既定方針 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìdìngfāngzhēn]
既定方針 英文
established long term policies
  • 既 : Ⅰ副詞（已經） already Ⅱ連詞1 （既然） since; as; now that 2 （跟「且、又、也」等副詞連用 表示兩種...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 針 : Ⅰ名詞1 （縫衣物用的工具） needle 2 （細長像針的東西） needle like things 3 （針劑） injection; sh...
  • 既定 : set; fixed; established
  • 方針 : policy; guiding principle; orientation
  1. In order to solve this problem, we find a kind of herbages plant - sabaigrass ( eulaliopsis binata ) which not only can accommodate the badly environment of purple soil but also have excellent water and soil conservation effect and good economic benefit. this study adopt quantitative and qualitative methods, through comparative study of four different utilization types : sabaigrass treatment, grass tree solid plating treatment ( planting sabaigrass under fruit trees treatment ), bare land treatment, natural wild grassland treatment, study water and soil conservation effect, soil water condition, soil constructors condition, soil fertility condition and soil surface temperature, then evaluated the water and soil conservation effect of plating sabaigrass in purple soil bare sloping field and probed into water and soil conservation mechanism. the main results are as follows : 1

    本研究針對湖南省衡邵盆地紫色巖地區日益惡劣的生態環境，從紫色土荒坡地水土流失治理入手，在尋求出既適應紫色土荒坡地惡劣環境又有良好水土保持作用和一定經濟效應的作物? ?龍須草的基礎上，用定性和定量相結合的方法，以「龍須草純種」 、 「龍須草與果樹立體種植」 （簡稱林草立體種植，下同） 、 「空曠地」 、 「自然野生雜草地」四種不同的土地利用方式進行對比研究，從水土保持效應、土壤水文狀況、土壤結構、土壤肥力狀況、地表溫度狀況等方面分析、評價紫色土荒坡地種植龍須草防治水土流失的效應，並對其機理進行了初步探討，主要研究結果如下： 1
  2. As for the idea of concealing ( our ) capabilities and avoid the lime light and that of striving to make achievements, we do researches in order to get rid of our narrow minded and unreasonable ideas and be clearly aware that with our own existing strength, we can avoid establishing the hostile relationship, and that we never give up the present benefits in order to obtain the future and distant benefits and ensure the established peace and development policy

    對于「韜光養晦、有所作為」戰略思想研究的目的在於釐清我們頭腦中依舊存在的狹隘和不理智，以便能更清醒地認識到：憑借中國現有的實力，不要強出頭，以免樹敵太多；為了將來的長遠利益，不惜放棄眼前的利益，以保證和平發展既定方針的重要意義。
  3. I don ' t care what your personal views are ; when talking to this company ' s clients you must follow the party line

    我不管你個人是怎麼想的，但與公司顧客談生意時，你必須遵循我們的既定方針。
  4. All report sections should be coherently linked with a logical " red thread " which runs through from the beginning to the end of the report. a coherent report will, at a minimum, logically include : 1 appropriate background information to introduce the responsibilities, programme areas, operations, issues and environmental management structure of your organization ; 2 a policy that details your organization s commitments to improving performance in relevant environmental areas in light of item 1 ; 3 report contents that relate to each policy commitment and detailed measures initiatives undertaken in the reporting year and or previous years to improve performance to fulfill each commitment ; 4 results of the measures initiatives undertaken and resultant performance levels ; 5 assessment of performance clearly showing whether the performance meets the objectives and targets or not ; 6 follow - up actions and future objectives and targets to clearly demonstrate continual improvement initiatives ; and 7 top management s comments on the organization s future focus and prioritization of environmental issues

    按照常理，一份內容連貫銜接的報告最少應涵蓋以下內容： 1提供適當的背景資料，介紹機構的職責工作營運事務及環境管理架構2聲明機構的環境方針，詳述機構如何在第1點所述的背景下，承諾促進相關環境工作范疇的表現3報告關于每項政策承諾的事項，以及詳述在報告年度及或之前年度為改進環境工作表現以實現每項政策承諾所採取的措施行動計劃4說明上述措施行動計劃的成果及所達到的表現水平5列述環境工作表現評估結果，清楚顯示是否達到既定目標及指標6說明將採取的跟進行動和未來的目標與指標，明確表示日後會持續推行改善環境表現的行動計劃及7列述高級管理層為機構擬定的未來環保工作重點和處理環境事務的優先次序。
  5. President bush will no longer use the phrase " stay the course " when describing iraq policy

    布希總統在描述對伊政策時將不再使用「堅持既定方針」這個詞語。
  6. The reform aimed at anti - monopoly and introduction of competition is now on schedule with the promotion of the government

    以打破壟斷、引入競爭為主要內容的電力工業體制改革在政府的積極推動下正在按既定方針進行。
  7. With joe cole and arjen robben already in his squad, mourinho, the chelsea manager, appears to be well blessed with wingers, but chelsea ' s ambition is to collect the best young players in the world and frank arnesen, chelsea ' s head of development and scouting, has convinced the club ' s board that lennon falls into that category

