族群動態 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zúqúndòngtài]
族群動態
英文
dynamic of population-
The course covers productivity and biogeochemical cycles in ecosystems, trophic dynamics, community structure and stability, competition and predation, evolution and natural selection, population growth and physiological ecology
課程包含生態系之生產力與生物地質化學循環、營養動力學、群落結構與穩定性、競爭與捕食、演化與天擇、族群成長，及生理生態學。The natural bornite has stains and spots on the surface, showing a beautiful picture against a golden yellow background. yunnan tea is finely made, good in quality, and has a good assrtmnent. popular products include dianhong, dianliu, puercha, tuocha and qizhibing. the city of spring plants many varieties of flowers all the year round. now total number amounts to 400
在雲南民族村裡，吉祥的傣寨白塔，壯觀的白族大理三塔，高聳的彝族圖騰柱，源遠流長的納西東巴文化，佤族的木鼓布朗族的婚俗基諾族的太陽鼓拉祜族的蘆笙舞奇特的摩梭人母系社會形態驚險的傈傈族上必杜活動以及風趣的亞洲群象表演，精美獨特的民族風味美食，會令您陶醉其中，流連忘返。Abstract : physical activity has been defined as " any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure ". it is strongly endorsed as a means of staying healthy and an important avenue for social contact. although in australia, some studies have been conducted into the levels of physical activity in some ethnic communities, there has been a tendency to adopt a homogeneous view of culturally and linguistically diverse ( cald ) people rather than an ethno - specific perspective that recognises differing cultural beliefs and practices between and across language groups. this paper reports on a study that aimed to explore the concepts of, and attitudes towards, physical activity among older hong kong chinese australians resident in nsw. this study involved individual in - depth interviews and the use of open - ended questions. a total of 22 informants was recruited for the study. the findings revealed that most informants did not have a clear idea about what was meant by the term physical activity. " physical activity " tended to be a confusing and complicated term to this group. in addition, attitudes towards physical activity among this group reflect their cultural and health beliefs in preventive health care. to increase the physical activity level among older hong kong chinese australians, culturally - specific health promotion strategies might be needed to tackle the misconception about and specific attitudes towards physical activity, as well as to match the holistic chinese oncept of health maintenance
文摘:身體活動指"由骨骼肌產生的體能消耗運動" ，是保持身體健康、增進社會交往的重要方式和途徑.在澳大利亞，雖然有研究調查民族群體身體活動的各個層面，但總體而言，多數研究更側重於民族群體的同質性，而忽視了其異質性.本研究探討在新南威爾士州居住的澳籍香港老年華人對身體活動的概念理解及對身體活動的態度.研究使用開放性問卷進行個體深度訪談，受訪者22人.研究發現，大多數受訪者不清楚"身體活動"這一術語的含義，對他們來說， "身體活動"是一個模糊的、復雜的術語.該群體對身體活動的態度反映了他們在預防性衛生保健方面的文化和健康觀念.顯然，提升澳籍香港老年華人的身體活動水平，需要一種基於文化特殊性的健康促進策略以解決對身體活動的誤解，同時也需要具體的身體活動態度與華人整體性保健觀念相匹配Physical activity has been defined as " any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure ". it is strongly endorsed as a means of staying healthy and an important avenue for social contact. although in australia, some studies have been conducted into the levels of physical activity in some ethnic communities, there has been a tendency to adopt a homogeneous view of culturally and linguistically diverse ( cald ) people rather than an ethno - specific perspective that recognises differing cultural beliefs and practices between and across language groups. this paper reports on a study that aimed to explore the concepts of, and attitudes towards, physical activity among older hong kong chinese australians resident in nsw. this study involved individual in - depth interviews and the use of open - ended questions. a total of 22 informants was recruited for the study. the findings revealed that most informants did not have a clear idea about what was meant by the term physical activity. " physical activity " tended to be a confusing and complicated term to this group. in addition, attitudes towards physical activity among this group reflect their cultural and health beliefs in preventive health care. to increase the physical activity level among older hong kong chinese australians, culturally - specific health promotion strategies might be needed to tackle the misconception about and specific attitudes towards physical activity, as well as to match the holistic chinese oncept of health maintenance
