日本測地系 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rìběncèdexì]
日本測地系
英文
tokyo datum-
The construction of land use status information system improves the accuracy and the trends of times of land use information, it automatically stores, manages, researches, inquires, counts, analyzes, renews and defends land use status graph which is digital, solves the problem of the renewal of land use status graph and data. it provides not only modern technology means for everyday professional work in county level land management department, but also basic data and scientific basis for land use renewable investigation, dynamic monitoring, land use totality planning. on the other hand, it lays a foundation for the establishment of cropland transform system, land exploitation and readjustment, approvable management system of construction project used land, management system of rural land register
土地利用現狀信息系統的建設，提高了土地利用現狀信息的準確性和現勢性，實現了對土地利用現狀圖件的存儲、管理、檢索、查詢、統計、分析、變更、維護的數字化和自動化，從根本上解決了土地利用現狀圖及數據的更新問題，不僅為縣級土地管理部門的日常業務工作提供了現代化的技術手段，而且為土地利用變更調查、動態監測、土地利用總體規劃提供了基礎數據和科學依據，為農地轉用制度、土地開發整理、建設項目用地審批管理制度及農村地籍管理制度的建立莫定了現代化基礎，同時也可為土地利用動態監測、土地利用規劃、建設用地的審批和管理提供技術服務。In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。In the stage of the sun and the moon in sight, azimuth of the sun, the earth and the moon in the spacecraft body coordinate system is simulated. combining the simulated azimuth with the ephemeris of the sun and the moon, the state equation and observation equation are modeled. the initial orbital parameters calculated by least square method are used in orbit state equation to predict spacecraft state and to realize autonomous navigation
在日月可見階段，模擬日、地、月敏感器測量信息，即日、地、月在航天器本體坐標系下的方位信息，結合日月星歷，建立狀態方程及觀測方程，通過最小二乘法得到歷元時刻的軌道狀態初始值，將其代入軌道狀態方程進行自主導航。With the successful expression of exogenous gene in plant. the advantage of plant expression system become a highlight increasingly. based on the successful expression of hbmp - 3m gene into tobacco, we maked the study o f transferring hbmp - 3m gene into tomato and hbmp - 3 gene into tobacco, in order to obtain tomato transgenic plant with hbmp - 3m gene and tobacco transgenic plant with hbmp - 3 gene, to establish basis for getting step farther of leaning the expression of hbmp - 3m gene and hbmp - 3 gene in plant, the difference between the product of hbmp - 3m gene and hbmp - 3 gene in plant and the active of expressible product
隨著植物基因工程的迅猛發展，一些疫苗、抗體、細胞因子等異源蛋白在植物中的成功表達，植物表達系統的優點日益受到關注。本研究室在成功地將hbmp - 3成熟肽基因轉入煙草並檢測有目的蛋白表達的基礎上，進行hbmp - 3成熟肽基因轉化番茄和hbmp - 3全長基因轉化煙草的研究，以期獲得轉hbmp - 3成熟肽基因番茄和轉hbmp - 3全長基因煙草植株，為進一步研究hbmp - 3成熟肽基因和全長基因在植物體內的表達及區別奠定基礎。Application the retrieval coefficients of the city of changchun in april to a field experiments in jilin province, on april 22 demonstrate the airborne up - looking microwave radiometer can detect cloud liquid water and supercooled liquid water content
此外，本文將求得的長春地區4月的反演系數應用到長春4月22日的一次飛行實驗中，結果表明，能夠探測出雲中液態水和過冷水含量及其變化。Based on results of a lot of practical investigations, academic researches and comparisons of situations of real estate industry in changsha with that in other cities, this paper analyzes the present situations and existing problems of changsha ' s real estate industry and points out that the competition of foreign enterprises, the low degree of openness in renting system, the inefficiency in management, the conflicts of administration and practice, the lack of legal consciousness for agent serv ices, the nonstandardization of real estate management companies and the distemperedness in supervisory systems pose the outside threats ; ill managerial system, low technical level, small scales of companies, few measures for financing and marketing, poor quality and high prices of products pose the inside problems
