旱成土 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hànchéngtǔ]
旱成土 英文
aridisols
  • 旱 : Ⅰ名1. （沒有降水或降水太少） dry spell; drought 2. （非水田的; 陸地上的） dryland 3. （陸地交通） on land Ⅱ形容詞（乾旱） dry; arid
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  1. The program will have to eradicate the agricultural misery in the north amazon region and northeast arid region, expect that the culture of short cycle is substituted by permanent cultures and try to construct a energy forest with native oil been plants in the amazon region where about 200 million hectares of deforested lands are degrading

    他介紹了巴西的生物柴油計劃，包括扭轉巴西北部亞馬遜地區和東北部乾旱地區落後的農業，以可持續的生產方式替代短期的生產方式，並提到巴西亞馬遜地區有約2億公頃被砍伐后正在退化，有可能在這些土地上種植當地的產油作物，形成一個產能可以供應整個歐盟生物燃油需求的能源作物林。
  2. Then, main projects and synthetic techniques of ecological agriculture construction are discussed. the results indicate that main projects include fertile soil project, water conservancy, forestation and virescence project, agricultural structure adjustment project, agriculture industrialization project, integrated use of agriculture rejectamenta project, high quality and innoxious farm produce project, livestock breeding project, sight - seeing agriculture project, etc. the suited techniques include ecology location scheme technique, agriculture rejectamenta use technique, energy source regeneration technique, sewage biologic depuration technique, innoxious farm produce technique, soil fertility increase technique, ecological control technique of plant disease and insect pests, economizing water technique of dry farming, agriculture environment reconstruction technique, etc. lastly the study brings forward the countermeasure and advice of ecological agriculture development

    根據我國生態農業建設成功經驗和濟南市目前生態農業建設基礎，提出濟南市生態農業建設重點工程為沃土工程、農田水利工程、造林綠化工程、農業結構調整工程、農業產業化工程、農業廢棄物綜合利用工程、優質和無公害農產品工程、養殖工程、觀光農業工程等;生態農業建設的關鍵技術為生態位配置技術、農業廢棄物資源化綠色技術、能源再生技術、污水生物凈化利用技術、無公害農產品技術、地力持續培肥利用技術、農作物病蟲草害生態控制技術、旱作農業高效節水技術及農業生態環境綜合整治技術等。
  3. Soil caco3 eluviation and deposition process is the most important development and evolution process of soil, from parent material to mature soil in the loess plateau, arid and semiarid area

    土壤碳酸鈣（ caco _ 3 ）的淋溶淀積過程是黃土高原以及乾旱和半乾旱地區土壤形成發育的主要過程之一，也是地球化學過程的主要內容。
  4. My experiment can mostly include two sections : the first one was a pot experiment which was carried out in the greenhouse to study the physiological responses of helianthus tuberosus l. seedlings to salt and water stress ; the second one was a field experiment which was carried out in laizhou, shandong province to study the effects of seawater irrigation on helianthus tuberosus l. and soil

    本試驗由溫室盆栽耐鹽耐旱試驗和大田海水灌溉試驗兩大部分組成：溫室盆栽試驗主要通過砂培的方法，研究了幼苗期菊芋在鹽分和水分脅迫下的生理反應；大田試驗在半乾旱的山東萊州地區進行，研究了海水灌溉對菊芋及其土壤的影響。
  5. Purple soil classified as regosols in fao soil taxonomy and pup - cambols in china soil taxonomy, is one of well known soil types with the particularities such as weathering easily, high natural fertility, etc., and feeding population of 500 / km2. however, it often meets the water disasters ( sporadic flooding and serious seasonal drought )

    摘要紫色土是世界上一種特殊的土類，集中分佈於四川盆地，以其易成土性和富鹽基性（自然肥力高）養育著500人以上平方公里的人口而著稱於世，但是它分佈的區域存在嚴重的季節性乾旱和時有發生的洪災等水問題。
  6. The ephemerals is a kind of plant starting its new living period using the melting snow water in the early spring. they make use of melting snow water and spring rainwater under certain temperature to grow, then they will finish the life history quickly before hot summer comes

    早春短命植物是一類生長在乾旱區，以早春融雪水啟動其新的生活周期，利用融雪水及春季雨水提供的土壤濕度和一定的溫度生長發育，在炎熱夏季來臨之前迅速完成生活史的一年生草本植物。
  7. With advantageous water, soil and organisms resources, the dadiwan culture, the yangshao culture, the longshan culture and the xiashang culture developed, original settling - down dry farming culture formed gradually, which laid sound foundation for agriculture civilization in the weihe valley ; among which, land use of arable farming was replaced largely by pastoral farming in the mixed area of agriculture and animal husbandry in north weihe region between 4 000 - 3 000 a b. p., because of dry and cold weather resulted in environment deterioration and soil degradation. at the beginning of 3 100 a b. p.,

