳細分析了斜拉橋施工中掛籃的施工工藝，及其各個狀態下的受力情況，得出在各個階段掛籃牽索的索力值及掛籃前端各個工況的主梁底立模標高。
  9. First of all, this article has been clear several concepts about construction cost, development cost and complete cost. the construction cost constructs by the preliminary engineering cost, the infrastructure expense, the construction and installation engineering cost, the necessary facility spends. the development cost constructs by the land cost, constructs the cost, the development indirect expense. the complete cost constructs by development cost and period expense

    針對這一社會熱點問題，本文以長影世紀村一期工程為例，從成本控制理論入手，敘述了房地產開發成本構成，按照房地產開發進程的先後順序進行展開，較為詳細地論述了項目前期、規劃設計階段、招標采購環節、施工階段、銷售環節、期間費用的成本控制措施。
  10. The cost engineer plays an important part in the program investment process, from the feasibility study stage, the design stage, the bidding and tendering stage, the construction stage, to the final accounting stage, the cost engineer should fix on the conceptual control purpose and measure of the program, take the step of beforehand control, in - hand control and after - hand control, in order to carry out the controlling of all the project process and direction

    造價工程師在項目投資控制中具有重要的作用，從項目可行性階段、設計階段和招投標階段、施工階段到竣工結算階段，造價工程師負擔著確定項目控制目標和措施，採取事前控制、事中控制、事後控制的手段，實現對工程項目全過程、全方位控制。這是造價工程師在項目投資管理活動中所承擔的責任。
  11. Abstract : considering the status quo, characteristics and prospects of decorative engineering including design, construction and contract and according to the current engineering cost supervision system and relevant policy, law and regulations in china, this paper introduces a method of budgeting for construction drawing of decorative engineering which can better meet the present - day needs

    文摘:根據我國裝飾工程在設計、施工、施工承包等方面的現狀、特點和發展前景，結合我國現階段工程造價管理體制和相關政策、法令、法規等，提出可能較好地適應現實需要的裝飾工程施工圖預算的編制方法。
  12. The 6th section : develop a valid model of morce in enterprise. this model has a primary character of precaution against departure in advance, and it is a systematic management process consisting of six steps : identify who are core employees, adopt the measures of motivating staying the practice, supervise resign intention, adop

    這個模式是以事前預防離職為基本特徵的保留管理模式，是經由六個管理階段構成的系統化的管理流程:甄別企業中的核心員工，實施留職激勵措施，監測離職意向，採取約束和挽留措施留住離職者，進行離職管理，評估保留管理績效。
  13. The company serves content around project early days, metaphase, later period each phase, cover earth to build, each major such as adornment, installation, municipal, gardens, traffic, irrigation works ; especially : service of representative of invite public bidding permeates reconnaissance, design, inspect manage, construction, equipment, material, purchase wait for each domain ; cost seeks advice use current the most advanced tsinghua si weier is three - dimensional system of software calculating an amount, control to the project executes the spot to be mirrorred in real time and undertaking cost dogs ; the adroitness in project management uses fidic term and conditions of contract, the mature construction on international project management pattern introduces in management of domestic construction project ; company of software of subordinate path be in harmony is with advanced science and technology rely on, foot of client of prep close behind leads the market, dedicated the development at project software, apply with promotion

    公司服務內容圍繞工程建設前期、中期、後期各階段，涵蓋土建、裝飾、安裝、市政、園林、交通、水利等各專業；特別是：招標代理服務滲透到勘察、設計、監理、施工、設備、材料、采購等各領域；造價咨詢採用當前最先進的清華斯維爾三維算量軟體系統，對工程實行現場實時反映並進行造價跟蹤控制；項目管理中熟練運用fidic合同條件，將國際上成熟的建設項目管理模式引入到國內建設項目管理中；下屬道融軟體公司以先進科技為依託，緊隨客戶步調引領市場，專注于工程建設軟體的開發、運用與推廣。
  14. Taking the sucessful control experiences in previous cable - stayed bridge construction into consideration, the control principles and methods for gonghe bridge, that is controling the stress of both the top and bottom sides of main beam, regarding the second stretching as the hauling cable force method, are offered, and related construction procedures for all construction stages are designed

