既定事實 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìdìngshìshí]
既定事實 英文
established fact
  • 既 : Ⅰ副詞（已經） already Ⅱ連詞1 （既然） since; as; now that 2 （跟「且、又、也」等副詞連用 表示兩種...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 事 : 名1 （事情） matter; affair thing; business 2 （事故） trouble; accident 3 （職業;工作） job; wor...
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 既定 : set; fixed; established
  1. The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

    以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。
  2. Therefore, the government has not awarded the criii works contract in a hasty manner. neither is it an attempt to create a fait accompli so as to affect the hearing of the judicial review on central reclamation, which was not an issue at the time

    因此，政府並沒有匆匆地簽訂中區填海第三期工程的合約由於中區填海司法覆核當時並未出現，根本不存在所謂的造成既定事實，而影響中區填海司法覆核的聆訊。
  3. The chairman of the subcommittee sent a letter to cs conveying the demand of subcommittee members that the executive authorities must not make any irreversible decision or take any decision that would in effect create a fait accompli before the administration has responded in specific terms to the findings and recommendations of the subcommittee and has had thorough exchanges with legco on the way forward for wkcd

    小組委員會主席致函政務司司長，提出小組委員會委員的要求，表示行政機關在對小組委員會的研究結果及建議作出具體的回應，以及就西九文娛藝術區的未來路向與立法會詳細交換意見之前，不得作出任何不可逆轉的決定，或是作出實際上會構成既成事實的決定。
  4. All report sections should be coherently linked with a logical " red thread " which runs through from the beginning to the end of the report. a coherent report will, at a minimum, logically include : 1 appropriate background information to introduce the responsibilities, programme areas, operations, issues and environmental management structure of your organization ; 2 a policy that details your organization s commitments to improving performance in relevant environmental areas in light of item 1 ; 3 report contents that relate to each policy commitment and detailed measures initiatives undertaken in the reporting year and or previous years to improve performance to fulfill each commitment ; 4 results of the measures initiatives undertaken and resultant performance levels ; 5 assessment of performance clearly showing whether the performance meets the objectives and targets or not ; 6 follow - up actions and future objectives and targets to clearly demonstrate continual improvement initiatives ; and 7 top management s comments on the organization s future focus and prioritization of environmental issues

    按照常理，一份內容連貫銜接的報告最少應涵蓋以下內容： 1提供適當的背景資料，介紹機構的職責工作營運事務及環境管理架構2聲明機構的環境方針，詳述機構如何在第1點所述的背景下，承諾促進相關環境工作范疇的表現3報告關于每項政策承諾的事項，以及詳述在報告年度及或之前年度為改進環境工作表現以實現每項政策承諾所採取的措施行動計劃4說明上述措施行動計劃的成果及所達到的表現水平5列述環境工作表現評估結果，清楚顯示是否達到既定目標及指標6說明將採取的跟進行動和未來的目標與指標，明確表示日後會持續推行改善環境表現的行動計劃及7列述高級管理層為機構擬定的未來環保工作重點和處理環境事務的優先次序。
  5. One, set by bequest inheritance act, your father should have succession ; 2, your grandfather dies not to have a will from time to tome, intersected part already became established fact at that time, should not be commonly move again ; 3, the apiration that this share that leaves you the grandma wants to press your grandma is dealt with

    一、按遺產繼續法規定，你爸爸應該有繼續權；二、你爺爺去世時有無遺囑，當時分割的部分已成既定事實，一般不宜再動；三、留給你奶奶的這部分要按你奶奶的意願辦理。
  6. I cannot change what happened. it is the will of the gods

    我無法改變既定的事實，這是天意
  7. There is no doubt that climate change is a reality

    毫無疑問，氣候變化已經成為既定事實。
  8. That, and the fact that the practice had become so lucrative for congress

    並且，國會從中牟利已成既定事實。
  9. After all, even though the growth of trade is a blessing all things considered, some people might suffer as it happens

