早期成巖作用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zǎoqīchéngyánzuòyòng]
早期成巖作用
英文
early diagenesis- 早 : Ⅰ名詞1 (早晨) morning 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ副詞(很久以前) long ago; as early as; for a long ...
- 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. (一周年) a full year; anniversary 2. (一整月) a full month
- 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 (完成; 成功) accomplish; succeed 2 (成為; 變為) become; turn into 3 (成全) help comp...
- 巖 : 名詞1. (巖石) rock 2. (巖峰) cliff; crag
- 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 (使用) use; employ; apply 2 (多用於否定: 需要) need 3 (敬辭: 吃; 喝) eat; drink Ⅱ名...
- 早期 : early stage; early phase; prophase (細胞分裂)
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Based on the studies of petrotexture, structural deformation and the relevant metamorphism, this paper indicates that this peridotite massif is the product of ultramafic magma cumulated at the crust - mantle transtion zone and has undergone the early stage of plastic deformation under the condition of granulite facies ( 800 ) and late ductile shearing at amphibolite and greenschist facies in relevance to uplifting
本文通過巖體的結構、構造變形及相應的變質作用研究,提出了該橄欖巖體是由超基性巖漿在殼幔過渡帶結晶而成,並經歷了與圍巖一致的麻粒巖相( 800 )條件下的早期塑性變形以及角閃巖相和綠片巖相退化變質條件下與逆沖上升有關的韌性剪切變形。Distant effect of jurassic collisions of qiangtang terrane, lasa terrane and paleo - pacific land onto the eurasian land made east qinling - dabie mountains in a compressional circumstance for a long time, and suppressed its orogenic extension ; whereas, cretaceous late - collisional extension and appearance of west pacific trench - arc - basin system relieved east qinling - dabie mountains of external compression, instantly result in violent orogenic lithosphere delamination - extension and depressurized - calefactive melting, and consequently, led to the formation of large scale early cretaceous granitoids and intermediate - acidic volcanic rocks
羌塘地體拉薩地體和西太平洋古陸在侏羅紀與歐亞大陸拼貼碰撞的遠距離效應使東秦嶺大別造山帶長期處于擠壓環境,伸展作用被抑制白堊紀的碰撞晚期伸展和西太平洋溝弧盆體系的遠距離效應使東秦嶺大別地區的外部擠壓消失,導致造山帶巖石圈迅速強烈拆沉伸展和減壓增溫熔融,從而形成大規模早白堊世花崗巖類和中酸性火山巖。Scanty but growing evidence links the character of early diagenesis with specific depositional environments.
有關早期成巖作用的特徵與特定沉積環境的關系,證據雖然不多,但卻在不斷增加。Early diagenesis in surface soil of yellow river delta
黃河三角洲表層土壤早期成巖作用初探Sulfid also can be regarded as a marker of the action of sulfur bacteria. 8 ) based on research results, author postulated that early generation of hydrocarbons is closely related to the action of sulfur bacteria. many kind of algae such as dinoflagellates, diatom, prynesiophytes etc have rich biological lipids which has lower polymerization
6 、從未熟一低熟源巖生烴組分及其演化、可溶有機質轉化生烴等方面,探討了未熟一低熟油的形成機制,提出本區未熟一低熟油氣的形成是低活化能的富氫腐泥組分受到硫細菌早期低溫降解作用的結果。And apatite. by these analyses and comparison with general granite both in china and the world and with the granite in other au or cu belt in china, the characteristics of the granite in this area are concluded as follows. it belongs to magnetite - i or syntectic granite and has crust - mantle mixed characteristics ; it was formed mainly by crystallization differentiation of melting magma and multiphase varied intrusion ; the degree of differentiation evolvement is not high ; the granite and its enclaves p. re congenetic ; the range of temperature is about 500 - 700, the range of pressure is about 2. 50 gpa - 4. 35 gpa, and the range of oxygen fugacity ( lg fo2 ) is - 15. 53 - - 14. 00 ; most granite bodies formed before the collision of plates, and few formed after the collision of plates
