施工準則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shīgōngzhǔn]
施工準則 英文
construction guide
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (實行; 施展) execute; carry out 2 (給予) exert; impose 3 (施捨) give; hand out; best...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (工人和工人階級) worker; workman; the working class 2 (工作; 生產勞動) work; labour 3 ...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (標準) standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 (目標) aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 (依據; 依照)...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (規范) standard; norm; criterion 2 (規則) regulation; rule; law 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ...
  • 施工 : be in the process of construction; be under construction; build; construction
  • 準則 : norm; standard; criterion; rule; formula; square
  1. Finally, it concludes the feasibility and essentiality of various empirical methods, theoretical norm and fem computation in om as well as the achievements of this case works

    最後,總結了各種經驗方法和理論及有限元計算在信息化技術中的可行性和重要意義和本程實例的研究成果。
  2. Briaud, j. l., william, f., and weatherby, d. e. “ should grouted anchors have short tendon bond length ? ” journal of geothechnical and geoenvironmental engineering, asce, vol. 124. no. 7, pp. 110 ~ 119, 1998

    中國土木水利程學會,地錨設計與施工準則暨解說,第三版,科技圖書有限公司, 2001 。
  3. In addition, the principle for increasing extrusion pressure and determining way for key parameters on each sub - zone was discussed

    通過深入分析,得出了個分區關鍵參數的設計與確定方法,探討了提高擠壓力的措,最後通過與實驗結果的比較驗證了其程應用價值。
  4. By means of laboratory and field experimentation of typical semi - rigid base materials, the relationships among laboratory experimental values, field maintain values, field core values and construction criteria are put forward. and the relationships between different test methods are established. using time - temperature conversion principle, it processes the intensity assessment of field cores, then offers the method of determining the test deflection of pavement surface

    通過典型半剛性基層材料的室內外試驗,研究主要設計參數的室內試驗值、野外養生值、現場取芯值及指標間的關系,建立了不同試驗方法間的相關關系,運用時溫換演算法,對現場芯樣進行強度評定,並提出了路表彎沉檢測標的確定方法。
  5. By direct shear for and normal triaxial shear tests of non - saturated desert sand, the parper studied the effect of water content and dry density on the strength of the non - saturated desert sand, and set up the code of this sand. based on the plane strain test of non - saturated desert sand slope, the paper analysed the destruction way of the excavaion side during the construction by means of adding water, and brough forward a formule that calculates the allowable of excavation and pile hole

    通過非飽和沙漠砂直剪試驗和常規三軸剪切試驗,研究了含水量和干密度對非飽和砂強度的影響,建立了這種砂的強度。通過非飽和沙漠砂邊坡室內平面應變試驗,分析了沙漠井場浸法中就基坑壁的破壞方式,推導出了基坑和樁孔容許開挖深度的計算公式。
  6. Thirdly, comprehensive attribute method and risk coefficient are used to comprehensively evaluate the risk of the three sites so as to identify key risk factors and evluate the whole risk probability. fourthly, optimal scheme is selected via comparing schemes of the three plant sites through using investment model based on maximum shannon rule. lastly, measures to monitor and control risk consisting in this project are analyzed

    在對該項目三個備選廠址的風險識別的基礎上,利用極大熵對各廠址存在的風險進行估計,得出各風險發生的概率,然後利用綜合屬性度法和風險系數對各廠址存在的風險進行綜合評價,找出了關鍵風險,並得到了該項目的整體風險水平,進而通過基於極大熵的大型程投資決策模型對該項目的廠址選擇方案進行決策,選出了最優方案,最後,分析了該項目中存在的風險的應對監控措
  7. A good many case of approaching excavation are studied in this article, such as the study of infection of be coal mining to the huayingshan tunnel, technology study of strucked tunnels of metro in shenzhen, countermeasure study of tunnel approaching pile foundation of metro in guangzhou, excavation methods optimized of large cross section subaqueous tunnel approaching pile foundation of lrt in chongqing, etc. on the basic of analysing and concluding relative study production all over the the world by the numbers, classification of approaching excavation, partition of approach zone, formula of partition of approaching zone, approach degree and countermeasure grade of generalized approaching excavation of underground works are put forward. general methods studying and trea