    畢竟，交易增長盡管已成為所有既定事實的好兆頭，許多人還是可能會因其出現而蒙受損失。
  10. The transform renders great changes to take place in the fields, including continuing education, where the new is substituting the old, characterized by new things springing up and original disadvantages becoming apparent

    中國社會的轉型成為不可逆轉的既定事實，它使處在新舊交替階段的每一個領域都在發生著深刻的變革，新生的事物不斷涌現，舊有的弊端浮出表面，這其中就包括我國大學后繼續教育。
  11. I had seen others jump, had listened to the training, and now it is time to see if the cord is going to hold or not … we had spent three months working with senior management on developing the theme, and making sure that we had the key “ givens ” or non - negotiable items

    我們在會議之前，花了三個月的時間與高階經營團隊將會議的大主題研擬出來，同時?清既定事實或可稱之為無商量餘地的項目。
  12. The transformation of reform that focuses on fixed - quantity adjustment, will be sure to show the tremendous charm of optimum resources allocation of m & a and it is the fixed fact that m & a will stride forward to a more international, marketable, essential and scientific field

    偏重於存量式調整的改革重心轉移，必將充分展現企業購並優化資源配置的巨大魅力，我國企業購並朝著國際化、市場化、實質化和科學化的道路闊步前進將是既定事實。
  13. At first, the author shows the accounting ethics which has been studied all over the world and the theoretical and practical significance of accounting ethics research ; and makes clear the definition and targets of accounting ethics and poses six postulates for accounting ethics research. the author holds that accounting morality is what accountants should behave in the stakeholder ; while accounting ethics is not only what accountants should behave in the stakeholder, but also what accountants behave actually in the stakeholder ; the targets of accounting ethics are : moral reasoning about accounting environment, accounting institution, accounting behavior. the postulates of accounting ethics include : the postulates of scarceness of resource, environmental uncertainty, incomplete information, positive transaction cost, bounded rationality social human, opportunism

    首先對國內外會計倫理研究現狀進行了回顧，說明了會計倫理研究的理論意義和實踐意義，明確了會計倫理的定義和研究對象，提出了會計倫理研究的六大假設，認為會計道德是指會計人員在企業各利益關系者之間的行為應該如何，而會計倫理既包括會計人員在企業務利益關系者之間的行為應該如何，還包括會計人員在企業各利益關系者之間的行為事實如何；會計倫理研究對象包括對會計環境、會計制度和會計行為進行倫理推理；會計倫理假設包括資源稀缺假設、環境不確定性假設、信息不完備假設、交易成本為正假設、有限理性社會人假設和機會主義假設。
  14. First of all, to the mainland law is fastened that the criminal law a learned man handles the unpack criticizing that fact error some kinds of doctrines have been carried on the profile to that section, to think in the handle identical constitutes in the fact error inner place the important document, legally to accord with the teachings to accord with teachings more rightful than concrete ; be living to handle in the fact error that the difference constitutes between the important document, legally accord with the teachings to accord with teachings more advisable than abstracting. afterwards, doctrine over the combination, elaborate the target error separately. strike error and the causation error handle

    首先，該部分對大陸法系刑法學者處理事實認識錯誤的幾種學說進行了簡要的評析，認為在處理同一構成要件內的事實認識錯誤上，法定符合說比具體符合說更為合理;在處理不同構成要件間的事實認識錯誤上，法定符合說比抽象符合說更為可取。然後，結合以上學說，分別闡述了對象錯誤、打擊錯誤和因果關系錯誤的處理原則，並著重翻退了我國刑法學界爭議較大的同一構成要件內的打擊錯誤的處理原則，主張在發生同一構成要件內的打擊錯誤的情況下，行為人應對實際發生的侵害結果承擔故意既遂的罪責。
  15. Some suggestions, which are as follows : ( 1 ) to increase the regulations about obligation of attention ; ( 2 ) to regulate the self - dealing effectively ; ( 3 ) to forbid usurping the opportunity the company has got early ; ( 4 ) to increase the obligations of directors " keeping commercial secrets and forbidding to compete with one ' s own company in the same interest in any other companies after ending the bargain, the obligations that directors should fulfill automatically after ending the bargain ; ( 5 ) to consummate the system of company interposition right ; ( 6 ) to establish and consummate the right of litigation of shareholders, were put forward to bring the obligations and liabilities of directors of our company legislation to completion tentatively

