日射觀測 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèguān]
日射觀測 英文
solar radiation o ervation
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (太陽) sun 2 (白天) daytime; day 3 (一晝夜; 天) day 4 (泛指某一段時間) time 5 (日...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (用推力或彈力送出) shoot; fire 2 (液體受到壓力迅速擠出) discharge in a jet 3 (放出) ...
  • : 觀名詞1. (道教的廟宇) taoist temple2. (姓氏) a surname
  • : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
  • 觀測 : observe; observation; viewing
  1. Abstract : according to the observation of the number concentration spectrum and the mass concentration of atmospheric aerosol, tsp and its particle size distribution, micrometeorology, and the solar spectroscopic radiation, even the neutron activation treatment of sand dust samples in helan mountainous area, the formation law of sandstrom, dust and sand blowing weather and the characteristics of climatic variation in this area and the influence of helan mountain are counted and analysed

    文摘:利用賀蘭山地區沙塵暴歷史資料和綜合資料,對大氣背景、浮塵、揚沙和沙塵暴發生期間的大氣氣溶膠數濃度譜、質量譜、大氣總懸浮顆粒( tsp )及粒徑分佈、微氣象、分光日射觀測以及沙塵樣品進行中子活化處理,分析了該地區浮塵、揚沙和沙塵暴形成規律,氣候變化特徵和賀蘭山的影響。
  2. According to the observation of the number concentration spectrum and the mass concentration of atmospheric aerosol, tsp and its particle size distribution, micrometeorology, and the solar spectroscopic radiation, even the neutron activation treatment of sand dust samples in helan mountainous area, the formation law of sandstrom, dust and sand blowing weather and the characteristics of climatic variation in this area and the influence of helan mountain are counted and analysed

    利用賀蘭山地區沙塵暴歷史資料和綜合資料,對大氣背景、浮塵、揚沙和沙塵暴發生期間的大氣氣溶膠數濃度譜、質量譜、大氣總懸浮顆粒( tsp )及粒徑分佈、微氣象、分光日射觀測以及沙塵樣品進行中子活化處理,分析了該地區浮塵、揚沙和沙塵暴形成規律,氣候變化特徵和賀蘭山的影響。
  3. The united states successfully launched mars global surveyor into the mars obit on november 7

    1996年11月7,美國成功發「火星環球者」進入火星軌道。
  4. The main research contents of the physical design include : presenting the domestic and international status of space weather and expanding on the need and the importance about the space weather forecast ; sorting the disastrous space weather and discussing their effects and adapted prediction methods ; analyzing the solar disturbing resources of space weather and the precursor or concomitant phenomena of solar eruption based on the newest observational results ; probing into the radiation principle of solar short - wave ray and presenting the computing methods about solar continuum and line spectrum radiation ; extrapolating physical methods of reconstructing the temperature and the emission measure of coronal plasma ; argumenting the effective observing spectrum for space weather empirical forecast and space weather numerical forecast

    物理設計的主要研究內容包括:分析目前國內國際空間天氣預報的發展現狀及開展空間天氣預報的必要性和重要性;分類討論了災害性空間天氣的種類、影響及目前國際上的預報方法:分析了空間天氣太陽擾動源及擾動源爆發的先兆現象或者伴生現象;討論了太陽短波輻線譜和連續譜輻強度的計算方法:推導了利用望遠鏡多波段的結果反演冕等離子體溫度、發量等參數的物理方法:論證了開展空間天氣經驗預報和發展數值預報有效的成像譜段。
  5. A pass of a satellite occurs whenever it rises above the observer ' s horizon ; a " visible pass " occurs when all three of the above conditions are satisfied, so the sunlit satellite is seen against a dark sky - this will generally occur either shortly after sunset, or shortly before sunrise

    不論衛星何時從者地平線之上穿過,都會形成衛星路徑;但是衛星經過的「可見路徑」只有在滿足上面所有三個條件的時候才可以形成,有此看來,只有被光照的人造衛星必須與暗背景對比才能被到-這經常要在太陽剛剛落山或者太陽將要升起之前。
  6. In this paper, a research of spatial distribution of solar radiation and temperature over mountainous area of qinling is presented. the research is based on monthly mean temperature and sunshine ratio data of 36 meteorological observe stations over qinling zone in 1971 - 2000, and xian solar radiation data in 1961 - 2000, and 1km 1km dem data over qinling zone

    本文用秦嶺地區36個氣象站1971 - 2000年30年氣候整編資料的月平均氣溫、照百分率資料, 1961 - 2000年西安資料,以及秦嶺地區1km 1kmdem數據,對秦嶺地區山地輻和氣溫空間分佈進行研究。
  7. The dynamic and thermal features of a sustained heavy fog event that occurred in the north china plain on 29 nov. ~ 3 dec. 2004 are analyzed by using the station observation data and ncep re - analysis data

