既定權利 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìdìngquánlì]
既定權利
英文
vested rights-
The most important is to prelect the benefits of creditors. however in practice, the phenomenon of violating creditor ' s rights is always happened. the abusing of rights of bankruptcy is a illegal act. nowadays, the bankruptcy liquidation system of our country is not so perfect, which leads to no particular law to practice. there are enterprises take advantage of it, so they can evade their debts. this phenomenon influences the rights of creditors badly. this essay firstly introduces the expression of damaging the rights of creditors in enterprise bankruptcy, and then further analyses it. this essay analyses the protection of the rights of creditors from these aspects that system of bankruptcy truslee, creditor autonomy, discontinuation of execution, legal responsibility. by seting up a perfect system of bankruptcy truslee, we can contral insolvent properties efficiently
破產是一種保護，破產法的基本原則是既保護債權人也保護債務人的利益，其中重在保護債權人的利益，而實踐中由於種種原因，債權人的利益被侵犯的不正常情形屢屢發生，其中破產權利的濫用更是一種惡意逃債的違法行為。目前我國的破產清算制度和法律體系還很不完善，尤其是非全民所有制企業法人的破產清算制度尚未完全建立，實踐中普遍缺乏可供操作的法律、法規的具體規定，從而導致了利用公司破產、被吊銷等以達到逃避債務目的的現象非常普遍，嚴重損害了債權人的利益。本文從企業破產過程中損害債權人利益的表現入手，對我國企業破產實踐中的損害債權人利益的原因進行剖析。Secondly, over - emphasis on the economic development led to the absence of constitutional constraints of economic activities which brought many social and political problems and forced the ccp to make new amendments of the chinese constitution. finally, progresses reflected in certain articles of the chinese constitution will generate more contractual constraints on the ccp and the state, and as the promisee, whether and to what extents the ccp will put these new articles into effect are becoming a big challenge of its legitimacy
與此同時，政策性修憲所體現出來的「先發展后規范」的改革路徑，導致了改革是在缺乏既定的憲法性約束，甚至是在違憲的條件下展開的，從而引發了一系列的社會問題，這就進一步推動執政黨和國家以修憲的方式應對新的權利要求。But since the consequences of poverty are related to powerlessness, not to the absolute supply of money available to the poor, and since the amount of power purchasable with a given supply of money decreases as a society acquires a larger supply of the poor is likely, unless accompanied by other measures, to be ineffective in a wealthy society
但是，既然貧窮與窮人可得到的貨幣供應量無關，而是不擁有權利所造成，既然一定量貨幣可購買的權利量由於社會獲得的商品和服務增加而下降，那麼提高窮人收入這一解決辦法在一個富裕社會很可能沒有效果，除非同時採取其他措施。7 the property of the land development corporation owned by it immediately before the commencement of parts ii to viii is transferred to and is owned by the authority subject to any existing claim or liability, and the authority may sue on, recover or enforce a chose in action transferred by this subsection without having to give notice of the transfer to a person bound by the chose in action, and without limitation it is provided that the insurance policies and any benefit of trade marks, copyright and other intellectual property rights held by the land development corporation are transferred to the authority
7土發公司在緊接第ii至viii部生效日期之前所擁有的財產，連同所附帶的任何既有申索或法律責任一併轉歸市建局任何據法權產如是憑藉本款轉歸市建局的，則市建局可就該等據法權產提起訴訟進行追討或採取法律行動，而無須將該等據法權產已轉歸市建局一事通知受該等據法權產約束的人而且在沒有限制下，現規定土發公司所持有的保險單以及商標版權及其他知識產權權利的利益，均轉歸市建局。This text is on the basis of defining the education justice concept thinks that education justice including the questions not only caused by system factors, such as educational stratification system, system of enrollment in a nearby school, the tuition system and the doctrine orientation that the city in the education system has priority, but also includes the inequitable phenomenon of education that the human factors caused, such as the teachers and students lead to. the author carried on the analysis one by one to these factors at the same time points out no matter which factor leads to inequity in education is only damage the average children ' s normal right of educating, hinder the improvement of the integral level of chinese education and influence the society ' s justice realization finally