通過對測試數據的分析與綜合研究,並同中國和世界一般花崗巖類以及中國主要金、銅成礦巖體的花崗巖類進行對比,得出本區花崗巖類巖石具有以下特徵:屬磁鐵礦-型或同熔型花崗巖,其巖漿物質具殼幔混源特徵:主要由熔融態巖漿經結晶分異作用,通過多期變速上侵而形成;其分異演化程度較低;寄主巖基和包體具有同源性;巖石的形成溫度范圍約為500 - 700 ,壓力大約為2 . 50gpa - 4 . 35gpa ,氧逸度值1gfo _ 2為- 15 . 53 ? 14 . 00 ;該巖帶主要形成於板塊碰撞前消減的活動板塊邊緣期,為燕山至喜馬拉雅早期的大陸邊緣火山弧環境的產物。The copper, iron, nickel and silver deposits might be assigned to four metallogenic series : i. the metallogenic subseries of copper, molybdenum, gold, silver deposit related to late devonian - early carboniferous basic - intermediate - acid hypabyssal intrusive - eruptive rocks ; ii. the metallogenic subseriesof iron, copper, zinc deposits related to early carboniferous basic - intermediate - acid volcanic - intrusive rocks ; iii. the metallogenic subseries of copper, silver, iron deposits related to middle - late carboniferous basic - intermediate - acid volcanic - intrusive rocks ; iv. the metallogenic subseries of copper, nickel and platinum group deposits related to late carboniferous - early permian basic - ultrabasic rocks ; 3, division of regional major metallogenic belts on the basis of the previous work conducted and by following the principles, grounds and methods of the division of metallogenic belts, areas and fields, . in light of this, metallogenic belts of grade iv were divided
1 、按照成礦系列理論的學術指導思想,將研究區華里西期銅礦床成礦系列劃分為四個成礦系列亞系列: 、晚泥盆?早石炭世延東?土屋?三岔口與中酸性巖漿侵入活動有關的cu 、 mo 、 au礦床成礦亞系列、早石炭世與巖漿作用有關的鐵、銅、金、銀礦床成礦亞系列、中石炭世與巖漿作用有關的cu 、 fe 、 ag 、 au礦床成礦亞系列、晚石炭世-早二疊世與幔源基性?超基性巖有關的銅、鎳、鉑族礦床成礦亞系列並從地層、巖漿巖、控礦構造、地球化學、成礦特徵等方面對各成礦亞系列進行了詳細論述。Evidence of the early stage weathering pedogenesis by carbonate rock
碳酸鹽巖早期風化成土作用的證據( 7 ) showing and determining the evidence and timing of the lithophere delamination occurred in qinling orogenic belt. pointing out the gold deposit in xiaoqinling - xiongershan region are mostly formed during indosinian to early - yanshan movement, related to mantle fluid injecting caused by lithosphere delamination and plutonic activity caused by further large - scale tectonic extension
初步闡述了東秦嶺地區的成礦分區和成礦特點,指出小秦嶺一熊耳山地區金礦形成的主要時期是印支一早燕山期,並且與巖石圈拆沉作用所引起的地慢流體活動和之後進一步大規模伸展作用產生的深源巖漿活動密切相關。The mechanical genesis of the complicated rock mass is because several times of tectonism in pro - period made the structure of rock mass in the right dam foundation damaged seriously and rock mass alteration made its mechanical character more anisotropy. after that the fractures in the right dam foundation slope were stretched at the beginning of the quaternary period because in the period yakouhoushan mountain quaquaversal dome was blowups quickly. at the same time, the valley trenching of lancang river reach to 800 - 1000 meter in altitude at the right bank in nuozadu dam site