    本文結合作者多年來對華鎣山隧道減少壓煤量研究、深圳地鐵重疊隧道第11頁西南交通大學博士研究主學位論文技術研究、廣州地鐵公紀區間廣紡聯段鄰樁對策研究和重慶輕軌大坪大斷面車站鄰近基礎淺埋暗挖法優化分析等諸多近接問題案例的研究,在系統分析和歸納總結國內外相關研究成果的基礎上,系統地提出了廣義的地下程近接的分類、分區、分區指標表達式、近接度與對策等級概念以及分區、分度,給出了研究和解決近接問題的普遍方法,如數值分析先行,模型試驗、現場測試驗證等。
  8. To add " recently " after " grave concerns expressed " ; to delete ", and for the effective conservation of " after " the queen s pier in central " and substitute with " and their discussion on the four proposals put forth by the government for dealing with " ; to delete " adopt " after " immediately " and substitute with " make reference to " ; to delete " and to undertake to adopt conservation in - situ, minimal interference, preservation of the original condition and protection of the heritage environment as the principles for formulating " after " in 2000 " and substitute with " to formulate " ; to delete " implementing " after " expeditiously " and substitute with " implement " ; to add " reasonable, practical and " after " the most " ; to delete " in - situ, including proper adjustments to the current works projects and designs of future projects to avoid damaging the existing structure of the queen s pier " after " preserving the queen s pier " ; and to delete " of works projects on the present site of the queen s pier " after " minimize the impact " and substitute with " on the central reclamation phase iii works which are underway, and to commence as soon as possible discussion involving public participation on the site and design concept for the relocation of the queen s pier "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"近期"在"社會各界"之後刪除"已經"在"強烈關注, "之後刪除"為有效保護" ,並以"以及就政府提出處理"代替在"皇后碼頭"之後加上"的4個方案作出討論"在"立即"之後刪除"采納" ,並以"參考"代替在"中國文物古跡保護, "之後刪除"並承諾以原址保護減少干預保存原狀保護文物環境等作為, "在"盡速實"之後加上"最合理可行及"在"最有效的"之後刪除"原址保留" ,並以"保存"代替在"皇后碼頭方案, "之後刪除"包括妥善調整現有程及設計未來程,以避免對皇后碼頭現有結構造成損害,從而將皇后碼頭現址因" ,並以"讓正在進行中的中環第三期填海"代替及在緊接句號之前加上" ,並就重置皇后碼頭的選址及設計意念盡快展開有公眾參與的討論" 。
  9. The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable

    本文的主要作是:對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結,指出當前預應力鋼結構程實踐中存在的主要問題;闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理,並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點;在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下,建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型;提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟,採用線性規劃和滿約束相結合的優化方法,可優化設計出加的每一級預應力的大小,並得到結構各部分的優化截面;對多次預應力最佳的加次數作了分析,並建議以2 3次為宜;為驗證文中理論和方法,分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計,經濟效益明顯;對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種加預應力的方案進行比較,對于局部布索,預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用,對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用;而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外,對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用,經濟效益好於局部布索。
  10. However, we usually simulates the conditions of the engineering working geology which let to the destruction after the warp caused by the strength with ideal model, and the destruction conditions the warp of the strate caused by the strength is short of the judgement principle, etc. so, the result usually ca n ' t accord with the truth

    地質條件、地層受力變形后發生破壞的條件採用理想模型進行模擬,以及地層受力變形后發生破壞條件缺少符合實際的判斷等,從而造成計算分析所得的結果常常不能與真實情況相符合,甚至相差較大。
  11. The paper establishes a risk management model for natural gas stations based on risk theory and risk assessment model, takes into account the real working conditions and technical specifications of natural gas stations in our country, carries on the assessment from nine aspects, and presents the risk standard, the acceptable criterion, and the suggestive measures to control these risks

    摘要以風險管理技術和風險評價模型為基礎,結合我國天然氣輸氣站場設計、、運行時的況,遵循我國輸氣站場技術標和安全規范,建立輸氣站場的風險管理模型,包括輸氣站場位置及環境、站內埋地管道、地面壓力設備、運轉設備、站內閥門、儀器儀表、藝流程、站內甲烷泄漏、站場安全系統等9個部分,提出了輸氣站場風險標及可接受性,給出了風險控制的措
  12. Standard and methods of the quality acceptance on the basis of the code of construction project management by enterprises of construction industry ( gb / t 50326 - 2001 ) and unified standard for constructional quality acceptance of building engineering ( gb / 50326 - 2001 ). ( 2 ) to learn the development of project management information system now and project management information system now and the general principle to develop project management information system, to analyze the object, the make the technique words, the nature, the nature, the functions and the limitation clear. ( 3 ) to establish the database of the system with microsoft access97, which includes information table to keep the system in safe condition anal other tables

    論文的主要內容和成果有: ( 1 )依據《建設程項目管理規范》 ( gb t50326 - 2000 )和《建築質量驗收統一標》 ( gb50300 - 2001 ) ,本著質量驗收資料管理計算計劃的目的,對建築質量驗收的程序、標、方法進行了研究分解; ( 2 )研究了建設項目信息管理系統( pmis )發展的現狀和開發的一般原,對程質量驗收資料管理系統的對象、目標、方法進行了研究分析,確定系統的技術用語、性質、功能、性能、限制和約束以及系統的運行環境等。
  13. Through stricter accounting standards and tougher disclosure requirements, corporate america must be made more accountable to employees and shareholders and held to the highest standards of conduct