本文在大量調查和理論研究的基礎上，分析了長沙市房地產業的現狀和問題，提出了長沙住宅市場需求量預測模型，並對2002年長沙住宅市場需求量進行預測，對長沙房地產業發展進行縱向和橫向比較，論述了外國企業進入中國房地產市場指日可待，論述了我國目前土地出讓制度不透明，政策管理手段繁雜、效率不高，規劃部門與房地產業的滯后與沖突，中介服務機構缺乏法律，物業管理公司無法可依，監控體系不健全等外部環境問題；論述了我國目前房地產企業規模偏小，管理體制乏力，技術力量薄弱，融資渠道狹窄，產品質量不高，產品規格不齊，價格偏高，以及營銷手段落後等內部環境等問題。Second part - the main contribution and research results of this paper are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) how to use the measurements of a dual frequency gps receiver to determine the ionospheric delay correction model for single frequency gps of a local range ; ( 2 ) how to separate the instrumental biases with the ionospheric delays in gps observation ; ( 3 ) how to establish a large range grid ionosphere model and use the gps data of chinese crust movement observation network to investigate the change law of ionospheric tec of china area ; ( 4 ) how to improve the effectiveness of correcting ionospheric delays for waas ' s users under adverse conditions. ( 5 ) how to establish the basic theory and the corresponding framework of monitoring the stochastic ionospheric disturbance using gps ( 6 ) how to improve the modelling ability of ionospheric delay according to its diurnal, seasonal, annual variations based on gps ; ( 7 ) how to meet the demand of correcting the ionospheric delay of high - precision orbit determination for low - earth satellite using a single frequency gps receiver 1 extracting ( local ) ionospheric information from gps data with high - precision the factors are systematically described and analyzed which limit the precision of using gps data to extract ionospheric delays
二、具體研究工作的系統報告，主要集中在以下幾方面：研究如何利用單臺雙頻gps接收機的觀測信息確定電離層延遲改正模型，為小范圍的單頻用戶服務；研究如何實時分離gps觀測中的儀器偏差與電離層延遲；研究如何建立較大區域的電離層格網模型，進而初步設想利用中國地殼運動觀測網路深入研究我國領域的電離層的電子濃度變化規律；研究單頻用戶在不利條件下，如何更好地利用電離層延遲改正信息；研究利用gps監測隨機電離層擾動的基本理論和框架方案；研究如何綜合顧及電離層的周日、季節和年變化，進一步提高利用gps模擬電離層延遲的能力；研究如何實現星載單頻gps低軌衛星的精密測軌中的電離層延遲改正要求。In summer, load is affectd by meteorological elements greatly. based on multidimension time series approach, the car model is constructed, which could take account into the accumalated influence from temperature and inertia action from historic load, meanwhile, the advantage of the model is that its expreaasion is in the form of apparent function, which could provide us some quaqutive imformation existed between input variable and output variable
本文以多維時間序列分析方法為基礎，成功地解決了未來日負荷與前些日負荷慣性變化的影響，以及氣象累計效應的影響顯性函數關系問題，從而為負荷預測人員掌握未來負荷與歷史負荷，歷史氣象要素與當日氣象條件之間的規律，提供了量化的分析基礎。In this paper aircraft has made vertical and synthetic detecting flying purposefully on 9. 17, 2003 according to cloud ' s macro and microstructure. vertical layers and representative places of stratiform cloud on 9. 17, 2003 are analyzed using the observational data of particle measurement system ( pms ), combined with satellite data, radar data, and precipitation data on ground. by this we have got cloud ' s microphysical structure and physical process of the natural precipitation, and the physical effect evidence has been testified according to observational data after lco2 seeding