    摘要利用臺站加密資料和ncep再分析資料,對2004年11月29~ 12月3華北平原一次持續性大霧天氣過程的大尺度天氣背景、大霧動力和熱力結構特徵及其演變、輻冷卻作用等進行了計算和分析,揭示了大霧過程的形成和維持機制。
  8. The article made the research based on the months " average temperature data range from 1971 to 2000 and the radiation data collected by the radiation station of whole country, as well as the 1 : 250000 dem data

    本文用重慶地區34個氣象站1971 - 2000年30年月平均氣溫資料,全國部份站資料,以及重慶地區1 : 25萬dem數據,對重慶地區山地輻和氣溫空間分佈進行研究。
  9. The event gave us a good opportunity to discuss the processes of magnetic change, energy release and particle acceleration in the corona during the preflare, especially using decimetric and microwave fine structure data. in this thesis, we report the solar type iv bursts and its associated fiber fine structures recorded on 14 july 2000

    中國國家天文臺懷柔站的寬帶頻譜電望遠鏡,到了來自內冕區的電爆發及其精細結構,攜帶著耀斑爆發初期磁場變化、能量釋放的豐富信息,很有必要對其進行深入的理論分析和計算。
  10. This information, together with surface observations of sunshine duration, global solar radiation, soil and grass minimum temperatures, evaporation and potential evapotranspiration, are essential for many fields of studies including climatology, hydrology, agriculture and civil engineering design

    此等資料與及其他地面,例如照時間太陽總輻土壤溫度最低草溫蒸發量及可能蒸散量等,對于很多研究領域,包括氣候學水文學農業及土木工程設計等,都是不可缺少的。
  11. It was substantiated that the complementary relationship of evapotranspiration on the yellow river valley exists by using ground observed data from weather stations, hydrological and solar radiation observer. actual evapotranspiration was reckoned by model and results were verified by explored the secular annual mean basin actual evapotranspiration which was calculated from water model

    本文利用黃河流域氣象、水文及站的水平面資料,證實了流域尺度上存在蒸散互補相關關系,進而採用蒸散互補模型對流域年實際蒸散發量進行估算;用水量平衡法計算的流域多年平均實際蒸散發量對估算結果進行檢驗。
  12. Remarks : all measurements were made at the hong kong observatory except sunshine, solar radiation and evaporation which were recorded at king ' s park meteorological station and visibility which was observed at the hong kong international airport

    附註:除照、太陽輻及蒸發量在京士柏氣象站記錄和能見度在香港國際機場外,其他數據均在天文臺錄得。
  13. Monthly cloud amount observed at the observatory and monthly bright sunshine and mean daily global solar radiation recorded at king s park between 1971 - 2000

    表6 . 1971 - 2000年在天文臺之雲量月平均值與及在京士柏照的月平均值及平均每太陽總輻
  14. Date integration technique was used to analyze the relationship between monthly mean daily clearness index kt and s, the ration of monthly mean daily sunshine duration to possible sunshine duration as well as that of monthly mean daily direct transmittance kb. based on data from 1957 to 2000, a series of kt and kb estimation models with different temporal and spatial scales were established. furthermore, the distributions of kt and kb from january to december in chongqing were mapped by kriging interpolation for long - term mean

    大氣輻過程模擬通過晴空指數、直接透率等綜合描述大氣對太陽輻影響的參數,採用重慶市及其周邊地區1957 - 2000年的月輻資料和常規月氣象資料,利用數據集群技術,建立了不同時空尺度的太陽輻估算模式;使用kriging插值法,完成了重慶市氣候平均狀況下各月晴空指數、直接透率的空間制圖。
  15. Solar radiation models of different temporal and spatial scales were established by using ground observed data from meteorological stations. a series of distributed models were developed based on principles of direct and diffuse radiation on tilted surfaces and integrated with gis software. using dem data of chongqing, the distributions of direct and diffuse radiation over rugged terrains were simulated