    在總結前人對斜拉橋施工控制經驗的基礎上，針對公和斜拉橋施工控制提出了相應的控制原則和方法，即以「控制主樑上下緣應力」為主梁內力控制原則，以「二次張拉」為斜拉索索力控制的方法，並根據各施工階段的具體需要設計相應的施工步驟。
  15. In order to resolve these problems, we have made thorough studies about the research achievements on the teacher employment at home and abroad ; about the successful experiences of the developed western countries such as the united states of america and the great britain as well as about the successful practices carried out by the schools in the developed cities in china. based on the thorough studies, we have put forward our conceptions about the further reform of the teacher employment system carried out in the primary and middle schools in the rural regions. that is, the conception about the aims for the reform ; the conception about the contents for the reform and the conception about the model - the dynamic full contract employment system

    針對目前農村中小學教師聘任制改革過程中存在的問題，通過研究國內外教育家有關中小學教師聘任制方面的研究成果，西方美英等發達國家中小學實施教師聘任制的成功經驗以及中國發達地區中小學實施教師聘任制的改革實踐，本文提出了農村中小學深化教師聘任制改革的階段性目標、深化改革的內容、教師聘任制的模式? ?動態全員合同聘任制，以及推行教師聘任制的配套改革：全面實施教師資格證書制度是推行動態全員合同聘任制的條件；實施教師人事代理制是推行動態全員合同聘任制的難點；教師職務評聘分開是推行動態全員合同聘任制的重要環節；公式撥款、工資總包干是推行動態全員合同聘任制的關鍵；完善社會保障體系是推行動態全員合同聘任制的重要保障；分析了深化改革過程中骨幹教師流失的原因並提出了解決這些問題的對策。
  16. However, the practice of this specific pattern also has some problems for the current press industry of the target market being ambiguous, the service offered not enough or considerate, the fund needed huge, the obtaining of readers " data difficult and etc. this thesis does not only make a comprehensive analysis and speculation of the membership pattern of distribution at the burgeoning stage, but illustrates the point that this kind of distribution mode is playing an increasingly more important part in the press industry, which means much theoretically and practically

    因會員制營銷具有的以雙向為原則進行溝通交流、以互利互惠為目標及較強信息控制功能的特性，報業會員制發行模式具有資格限制、促進編讀互動，適應讀者需求、調整讀者結構、培養讀者忠誠度、提高報社工作效率、增加報社廣告效益、與報社無形資產良性互動等特點和優勢，但由於目前報業會員制實施尚處「初級階段」 ，故而存在著目標市場不明確、服務深度不夠、宣傳力度較小、所需資金數額較大、客戶資料較難獲取等問題。
  17. Main quality management stages are project design stage, pre - construction stage, construction stage, check before acceptance stage

    主要有以下的一些階段：項目設計階段的質量管理、項目施工前期的質量管理、項目施工過程的質量管理和項目竣工驗收階段的質量管理。
  18. In this article, the author makes out how to do the job better, and puts forward some methods such as decomposing construction goal, building perfect organization system, clearing all the undertakings, carrying out stage - goal check, etc

    討論了如何在公路項目中做好施工前期策劃工作，提出了目標分解，建立完善的組織體系，明確各項任務計劃，實行階段性目標考核的一些看法。
  19. For the contractor ， a bid estimate submitted to the owner either for competitive bidding or negotiation consists of direct construction cost including field supervision ， plus a markup to cover general overhead and profits

    ?建築成本估算要求的精確程度在項目發展的不同階段發生著變化，從早期的相近數字到施工前預算控制時相當準確的是數字。
  20. There are currently five task forces, namely, task force to review the construction stage of the development process construction task force, the pre - construction task force, town planning task force, retail task force and food business task force

    目前共有五個專責工作小組，分別是：檢討發展過程施工階段專責小組樓宇施工前期工作小組城市規劃工作小組，零售業工作小組以及食物業工作小組。
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