本文用綜合觀測的方法，利用機載pms雲粒子探測系統，根據雲系的宏微觀結構特徵進行有針對性的垂直探測飛行，配合衛星、雷達、地面雨量、雨強計網觀測資料對2003年9月17日延安降水性層狀雲系中那些有代表性的部位或垂直分層做細致的觀測分析，獲得雲系的微物理結構和自然降水形成的物理過程，並用觀測事實來驗證人工增雨引晶催化后的物理響應判據。In this paper, the present situation of applications and developing trends of gps continuous observation systems and insar space geodesic technique in monitoring and prediction researches of current crustal movement and earthquakes in recent years in usa and japan etc. are reviewed
摘要綜述了近年來美國、日本的gps連續觀測系統和insar空間測地技術在現代地殼運動和地震監測預報研究中的應用現狀和發展趨勢。Tianwei wood industry company has competely adopted advanced equipment and machinery of china and estalished strict quality control and management systeml. the " rose " brand series products of birch board. veneer and construction laminated board produced by this company with its advancd and precise equipment and testing devices are excellent in quality and wide in application. along wide in application, along with its continuous development, the company has put larger investments in quality control and technologies of producion so that its all kinds of products have won huge potentials to occupy the markets an have been well received by all the customers
天威木業公司全部採用國內先進的機器設備，建立嚴格的質量管理體系；應用精密的儀器檢測生產的「玫瑰」牌系列楊、樺木，膠合板及高檔建築覆膜板，質量上承，用途廣泛，隨著公司的不斷發展，對板材質量，科技加大了投入，為各類產品贏得市場，搶占商機創造了巨大的潛力，得到了廣大消費者的厚愛，產品原暢銷于廣州、重慶、北京、上海、及全國個大城市，自2002年以來已經全部實現出口日本、韓國、中東及歐美等國家和地區，取得了世界各國廣泛的贊譽和認可。Besides, as crustal movement would affect sea level measurement, the hong kong observatory in co - operation with the lands department and hong kong polytechnic university has started to make measurement of the vertical ground movement at tide gauge stations, using satellite - based global positioning system techniques, since 2004. the data will support long term sea level change studies in future
此外，由於地殼移動可能對海面水位測定有影響，香港天文臺與地政總署及香港理工大學合作由二四年起利用全球定位系統衛星技術，定期測量測潮站所在地殼的升降情況，支援日後本港長期海平面變化的研究。Firstly, based on the analysis of the land use change and the rural settlement land change in haidian district, especially on two selected villages, it summarized the basic change trends in quantity and space in the different location, then predicted the development of residential land ( including city residential and rural settlement ) and greenbelt land of the urban fringe area in haidian in 2010 after the discussion on the relationship between the land use change and the socio - economic factors. in our opinions, in the future, in the urban fringe area of haidian will more and more lands be needed, and the function of residential land and greenbelt land will appear gradually
本文首先分析了海淀區及兩個具有代表性的村莊的土地利用變化和農村居民點用地變化，總結了農村居民點用地在數量、空間上呈現的基本演變趨勢，探討了社會經濟因素與調查點的農村居民點用地變化的關系，並對海淀區在2010年的住宅用地（包括城鎮住宅和農村居民點）和綠化用地發展進行了相關的預測，認為在未來的發展中，海淀區城鄉結合部的住宅、綠化功能將不斷顯現，對土地的需求將會日益增加。Besides, china tend to compete with most asean member in the affluent asian markets, such as japan and singapore, as revealed by the calculated overall bilateral complementarity ( obc )
通過測算國家間貿易互補性系數（ obc ）發現，中國的貿易結構與日本、新加坡、馬來西亞存在互補性，但與其餘東亞國家和地區呈現競爭關系。