    我國《公司法》既未規定董事的注意義務，又未規定忠實義務的積極性要求，而對忠實義務的消極性規定則存在較大缺陷。本文提出了完善我國有關董事義務與責任立法的幾點建議，包括： （ 1 ）增加董事注意義務的規定； （ 2 ）系統規定董事「自我交易」規則； （ 3 ）明確禁止篡奪「公司機會」的規定； （ 4 ）增加董事保守商業秘密和競業禁止的后契約義務； （ 5 ）完善公司介入權制度； （ 6 ）確立並完善股東訴權。
  16. Part one : bring forward the concept of tax planning ; compare the difference between tax planning and tax fraud or tax avoidance ; describe the characteristic of tax planning ; analyze that tax planning is the product of the development of market economy. tax planning is a legal financial activity conducted by taxpayers that managing the activities such as financing and investing, selecting from several tax paying plans, to maximize the benefit of enterprises and shareholders within the limitation of the laws and regulations

    稅收籌劃是納稅人的一種合法的理財策劃活動，是納稅人為了實現企業價值最大化或者股東權益最大化，在法律法規允許並鼓勵的范圍內，在既定的稅收環境下，通過對融資、投資、經營活動等的事先籌劃和安排，對多種納稅方案進行最優化選擇的一種理財活動。
  17. Empowered people means we have the freedom to act and think in ways that we feel will get the job done, while being consistent with the processes that ensure proper governance and being mindful of the rest of the company ' s needs

    人盡其力指的是在管理得當、顧全公司大局的前提下，百事公司員工能夠自主地行動和思考，以實現既定目標。
  18. Subject to prescribed conditions, the force has the flexibility to vire funds between categories under this sub - head without having to seek prior approval. this arrangement has facilitated decision making in resource management considerably. for the financial year ending march 31, 2002, this flexibility was invoked for some $ 275 million of departmental expenditure

    自一九九九二年度起，警務處已實行以整筆撥款管理開支，將各個分目的開支歸納作同一運作開支分目，即在符合既定條件下，毋須事先申請批核，便可把分目內的各類開支轉帳，此舉對警隊作出資源管理決策大有幫助。
  19. Until that happens, any approaches that anyone takes in a rest style interface to do things like asynchronous event notification or reliable messaging delivery, for example, will be one - off service specific implementations that will generally not be supported by any other rest - style service

    既然如此，舉例來說，任何人使用任何方法在rest樣式介面中做這樣的工作（如異步事件通知或可靠消息傳輸） ，都將會是特定於實現的一次性服務，通常不會被其它rest樣式的服務支持。
  20. The evaluation before the execution is to ensure proper advertising appeal, positioning and strategies, and it mainly includes the evaluation of major strategies before the execution and the test of target audience ' s attitude towards the creative execution style. the evaluation during the execution is to know the feedback of advertisement execution in time in order to adjust the advertising plan, and it mainly includes the examination of media ' s communication performance and the test of target audience ' s actual attitude towards advertisement ; the evaluation after the execution is to assess the consequence of the advertising campaign through examining whether the goal set before the execution is achieved or not after the campaign

    廣告效果的事前評估目的在於確保正確的廣告訴求、定位和策略方法，主要包括審核廣告活動執行前的重要策略和預測目標受眾對創意表現的反應；廣告效果的事中評估是針對廣告正在發布中的效果進行測評，目的是為及時獲取廣告發布后反饋的信息，並以其為依據修正之後的發布方案，主要包括檢驗媒體是否將廣告信息有效地傳達給了目標受眾和測評目標受眾對廣告的實際反應；廣告效果的事後評估則是對廣告活動結束后的實際結果做出評判，主要是對照廣告實施前的既定目標，檢查廣告實施效果。
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