    本文利用重慶及其周邊地區的站和常規氣象站水平面資料,建立不同時空尺度的太陽輻估算模型;依據坡地直接輻和散機理,以地理信息系統為數據處理平臺,建立起伏地形下太陽輻分散式估算模型;根據重慶1 : 25萬dem數據,對重慶實際復雜地形下太陽直接輻和散進行了數值模擬,為起伏地形下輻估算及其他地表氣象要素的空間擴展提供有益的嘗試。
  16. The average dose rates measured at the radiation monitoring stations over various parts of the territory were as follows : station yesterday s average microsieverts hour ping chau 0. 09 tap mun 0. 08 kat o 0. 10 yuen ng fan 0. 12 tai mei tuk 0. 12 sha tau kok 0. 10 kwun tong 0. 13 sai wan ho 0. 10 king s park 0. 14 tsim bei tsui 0. 13 note 1 from readings taken at various locations in hong kong during the period 1987 - 2005, the background ambient gamma radiation levels may vary between 0. 06 and 0. 3 microsievert per hour. 2 protective action may be required if there is an increase in the ambient gamma dose rate above background such that the total additional dose is expected to exceed 5000 microsieverts

    在香港各地區的輻站所錄得的平均數據詳列如下:昨平均環境伽瑪輻站劑量率微希沃特小時平洲0 . 09塔門0 . 08吉澳0 . 10元五墳0 . 12大尾篤0 . 12沙頭角0 . 10塘0 . 13西灣河0 . 10京士柏0 . 14尖鼻咀0 . 13注釋1 .根據1987年至2005年間在香港各地區所錄得的數據顯示,本港的本底環境伽瑪輻水平可以在每小時0 . 06至0 . 3微希沃特這范圍內波動。
  17. The average dose rates measured at the radiation monitoring stations over various parts of the territory were as follows : station yesterday s average microsieverts hour ping chau 0. 09 tap mun 0. 08 kat o 0. 11 yuen ng fan 0. 12 tai mei tuk 0. 12 sha tau kok 0. 10 kwun tong 0. 13 sai wan ho king s park 0. 14 tsim bei tsui 0. 13 note 1 from readings taken at various locations in hong kong during the period 1987 - 2005, the background ambient gamma radiation levels may vary between 0. 06 and 0. 3 microsievert per hour. 2 protective action may be required if there is an increase in the ambient gamma dose rate above background such that the total additional dose is expected to exceed 5000 microsieverts

    在香港各地區的輻站所錄得的平均數據詳列如下:昨平均環境伽瑪輻站劑量率微希沃特小時平洲0 . 09塔門0 . 08吉澳0 . 11元五墳0 . 12大尾篤0 . 12沙頭角0 . 10塘0 . 13西灣河京士柏0 . 14尖鼻咀0 . 13注釋1 .根據1987年至2005年間在香港各地區所錄得的數據顯示,本港的本底環境伽瑪輻水平可以在每小時0 . 06至0 . 3微希沃特這范圍內波動。
  18. With reference to calculation methods of solar radiation within domestic and abroad literature and with the help of our country ' s dem ( with its resolution is 1 km x 1 km ), we build a new model for potential solar radiation calculation combining with pci geomatica ' s platform. in the calculation, hypothesis is that insofar one clear day in more than one year as the biggest value of solar radiation of one day in many years is defined as potential value of daily global solar radiation, we also consider the infection of the slope, aspect and its geometry relations affect on solar radiation. we calculate potential solar radiation which maybe useful for research the distribution of solar energy and build large - scale grid database of our country ' s solar radiation

    本研究試圖在借鑒國內外已有的太陽輻計算方法的基礎上,利用全國的1 : 100萬數字高程模型數據( grid大小1km 1km )為數據源,以pcigeomatica為計算平臺,以全國多年的太陽輻數據進行模式驗證,在晴天無雲的理想條件下,根據太陽光線與實際地形間的幾何關系,研究坡度、坡向等地形因子對太陽輻的影響,探討太陽輻在復雜地表上的分配規律,力求尋找潛在太陽總輻合理的計算方法,為研究太陽輻時空分佈特徵和建立全國尺度的太陽輻柵格氣象數據庫奠定基礎,為大尺度上的生態學過程研究提供基礎信息。
  19. Such special arrangements are probably capable of bringing about a flare, but these mechanisms cannot account for all the observations, especially the tendency for coronal mass ejections to accompany large flares

    此類特殊的安排或許可以產生焰,但這些機制不能夠解釋所有的現象,特別是冕團塊噴為何常伴隨大型焰發生。
  20. Although scientists have long sought to figure out what drives both flares and the coronal mass ejections that accompany many of them, only in the past decade or so have observations been good enough to reveal their intricacies and to elucidate the physical mechanism behind them, thanks to new technologies introduced during the 1990s

    雖然科學家早就想要搞清楚,究竟是什麼驅動了焰以及經常隨之而生的冕團塊噴,但直到最近10年左右的結果,才精良至足以揭露它們錯綜復雜的樣貌,並闡明背後的物理機制,這得歸功於1990年代才引入的新技術。
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