This dissertation has compared the new housing supply system with the old one, analyzed the background and current circumstance of implementing the policies of economical and suitable housing ( esh ), analyzed the current practice and the great achievement of economical and suitable housing ( esh ). the author has used the successful experience of the housing security system of the united states, japan, england, germany, hong kong, singapore ect, analyzed and summarized the experience of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) construction in china, set forth a series of theoretical and practical problems about the establishment and consummation of the regulation mechanism of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) construction in shaanxi, such as the total demand quantity model of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) in shaanxi, optimizing the management action of the state, studying on layout of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) in city, construction standard and area, exploiting and constructing in advanced - technological and sustainable development way, studying on cost control, the price control system and the checking of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) consumers
本文運用定性分析與定量分析相結合的研究方法，通過對我國新老住房供應體系的比較和經濟適用住房政策實施的背景和現狀的分析，結合我國目前發展經濟適用住房的實踐，並以美國、日本、英國、德國、香港、新加坡等國和地區的住房保障制度的成功經驗為鑒，總結經驗，分析問題，全面系統的闡述了關于建立和完善陜西省城市經濟適用住房建設管理機制的一系列重要理論問題和實踐問題，諸如陜西省經濟適用住房需求總量分析模型，政府管理行為的優化，城市經濟適用住房布局研究，規劃建設標準，戶型面積標準，經濟適用住房建設要選擇資源節約型發展模式，經濟適用住房建造成本控制研究，售價測算系統和租售對象界定的研究等，形成了具有借鑒意義的經濟適用住房管理機制建設的建議。With reference to calculation methods of solar radiation within domestic and abroad literature and with the help of our country ' s dem ( with its resolution is 1 km x 1 km ), we build a new model for potential solar radiation calculation combining with pci geomatica ' s platform. in the calculation, hypothesis is that insofar one clear day in more than one year as the biggest value of solar radiation of one day in many years is defined as potential value of daily global solar radiation, we also consider the infection of the slope, aspect and its geometry relations affect on solar radiation. we calculate potential solar radiation which maybe useful for research the distribution of solar energy and build large - scale grid database of our country ' s solar radiation
本研究試圖在借鑒國內外已有的太陽輻射計算方法的基礎上，利用全國的1 ： 100萬數字高程模型數據（ grid大小1km 1km ）為數據源，以pcigeomatica為計算平臺，以全國多年的太陽輻射日觀測數據進行模式驗證，在晴天無雲的理想條件下，根據太陽光線與實際地形間的幾何關系，研究坡度、坡向等地形因子對太陽輻射的影響，探討太陽輻射在復雜地表上的分配規律，力求尋找潛在太陽總輻射合理的計算方法，為研究太陽輻射時空分佈特徵和建立全國尺度的太陽輻射柵格氣象數據庫奠定基礎，為大尺度上的生態學過程研究提供基礎信息。The hong kong observatory operates a meteorological satellite ground reception system to receive high - resolution satellite signals from the geostationary meteorological satellite launched by japan. located above the longitude of 140 e, the gms surveys the eastern hemisphere every hour
天文臺利用一套氣象衛星地面接收系統接收由日本發射的地球同步氣象衛星gms的高解析度圖像，該衛星在東經140度上空運行，每小時探測東半球一次。The hong kong observatory operates a meteorological satellite ground reception system to receive high - resolution satellite signals from the geostationary meteorological satellite ( gms ) launched by japan. located above the longitude of 140 e, the gms surveys the eastern hemisphere every hour
天文臺利用一套氣象衛星地面接收系統接收由日本發射的地球同步氣象衛星（ gms ）的高解析度圖像，該衛星在東經140度上空運行，每小時探測東半球一次。As at 31 march of 2004, archsd has 1981 staff comprising architects, building services engineers, landscape architects, maintenance surveyors, quantity surveyors, structural engineers, technical officers, site supervisory staff and general grade officers
截至2004年3月31日，本署共有1 ， 981名員工包括有建築師、屋宇裝備工程師、園景師、保養測量師、工料測量師、結構工程師、技術人員、工地監督人員及一般系職人員。A lack of winter snow on japan ' s famed mount fuji has sparked speculation the volcano could erupt for the first time in three centuries, but experts denied any link between snow and seismic activity
日本著名的富士山由於冬雪稀少，很多人猜測這座沉睡了三百年之久的火山可能要爆發了。但是有關專家們說雪的多少和地殼運動之間沒有任何聯系。分享友人