身體活動指"由骨骼肌產生的體能消耗運動" ，是保持身體健康、增進社會交往的重要方式和途徑.在澳大利亞，雖然有研究調查民族群體身體活動的各個層面，但總體而言，多數研究更側重於民族群體的同質性，而忽視了其異質性.本研究探討在新南威爾士州居住的澳籍香港老年華人對身體活動的概念理解及對身體活動的態度.研究使用開放性問卷進行個體深度訪談，受訪者22人.研究發現，大多數受訪者不清楚"身體活動"這一術語的含義，對他們來說， "身體活動"是一個模糊的、復雜的術語.該群體對身體活動的態度反映了他們在預防性衛生保健方面的文化和健康觀念.顯然，提升澳籍香港老年華人的身體活動水平，需要一種基於文化特殊性的健康促進策略以解決對身體活動的誤解，同時也需要具體的身體活動態度與華人整體性保健觀念相匹配Chapter two briefly introduces the situation of using languages of saisiat and jinuo, and gives the retrospection of nationalities relationship at saisiat and jinuo through the limited historical data. chapter three completely records the traditional beliefs and sacrificial rites of all kinds, and probe into the relations between social action and community political organizations in rites. chapter four recounts the social, economic and culture influence of external religious when they diffuse in societies of saisiat and jinuo
不可諱言，基諾族自1950年代以也經歷了社會的種種變革，傳統文化的消失或變遷早已發生，以現今社會發展的態勢來看，基諾無法避免與異民族及異文化接觸，族群疆界將更形模糊，交通、信息及產業的發展將加速基諾族的人口流動及文化流失，基諾族在未來的時空下仍然不可避免的遭遇與賽夏族類似文化特徵消失的問題。Write an essay that explores some of the factors that may be relevant in perpetuating poverty for certain groups of people ( giving some attention to gender dynamics )
請撰寫一篇報告，為某些永遠無法擺脫貧困的族群探討其中一些因素（請留意性別動態） 。Besides, we would also like to encourage the comparative studies on hakka culture in taiwan and abroad. to get a better understanding of chinese society, we would also discuss the changes of hakka history as well as its political and social construction
除致力客家族群與其他族群間互動的族群生態關系之探討外，同時討論客家族群本身的歷史文化與政治社會結構的變化，以助於深入研究復雜的華人社會。A gradual understanding will, without external force, lead to the natural adaptation, which does not challenge the cultural identity that a specific clansman should have and in turn will not shake the cultural identity
只要了解，漸漸熟悉，無需強大的外在力量，自然而然地就會接受適應。這種文化中斷發生后的適應狀態不會挑戰其作為某一族群成員所應該具有的文化身份，也不會動搖其文化認同。This study is based on vacation lifestyle to distinguish the needs and characteristics of different consumer groups and to understand the consumers ' motivation of joining b & b activities and the degree of stay satisfaction
本研究以渡假生活型態為基礎，藉以區隔出?同消費族群的需求與特性， ?解消費者?與民宿活動時的消費動機及住宿滿意? 。The relationship of ethnic group, national relationship and social relationship are multidirection, unsymmetry and dynamic
族群關系、民族關系與社會關系的關系具有多向性、非對稱性和動態性的特點。This paper is based on the anthropologic research conducted in tangxiang, the small - sized pastoral community also the first township at the source of the changjiang river by means of ethnical records on the status of local herdsmen in high - altitude grassland ecological environment, the influences of local natural environment on local people and social organizations, the interactions between man and the ecological environment and the influences of national construction and economic development on local people and the environment etc. the paper testifies that the deterioration of local ecological environment is not merel y attributed to the restrictions arising from economic development and such natural factors as the increasingly warm global climate. the negligence of local people ' s initiatives and the impact on even the breakage of the cultural chain between man and the prairie ecological environment also play major roles
本論文通過對長江源頭第一鄉? ?唐鄉小型牧業社區的人類學考察，以民族志手法闡述本土牧民在高海拔草原生態環境中的位置、當地自然環境對人和社會組織的影響、人與自然生態環境的互動、以及國家建構和經濟發展對當地人與環境關系的影響等，論證當地生態環境惡化不僅是全球變暖等自然因素導致，也不局限於經濟發展等因素釀成，本土人群主體性被忽略、人與高原生態環境之間遊牧文化鏈被沖擊甚至被打破亦是不可忽視的重要原因。分享友人