    (掌聲)通過實更嚴格的會計標,加強有關公開業務狀況的規定,必須讓美國企業界對職和股票持有者承擔更大的責任,按照最高行為行事。
  14. Seven and eight respectively build the state audit model, nongovermental audit model and the internal audit model. the state audit should properly fix its position to its management system, meanwhile, enhance its audit contents, improve its audit mothods, make perfect the sfate standards of audit, adopt concrete and effective measures to lay a solid foundation in orde to realize the goal of objective model. nongovernmental audit should re - lecate its position in the management structure, build in partnership the micro system of nongovenmental audit, strengthem the regualation and proffessional standards, and conform the nongovenmental audit to standards. internal audit should re - fix its position reasonably in its organiztion form, adopt countermeasures to exising problems which are caused by the present audit model, reform and re - o

    第六、七、八章,主要論述了國家審計、民間審計、內部審計模式的構建,指出國家審計要對其管理體制進行合理定位,並且要進一步拓展審計內容,改進審計方法,完善國家審計,並為實現目標模式做好基礎作,採取更加切實有效的措;民間審計要對其管理系統重新定位,建立合夥制的民間審計微觀運行機制,加強完善民間審計法規和專業標體系,規范民間審計的執業行為:內部審計要對其組織形式進行合理定位,對現有內部審計模式存在的問題採取對策、進行變革,重塑內部管理體制,使加強內部審計監督、健全內部審計制度成為管理者的自覺行為。
  15. The effect of complex groundsill and dam body ' s construction process can be considered conveniently when finite element method is used to analyze dam body ' s stress. but there is no design criterion correspondingly because of the stress concentration that is caused by load at dam heel and dam toe under elastic state. furthermore, its value is easily affected by mesh size

    有限元法分析拱壩壩體應力可以較方便地考慮復雜地基條件和壩體過程的影響,但是由於彈性狀態下拱壩壩踵、壩趾處受荷載后的應力集中現象,而且其數值受網格尺寸影響較大,因此至今無與之相應的設計
  16. This paper analyses the annotated rules of the steel information of the frame column expressed in " plane method " construction drawing, sums up the expressed characteristics of the reinforcement information of the frame column, the object - oriented method is adopted to get the expressed pattern of the steel information. owing to " plane method " shop drawing steel information is expressed by geometry parameter, combine of the shop drawing and the detailed construct drawing can full express the steel information. by study of the information, this paper set up the steel parameter graph base

    對「平法」圖中框架柱鋼筋信息的注寫規進行了深入的分析和研究,對完整反映框架柱鋼筋的各類信息表達特點進行了歸納,在此基礎上利用面向對象的程序設計方法及c + +語言建立了描述框架柱鋼筋所有信息的表達模型;由於在「平法」圖中各類構件鋼筋的幾何信息是一種抽象的以參數表達的信息,影響參數由圖中鋼筋的標注信息和標構造詳圖中的構造要求確定。
  17. The grouting liquid with this stability agent has many advantages such as the good volume stability, low dialysis ratio, high strength of cement rock less dry - shrink and convenient construction etc. when the water - cement ratio is 0. 6 or 0. 8, the 28d strength of cement - rock is 210 % and 179 % of the bentonite cement - rock under standard maintain

    該穩定劑配製的水泥漿具有體積穩定性好、不析水、結石強度高、不幹縮、方便等優點。如水灰比0 . 6 、 0 . 8時,標養護條件下28d強度分別較膨潤土水泥漿結石提高100和80以上, 20水中養護28d強度提高30左右。
  18. They worry that it might make enforce in ( enforcing ) work rules or conditions more difficult if people are away from the workplace

    他們擔心員在遠離現場辦公的情況下,組織的作業和要求,實起來會加大因難。
  19. " to make our clients satisfied with our product " is our consistent service principle. we provide good service to make it easier to use our products

    最大限度地「讓客戶滿意」是我們一貫的服務。我公司產品實行從規劃、設計、安裝、;到售後維修、保養的全過程跟蹤服務,以盡力解決客戶的后顧之憂。
  20. Under the buildings ordinance, " building works " except for " exempted works " require the building authority s prior approval of plans and consent for commencement of works. it is therefore necessary for building professionals to be engaged for preparation and submission of the requisite plans

    根據建築物條例規定,除豁免程外,建築程在前必須把圖送交建築事務監督批及獲得同意須由建築專業人士擬備及提交。
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