導致右岸巖體復雜化的成因是,右岸巖體在早期遭受了多期構造作用和巖體蝕變的基礎上,第四紀早期丫口後山穹隆的快速隆起與當時河谷下切至800m 1000m高程這一特殊因素組合引起了右岸巖體沿原有的斷裂(裂隙)張開,使地下水等風化營力能夠到達坡體較深部位,經過長期的風化卸荷作用,形成了右岸復雜巖體。The thickening may be synthetically aroused by many factors, because of the lower maturation of source rock at forepart, the rock tar is thicker, and then many other factors impel it, which include the hydrocarbon dissipation at the process of oil and gas migration, biodegradation and bathing oxidation induced by gravity induced centripetal flow recharged by meteoric water at the basin uplift period and etc
稠油成藏則由多因素綜合作用造成,由於早期源巖成熟度較低,原油本身較稠,而油氣運移過程中輕質組分散失、生物降解和盆地抬升剝蝕階段大氣水下滲所導致的水洗氧化等作用則使其進一步稠化。The variations in trace element contents and ratios may hold up a mirror to the lake - level fluctuations and climatic changes, which, in turn, have exerted a direct and important effect on the sequence stratigraphic development. collectively, the reservoir rocks from the yanchang formation consist dominantly of the delta front subfacies subaqueous distributary channel and channel - mouth bar microfacies and delta plain subfacies subaerial distributary channel microfacies fine - grained feldspar sandstones and siltstones. the reservoir rocks have been subjected to three stages of diagenetic and porosity evolution : ( 1 ) the porosity reduction by the mechanical compaction and chemical pressure solution during the early diagenetic stage ; ( 2 ) the porosity increase by the dissolution during the a substage of the late diagenetic stage, and ( 3 ) the porosity reduction by the cementation and filling during the b substage of the late diagenetic stage
系統的儲層特徵研究表明,該區延長組儲層成因類型主要為三角洲前緣水下分流河道、河口砂壩及三角洲平原水上分流河道微相細粒長石砂巖、粉砂巖;儲層巖石經歷了壓實,膠結,溶蝕等成巖作用,歷經早成巖機械壓實和化學壓溶孔隙縮小期、晚成巖a亞期溶蝕作用孔隙擴大期及晚成巖a亞期( b亞期)膠結充填孔隙縮小期三個成巖-孔隙演化階段;儲層物性總體上具有較低孔滲、低孔滲的特點,孔隙類型主要為粒間溶孔、殘余粒間孔隙、粒內溶孔、晶間孔及晶間溶孔,裂縫不發育,儲集巖排驅壓力和中值壓力較高,孔隙結構類型以細小孔-微孔隙,微細喉-微喉型為主。Detailed studies of tectonic unit and mineralized pedigree in each tectonic unit and each period provided that tectonic evolution passed an evolutionary sequence from early extension - transition - late compression that correspond to mineralization - sediment and submarine eruption - exhalation mineralization - moderate to acid magma and tectonic hydrothermalism that are relevant to mantle - derived magma and volcanic activities ; the mineralized pedigree can be indicated as mantle derived - inner basin and deep source - crust source ore - forming materials
對各時期、各構造單元的成礦譜系進行了詳細研究,提出構造運動演化從早期拉張過渡晚期擠壓的演化序列,分別對應于以幔源巖漿和火山活動有關的成礦作用沉積及海底噴流?噴氣成礦作用中酸性巖漿及構造熱液成礦作用;在成礦物質上由幔源盆內及深源殼源的成礦譜系。In the light of tectonic evolution stage and metallogenesis, these metallogenic system ( assemblage ) could be classified as follows : ( 1 ) the pre - divergent metallogenic system in the southwest margin of north china paleocontinent in the archean - meso proterozoic : dongdashan iron, jinchuan nickel - copper. ( 2 ) the divergent metallogenic system in the northern margin of the qaidam paleoplate in the middle - late proterozoic : huashugou - liugouxia iron. ( 3 ) the metallogenic system in the active margin in the early paleozoic : the metallogenic assemblage in the island arc - rift in the early stage ( baiyinchang - qingshuigou copper - polymetallic ) ; the metallogenic assemblage in island arc in the middle - late stage ( honggou - jiaolongzhang copper - polymetallic ) ; the back - arc extensional basin ( zhuzhuiyaba - jiugequan - shijuli copper ) ; the metallogenic assemblage in connection with subduction and magmatic - hydatogenesis ( taergou - xiaoliugou wolfram ; huashugou - liugouxia copper ; dadonggou - diaodaban lead - zinc ) ; the metallogenic assemblage is related to the oceanic crustal shards ( dadaoerji chromite ; yushigou chromite ). ( 4 ) the metallogenic system has something to do with collision - type orogeny : the metallogenic assemblage in foreland basin ( tianlu copper ) ; the metallogenic assemblage with the intracontinental orogeny and ductile shear ( hanshan - yingzhuishan gold )
根據構造發展階段和成礦作用特點,確定本區成礦系統及組合如下: ( 1 )華北板塊西南邊緣太古宙中元古代裂解期前成礦系統:東大山鐵成礦組合,金川鎳銅成礦組合; ( 2 )柴達木板塊北緣中、新元古代裂解成礦系統:樺樹溝柳溝峽鐵成礦組合; ( 3 )加里東期活動大陸邊緣成礦系統:早期島弧裂谷成礦組合(白銀廠清水溝銅及多金屬成礦組合) ,中、晚期島弧成礦組合(紅溝蛟龍掌銅及多金屬成礦組合) ,弧后擴張盆地成礦組合(豬咀啞巴九個泉石居里銅及多金屬成礦組合) ,與俯沖作用有關的巖漿熱液成礦組合(塔爾溝小柳溝鎢成礦組合,樺樹溝柳溝峽銅成礦組合,大東溝吊大坂鉛鋅成礦組合) ,洋殼殘片成礦組合(大道爾吉鉻成礦組合,玉石溝鉻成礦組合) ; ( 4 )碰撞造山成礦系統:前陸盆地成礦組合(天鹿銅成礦組合) ,陸內造山韌性剪切成礦組合(寒山鷹咀山金成礦組合) 。Study on petrology, geochemistry and isotope chronology shows that the metallogenesis is closely related to granite - porphyry, which belongs to the early ordovician adakite formed in volcanic arc
花崗斑巖與成礦作用關系密切,從巖石學、巖石化學、年齡學等方面對花崗斑巖進行了研究,認為花崗斑巖屬于志留世早期形成於火山弧環境的埃達克巖。The study of diagenesis and its stages let us think that the pingdiquan formation belongs to period " a " of early diagenesis
成巖作用及階段研究認為二疊系平地泉組屬早成巖「 a 」期。4, by making use of micro pore and permeability apparatus and optopn multifunction microscope etc. advanced reservoir testing equipments, the ability to show heterogeneity from micro to macro has been improved largely. k - level / k is more than 1. 4 in south region reservoir, that is to say, the permeability in section is worse comparing to that of level direction, which is caused mainly by mud layers : different stone facies results in different micro feature, and in the south region, fluvial sandstone has cementation, compaction, corrosion and exchanging diagenesis, which occurred in b stage of early period
4 、應用微孔滲儀和opton多功能顯微鏡等先進的儲層測試儀器設備,大大提高了從宏觀到微觀表徵儲層非均質的能力;南區儲層中k _ (水平) k _的比值一般大於1 . 4 ,即垂向上滲透率相對於水平滲透率差,這主要是砂巖中泥質紋層造成的;不同巖石相的微觀特徵不同,南區河道砂儲層主要有膠結、壓實、溶蝕和交代等成巖作用,成巖階段屬早成巖b期。In the late stage of mineralization occurred in the hercynian period, a widespread strong modification of ores or mineralized rocks of early stage caused by intrusion of parental magma of granite - porphyry leads to further enrichment of gold element and eventual formation of the gold deposit
第二期成礦作用是在海西構造運動中,由於花崗斑巖原始巖漿的侵入活動使早期的礦石或礦化巖石受到較強烈改造,使其中的金得到進一步富集,從而構成了現在的礦體。Due to low burying depth and weak diagenesis, the formation is loosely solidified, which shows an immature stage of diagenesis
館上段地層埋藏較淺,成巖作用弱,巖石疏鬆,為早期成巖階段的產物。Abstract : mainly reviewed distribution of organic nitrogen, early diagenesis ( such as counteract - eutrophication, nitrification / denitrification et al. ), the controlling factors of nitrogen cycling ; and the relationship between nitrogen and ecological system in sediments in recent years, which may contribute to research the nitrogen marine biogeochemical process
文摘:主要闡述海洋沉積物中氮的存在形式與分佈、氮的早期成巖和去營養化作用、硝化和反硝化作用以及氮與生物特定種群的關系等,探討了影響海洋沉積物中的氮循環的主要因素,分析了海洋沉積物中的氮與生態系的關系,以期對研究氮的海洋生物地球化學過程有所幫助分享友人