本文在界定教育公正概念的基礎上，認為教育公正既包括了因制度因素引起的問題，比如教育分流制度，就進入學制度，教育收費制度以及教育制度中的「城市優先主義」傾向，也包括人為因素導致的教育不公現象，比如教師和學生雙方因素。同時對這些因素進行了逐個分析，指出無論哪一種因素導致的教育不公正，只會損害就學兒童正常的學習權利，阻礙中國教育水平的整體提高，最終影響社會公正的實現。Contemporary writers are confronted with a literary dilemma : the literary media of cultural and discourse ascendancy has almost deprived writers of their creative privacy ; the commercial value orientation and the entertaining function of literature put writers in an embarrassing dislocation ; the dual indentities of writer as professional producer and creator of artistic works corner writers in a dilemma
摘要已充分擁有文化支配地位和話語權利的文學媒體使作家幾乎失去了獨立的創作空間，追求「賣點」和過分強化文學娛樂消費功能的價值取向使作家面臨尷尬的錯位，既是職業勞動生產者又是藝術審美創造者的角色認定使作家陷入兩難之境，這是目前作家的文學處境。Third, based on the guarantee code and citing the related articles from the corporation code, the receipt code, the insurance code and the copyright code, the author discusses the range and classification of the pledge rights over rights. also in this part, the author gives some new ideas about the set and realization of the pledge rights over security creditor ' s rights, the characteristics of the pledge rights over genral creditor ' s rights, the set and effect of the pledge rights over stock, the punitive restrictions in the pledge rights over knowledge and the characters of the pledge rights over immovables ' profit
第三，以我國《擔保法》為主，結合《公司法》 、 《票據法》 、 《著作權法》等法律的相關規定，對權利質權的法定范圍和種類進行了論述。在分析了權利質權和動產質權的異同點后，闡述了權利質權的特點和種類。在證券質權的設定既實現、一般債權質權出質人的權利特點、股份質權的設定及效力、知識產權質權的處分限制、不動產收益質權的性質等方面提出了很多獨到的見解。So the compilation and implementation cf land use planning on central town must be guaranteed by the reformation such as land property institution, registered permanent residence institution, social security system, supervising the implementation of planning, cadre appraisement institution and so on. finally, this paper makes a tentative study on the above - mentioned institutions
中心鎮土地利用規劃只有得到政績考核制度、土地審批制度、社會保障制度、規劃實施監督制度、戶籍制度、土地產權制度等相應制度的保障，才能順利實施和實現既定方案和目標，因此，本文最後對上述各項制度改革進行了初步的探討。This dissertation is about the object of security rights. chapter one of the article analyzes the basic content and notion of the object of right. after explaining the relationship between several similar concepts about object, the author provides many kinds of opinions about object of right, and at last draws such a conclusion at this point as follows : the object of right we usually talk about includes vache, right and act
文章首先對客體、標的、對象的關系進行了簡單界定，然後論述了對權利客體認識的多種不同觀點，並闡釋了筆者自己的認識:即我們通常所講的權利客體是權利本身所直接指向的對象，是最高層也是最後一層的客體，既包括物，也包括權利、行為，這要依據權利的性質和內容來判斷。As for the measures in phase of legislation, it includes determining the limitation of rights, perfecting searching system of object of rights, confirming the legal principle of resolving conflicts etc. as for the measures in phase of remedy, it includes confirmed rights by relevant authorities, opposition procedure, interested person ' s application to relevant authorities for protection, as well as lawsuit arbitration etc. the thesis will analyze and study such conflicts by means of analyzing case and legal reasoning, in order to find out the ways by which the conflicts and contradictions will be resolved
立法方面的任務是確定權利的界限、完善權利客體的檢索審查機制、確認解決沖突的法律原則等，通過建立理想的確權模式來避免未來可能產生的權利沖突。法律救濟措施包括有關部門主動確權、異議程序、當事人向有關部門提出權利保護申請、訴訟或者仲裁等方面，目的在於通過具體的法律實踐，對權利沖突進行調和和整理，使調整各類權利的法律規范體系得以順利實施。從法律運行的角度看，商標權與字號權、域名權等相關權利的沖突既有立法的原因，又有執法、守法的原因。The eez is a special sea that differs from high seas and territorial sea, the sovereign rights of the eez of a coastal state is a part of the economic sovereign rights of the state, the convention ' s stipulations respect state sovereignty