    在8500 3100abp全新世大暖期，渭河流域水、土、生物資源條件優越，人類發展了大地灣文化、仰韶文化、龍山文化和夏商文化，逐步形成了原始定居旱作農業類型文化，從而奠定了渭河流域農業文明的基礎，其間在4000刁000ab衛，渭河流域北部的農牧交錯帶，由於氣候的逐漸冷干化，導致水、土、生物資源退化，造成旱作農業土地利用方式由遊牧業取而代之。
  8. It is reasonable to make use of the sloping fields path the flow, and suppress this kind of malignant situation, and realize the agriculture efficiently use the water and then become the region ' s ecosystem environment developments with the important mission that the agriculture produce to moderate to develop

    隨著西部大開發和山區節水工程的實施，乾旱缺水與水土流失已成為影響寧夏南部山區經濟可持續發展的最大障礙。合理利用坡地徑流，遏制這種惡性局面，實現農業高效用水就成為該地區生態環境建設和農業生產協調發展的重要任務。
  9. The outcomes show that the sequence of soil erosion of types of land use in different regions is different and the sequence of soil erosion of types of land use in different periods of the same regions is uncertainty ; the occurred rate of soil erosion of new wasteland is higher than that of idle wasteland for years ; the occurred rate of soil erosion of grassland is higher ; the occurred rate of soil erosion of non - irrigated farmland is high and the soil erosion intensity of land used for construction is great during construction and becomes smaller after completion

    結果表明：不同區域土地利用類型的土壤侵蝕序列各不相同，而同一區域不同時期土地利用類型的土壤侵蝕序列不確定；新出現的難利用地比長期閑置的難利用地土壤侵蝕發生率高；草地土壤侵蝕發生率偏高；耕地中旱地的土壤侵蝕發生率高；建設用地建設時土壤侵蝕強度大，而建成後土壤侵蝕強度小。
  10. The result shows it can raise seedling apparently, ability of fighting drought and growth, to dip in the afforestation of thick liquid with rpa ; dress and soak seed handling, can strengthen seed vigour, raise emergence rate and sprout rate, make sprout even sprout strong, raise the production potential of soil

    摘要用rpa進行常規蘸漿造林，能顯著地提高苗木的抗旱能力和生長量；進行拌種和浸種處理，可以增強種子活力，提高出苗率和成苗率，使苗齊苗壯，提高土壤的生產潛力。
  11. There is no precedent to model land use and land cover change of arid region in china. and zhangye city located in the transition of three physical geographical region of china, is the significant part of north - west arid region, which is the sensitive area and zoological brittle zone. the evolutive process and mechanism of land cover change law is different from east region

    國內對乾旱區土地利用覆蓋變化模擬的研究尚無先例，且張掖市是我國西北乾旱區的重要組成部分，處在我國三大自然地理區的過渡位置，為環境演化的敏感區和生態脆弱帶，土地覆蓋的演化過程和機制有其不同於東部地區的特殊規律，所以張掖市土地利用覆蓋變化模擬的研究對乾旱區現代環境變化的人為影響研究有著極為重要的理論和實際意義。
  12. To the losses, the paper takes the rate of loss in grain as index ; to natural factor, the paper establishes mathematical model according to the change on meteorological factor in one year and between years ; to human factor, for its complexity, the paper takes two - grade index. beginning with the water conservancy index, plant structure index, ecology index, soil improvement and water - soil conservation index, policy index, adopting the way of weight, it combines them into human factor

    對于旱災災情，本文採用糧食損失率為指標；對于自然因素則主要根據氣象因子的年際和年內變化建立數學模型；對於人為因素，考慮到它的復雜性，採用二級指標，先從水利指標、種植結構易旱指標、生態指標、土壤改良水保指標和政策指標入手，再用權重法，將它們合成為人為因素。
  13. By analyzing the rainfall use efficiency, the soil moisture variation during the whole growth period, the economic characters and the output of dry land corn under different film mulch modes, it has been proved that the mode of whole covering on double ridges and planting in catchment furrows is an effective way to store and utilize fully the natural rainfall, to improve soil moisture conservation, to raise rainfall use efficiency, to advance maturity time, and to increase yield and economic benefits of dry - land corn remarkably