    在邊鋒位置上擁有羅本和喬?科爾兩大主力，藍軍主帥穆里尼奧正享受著幸福的煩惱，但是切爾西的野心就是去搜羅世界上最好的年輕球員，同時切爾西從熱刺挖來的福蘭克?阿內森，擔任足球總監，兼任球探主管的業界高手也證實，倫農正符合切爾西的這一既定方針。
  8. Aiming at the high - speed impact characteristics of fuze pressure sensor when the percussion of the projectile, according to the requirement of developing fuze pressure sensor, the method of anti - ballistic simulation was adopted to design a suit of performance measuring device it could dynamically calibrate and simulate the process of collision between the projectile and the targets at the different angles and speeds

    摘要針對引信壓力傳感器在彈丸著發時處于高速沖擊狀態的特點，根據研製引信壓力傳感器的要求，採用反彈道模擬的方法，設計了一套既可對傳感器進行動態標定又可模擬彈丸以不同著角、不同速度碰撞目標時對傳感器進行性能測試的裝置。
  9. We see gladly already now, be aimed at a few malpractice in the university entrance exam, undertaking the reform of system of the university entrance exam is carried out at present, if the " 3 x " that city undertakes is saved in the part, have unified demand of the whole nation already, choose exam course and exam way according to the actual condition of each district again, henceforth, the exam authority of the university entrance exam will teach administration to be in charge of sectional decision by each province

    我們現在已欣喜地看到，針對高考中的一些弊端，目前正在進行高考制度的改革實踐，如在部分省市進行的" 3x " ，既有全國的統一要求，又根據各地的實際情況選擇考試科目和考試方式，今後，高考的考試權將由各省教育行政主管部門決定。
  10. Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target

    鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。
  11. We may also give some suggestion to bilingual education in china : 1 ) the formulation and implementation of the education policy should depend on our country ' s conditions. 2 ) when students have age - appropriate competence in both mother and english languages, and positive cognitive capability, the goal of the bilingual education will be benefited. therefore, academic bilingual curriculum may be started in wide range on university or college level

    針對我國目前日益趨熱的雙語教育，我們的建議有三： 1 ）我國的雙語教育政策的制定與執行要尊重我國國情； 2 ）只在高等院校大范圍開設學科雙語課程，因為在高校這個層次，學生的母語、英語水平與認知水平方可達到這樣的高度? ?雙語教育有利於教育目的實現； 3 ）制定雙語教育計劃時既要考慮教育的靈活性，又要實現雙語教育的規范性。
  12. Based on analysis of the characteristic of the tourist urban environments, this paper pertinently proposed an inexact fuzzy multi - objective system programming and optimizing method. it is the first time that the inexact fuzzy multi - objective planning method is applied in the field of tourist urban environmental planning. and then, an inexact fuzzy multi - objective system programming and optimizing model for the tourist urban environment is also constituted. this model is not only integrated the kinds of environmental factors and economic factors, but also given full consideration to the uncertainty of the tourist urban environmental development. through the interactive process between man and computer, the ideas and knowledge of experts and decision - makers are combined with the model. so the scientific nature and practicability of the planning results are guaranteed

    簡要分析了旅遊城市環境規劃的特點，針對性地提出了一套不確定性模糊多目標旅遊環境系統規劃優化方法，這是首次將不確定性多目標規劃方法應用於以旅遊業發展為重點的城市環境規劃領域。並相應地建立了旅遊城市環境不確定性模糊多目標系統規劃優化模型ifmopomtue ，既把各種環境要素和經濟要素有機地整合入模型中，又充分考慮了旅遊城市環境發展的不確定性，通過人機互動式方法，將專家和決策者的意見落實在模型參數上，從而最大可能地保證了規劃結果的科學性和可操作性。
  13. Keeping in mind the past, present and future of china and other parts of the world, we must accurately comprehend the characteristics of the times and the party ' s tasks, scientifically formulate and correctly implement the party ' s line, principles and policies, and study and settle questions concerning the promotion of china ' s social progress and the improvement of party building. we should neither approach questions out of their historical context nor lose our bearings, and we should neither fall behind the times nor skip the stages, so as to ensure that our cause will advance from victory to victory

    我們必須從中國和世界的歷史現狀和未來著眼，準確把握時代特點和黨的任務，科學制定並正確執行黨的路線方針政策，認真研究和解決推動中國社會進步和加強黨的建設的問題，做到既不割斷歷史又不迷失方向，既不落後于時代又不超越階段，使我們的事業不斷從勝利走向勝利。
  14. This paper, guided by the marxism economic theory and combined the relevant knowledge of western economics and modern financial development, by adopting the complicated methods of theoretic and practical analysis, systematic and comparative analysis, quantitative and qualitative analysis, by focusing on the topic " financial development ", on the basis of combined judgement on the extent of the deepening of china " s finance, summarizes the contribution to the china " s economic development made by its financial development and the problems existed, and, according to the characteristics of the expansion in quantity on the china " s financial development in the past, puts up forward some constructive proposals on how to intensify our financial reform and push forward the financial development in the future