專屬經濟區是一個既不同於公海又有別于領海的特殊海域，沿海國家對專屬經濟區的主權權利是國家經濟主權的組成部分，公約的規定是尊重國家主權的。She argued that if parliament made laws and if women had to obey those laws, then women should be part of the process of making those laws ; and as women had to pay taxes as men, they should have the same rights as men
弗塞特認為，如果議會制定法律，並且婦女必須遵守這些法律，那麼婦女應該參與制定這些法律的過程。既然婦女和男性一樣必須交稅，她們也應該享有和男人同等的權利。According relevant terms, these assets can produce cash - flows or other rights. meanwhile, they can guarantee high quality service or allocate earnings timely. it also describes the sorts and cash - flow of asset securitization
根據有關條款，資產證券既可以在特定的時期內可以產生現金流和其他權利，也可以由其他資產來保證服務或保證按期向證券持有人分配收益。This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation
本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。It is not only an embodiment of the rights and responsibility of the taxation bureau, but also a process in which the taxpayers enjoy the guidelines and instructions from the administrative bodies
它既是稅務機關行使稅收確定權的具體體現，也是納稅人實現其應享有的接受稅務機關教示、指導的程序權利的過程。Article 15. tenderers may not submit tenders in collusion with one another to force the tender price up or down. a tenderer shall not collaborate with the party inviting tenders to exclude competitors from fair competition
大會可要求世界知識產權組織以下稱為「本組織」提供財政援助，以便利按照聯合國大會既定慣例認為是發展中國家或向市場經濟轉軌的國家的締約方代表團參加。The focal point of the treatise is analyzing how to settle the disputes in the civil enforcement, and proposing the lawsuit of the enforcement. the author thinks that the lawsuit of the enforcement is the method of settling the entity versus, and in the same time attending to the enforcement procedure. so it can satisfy the value of fair and efficiency. the lawsuit of the enforcement is different to the stranger dissent of our country
本文認為，執行異議之訴制度既可以考慮到實體爭議解決訴的需求，又兼顧執行這一特定環境，可以滿足公正與效益雙重需求，完全不同於我國現有的案外人異議制度；案外人異議制度存在著諸多制度疏漏與不協調，帶來了執行成本上升、執行拖延與執行中對權利的侵害。Therefore, the directors who take the real power of the company should take the duties and obligations in order to prevent their power - misusing and also protect in order not to ascribe uncertain risks to the directors who have carried out their commitments
因此對擁有公司實際權力的董事既要規制其履行一定的義務以防其濫用權利也要對其進行保護，不能把不確定性的風險歸于盡了職責的董事。In theory, it is necessary to study the theory of administrable permission and the relation between department and the other side. in practice, it is important to perfecting the law system of three links among the enactment, execution and compensate of administrable permission, and so on. it is essential to enforce the execution of the department and also need to control it strictly
文章最後得出結論：在理論上，必須深入研究行政許可理論，研究行政許可機關及其相對人的關系；在實踐上，完善行政許可的設定、實施、救濟三個環節的法律制度，主要從行政立法、行政執法、行政復議、行政訴訟和賠償等法律制度著手，必須依法保障許可機關實施行政許可，又要黑龍江大學碩士學位論文函面畫面面面三畝畝面石石面面『面對其加以嚴格控制;同時，既要依法要求行政相對方履行其義務，又要保障公民獲得救濟的權利。Abstract : the offence of infringing trade secret means the ac t of falsely obtaining, leaking out, using or permitting the other to use the righter ' s trade secret an d having resulted in heavy and great losses to the righter. its subject is mixed subject, containing both certain special subject and certain general subject. its mens rea may be both guilty intention, containing both direct intention and indi r ect intention, and guilty fault, containing both negligent fault and reckless fau l t. on the objective aspect its establishment is not necessarily signed by the “ h aving resulted in heavy and great losses to the righter ”. its direct object is t he righter ' s right to his trade secret, containing the righter ' s special ownin g right or using right and the right of keeping the secret to the trade secret
文摘:侵犯商業秘密罪是指非法獲取、披露、使用或者允許他人使用權利人的商業秘密，給權利人造成重大損失的行為；其主體是混合主體，既包括一定的特殊主體，又包括一定的一般主體；其主觀方面既可以是故意，包括直接故意和間接故意，又可以是過失，包括疏忽大意的過失和過于自信的過失；其在客觀方面並不必然以「給權利人造成重大損失」為成立犯罪的標志；其直接客體是權利人對商業秘密的權利，包括對商業秘密的所有權或使用權以及保密權。分享友人