    摘要通過對旱作玉米幾種不同覆膜栽培模式降水利用率、玉米整個生育期的土壤水分監測、生育時期觀測、經濟性狀及產量分析證明，旱作玉米雙壟面全膜覆蓋集雨溝播技術是一項充分接納和利用天然降水、最大限度保蓄土壤水分、顯著提高降水利用率、提早成熟、增產效果明顯、經濟效益顯著的旱作玉米栽培模式。
  14. The mission of the conservation and production research laboratory is to 1 ) develop improved water management methods and irrigation technology for sustaining or enhancing crop productivity, improving water use efficiency, reducing ground water use, and enhancing water and soil quality ; 2 ) develop management practices that optimize the use of water, soil, climatic, and nutrient resources for economically and environmentally sustainable crop and livestock production systems under dryland and limited - irrigation conditions ; 3 ) develop systems for utilizing renewable energy sources ( wind, solar, and biofuels ) for pumping irrigation, livestock, and farmstead water and generating electric power ; 4 ) develop regimens that reduce environmental risks posed by accumulations of feedlot wastes by reducing the phosphorus content, improving nutrient utilization, and applying manure to grasslands

    描述:美國農業部保持與生產研究實驗室的主要任務是： 1 .開發水資源管理方案或灌溉技術，提高用水效率，減少地下水使用，改善土壤和水質； 2 .使水資源、土壤資源、氣候和養分資源達到最優化，以保證在乾旱和灌溉條件有限的地區種植業和畜牧業能可持續發展； 3 .開發可再生能源用於灌溉、畜牧飼養和發電； 4 .通過減少磷成分，降低飼養場廢棄物的環境風險，將其施用於牧草地，提高養分利用率。
  15. Overgrazing : about 10 per cent of the arid west of the us has been turned into a desert by livestock. but some of that land couldn t be used for much else

    過度放牧在美國乾旱的西部，約有百分之十的土地已經被牲畜變成沙漠了，不過那種地有些也不太可能作為它用。
  16. Gscc - high - mountain - soils, typical soils with a total area of 197. 8 104km ^ 2, can be sorted into 4 cst orders, cambosols ( 50. 2 % ), aridosols ( 29. 8 % ), primosols ( 15. 1 % ) and isohumosols ( 4. 9 % ), and further into 11 cst groups and 19 cst subgroups, making referencing so complicated that there is no one - to - one referencing relationship, due to the fact that the 2 soil classification systems are absolutely different

    結果表明，我國發生分類高山土總面積為197 . 8萬平方公里，分佈規律明顯；高山土參比後分屬於4個系統分類土綱，雛形土、乾旱土、新成土、均腐土，它們分別?高山土總面積的50 . 2 % 、 29 . 8 % 、 15 . 1 % 、 4 . 9 % ，其中包含了系統分類的11個土類和19個亞類，參比關系復雜，不是簡單一對一的關系。
  17. Droughts are increasingly common as higher temperatures also bake moisture out of soil faster, causing dry regions that live at the margins to tip into full - blown crisis

    乾旱的情形越來越普遍，高溫使得土壤中的水分蒸發的越來越快，造成乾燥的地區爆發大規模旱災的危機。
  18. Especially, drought and high salt concentration are significant factors that limit rhizobium - legume symbiosis

    （ 2 ）土壤乾旱和土壤高鹽濃度是影響根瘤形成的重要限制因子。
  19. Water loss and soil erosion is one of the most serious environment problems in china, which has slowed down the social and economic development in some rural areas. in some places of china, it has resulted in the arable degradation, soil desertification, filling up of irrigation works, and the increase of droughts and floods, etc. in consequence, the agricultural condition and ecological environment there become worse and worse. the causes of water loss and soil erosion include both unfavorable natural conditions and irrational land use, such as deforestation for cultivated land use. after analyzing the causes of soil erosion and its harms to the natural environment and human living, the author suggested some strategies for water and soil conservation, such as ecological engineering, reforestation and the application of biological technology

    中國是世界上水土流失最嚴重的國家之一，水土流失已成為我國的頭號環境問題.它不僅造成土地資源的破壞，導致農業生產環境惡化，生態平衡失調，水災旱災頻繁，而且妨礙社會經濟的發展和人民生活水平的提高.從自然條件和人為因素等方面出發，探討了我國水土流失產生的原因;分析了水土流失對耕地資源、旱澇災害、水資源利用、經濟發展等方面的影響;介紹了水土保持的一些有效途徑和措施
  20. Obviously, these results underline the experience of numerous upland farmers : cultivation without safeguarding a fast and stable vegetative cover of crops inevitably leads to soil loss which means loss of productivity

    顯然，這些結果與無數旱地農民的經驗相符合：沒有保證作物快速穩定的植被覆蓋層的耕作無疑會造成土壤損失，進而引起生產力損失。
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