    本文以馬克思主義經濟理論為指導，綜合運用西方經濟理論、現代金融發展理論的相關知識，採取理論分析與實證分析、系統分析與比較分析、定性分析與定量分析相結合的方法，緊緊圍繞「金融發展」這一主題，在對中國金融深化程度進行綜合判斷的基礎上，總結了改革開放以來中國金融發展對經濟發展作出的貢獻和存在的問題，並針對中國既往金融發展的數量擴張型特點，提出了未來我國深化金融改革，推動金融發展的相應政策與建議。
  15. Attain to not only emphasize seeking profits and supreme shareholder benefits but also emphasize the social duty of the company. take this as the institutional center in the board director ' s duty. embodying these aspects below : firstly, to the rarely weak circumstance of our country company law to the duty of management, we should increase the board director lowest technical standard with positive duty. make clear " the board director should this kind of duty to the company, should match the way of the supreme interests of company ; be careful to implement with the similar circumstance as a careful person with his duty of board director ' s job.

    做到既強調公司的營利性和股東利益最大化，也強調公司的社會責任。並以此作為完善公司董事義務制度的基點，體現在以下方面：首先，針對我國公司法對董事善管義務規定較為蒼白的情況，增加董事的最低技能標準和積極義務。明確「董事對公司應負善良管理人的義務，董事應以符合公司最高利益的方式，以一個謹慎之人的類似處境下應有的謹慎去履行其作為董事職責。 」
  16. It could possibly to select the proper methods which basis on the pricing pricipia to meet real market requirements. and sosrh thus will not again delive a bad affect to security market and other relevant economic sections in china

    只有在定價原則這個大方針既定的情況下，才可能選擇較為現實的操作辦法:也只有在此大前提下，國有股減持才不致於對我國的各個經濟層面和證券市場帶來大的沖擊。
  17. The evaluation before the execution is to ensure proper advertising appeal, positioning and strategies, and it mainly includes the evaluation of major strategies before the execution and the test of target audience ' s attitude towards the creative execution style. the evaluation during the execution is to know the feedback of advertisement execution in time in order to adjust the advertising plan, and it mainly includes the examination of media ' s communication performance and the test of target audience ' s actual attitude towards advertisement ; the evaluation after the execution is to assess the consequence of the advertising campaign through examining whether the goal set before the execution is achieved or not after the campaign

    廣告效果的事前評估目的在於確保正確的廣告訴求、定位和策略方法，主要包括審核廣告活動執行前的重要策略和預測目標受眾對創意表現的反應；廣告效果的事中評估是針對廣告正在發布中的效果進行測評，目的是為及時獲取廣告發布后反饋的信息，並以其為依據修正之後的發布方案，主要包括檢驗媒體是否將廣告信息有效地傳達給了目標受眾和測評目標受眾對廣告的實際反應；廣告效果的事後評估則是對廣告活動結束后的實際結果做出評判，主要是對照廣告實施前的既定目標，檢查廣告實施效果。
  18. The author divides the action of breaking faith into " hidden knowledge " and " hidden action " with the theory of information economy. the regulative related measures are also put forth, i. e. " signal transmission mechanism " for " hidden knowledge " and " credit inspiring mechanism " for " hidden action ". the second part of the article introduces the actuality and problems of individual credit system in china

    作者還借用信息經濟學理論把失信行為分為「隱藏知識」和「隱藏行動」兩類，並有針對性的提出了規制方法，即：對「隱藏知識」採取建立「信號傳遞機制」的方法，盡量使交易各方的信息對稱起來；對「隱藏行動」採取建立「信用激勵機制」的方法，使代理人主動採取與委託人既定目標一致的行動。
  19. Like other industries that have prescribed guidelines ( such as accounting ), independent auditors can provide valuable feedback on the actual function point count and the overall function point counting process

    和其他有既定指導方針的行業（如會計業）一樣，獨立的審計師可以對實際功能點估算和整個功能點估算過程提供很有價值的反饋。
  20. The function of leisure education is the influence on invidual and society by enhancing people " s leisure quality. as for individual, leisure education could promote people " s ownership. improve people " s complete development, enhance person ' s living quantity ; as for society, it plays a very important role in politics, economy, culture. the forth part : the construction of leisure education in final part, the writer put forward five facts of leisure education based on background analysis, definition and function of leisure education. first, as for the object of leisure education, we should advocate the whole membership of leisure education and notice individual ' s differences. second, as for the purpose of leis

    這一部分是在分析了背景，界定了內涵，認識了功能的基礎上提出構建閑暇教育的理念:閑暇教育的對象，倡導閑暇教育的全員性，但應注意的對象的差異性:閑暇教育的目的，關注閑暇教育的全面性，注重目標的針對性;閑暇教育的途徑，一要把學校教育、家庭教育、社會教育與自我教育有機結合;閑暇教育的課程，使專門課程與滲透課程、顯性課程與潛隱課程、學科課程與活動課程相結合，重視滲透課程、潛隱課程、活動課程;閑暇教育的方法，確定方法既要考慮內在因素，也要考慮外在因素，其指導思想以內在因素確定式為主，以外在因素確定式為輔。
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