明告義務 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mínggàoyìwù]
明告義務 英文
obligation to disclose
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 告 : 告動詞（由上至下告知） officially announce
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 務 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事情） affair; business 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （從事; 致力） be engaged in; devote...
  • 明告 : disclosure
  1. First it gives a general economic explanation on this problem, using the basic methods such as cost - effect analysis, equilibrium analysis, the framework of the new institutional economies ; then mainly utilizing the popular games models, offers a theoretical verification to all kinds of normalizing possibilities ; finally it explores the financial reporting on the internet, and designs a structural model for the normalizing entities

    本文將在這些研究的基礎上，結合經濟學的基本分析方法（成本效益分析、均衡分析）和新制度經濟學範式，首先對規范財務報告問題給予一個一般意義上的經濟學解釋；然後著重利用已被社會學廣泛應用的博弈模型（張維迎1999 ）對財務報告的各種規范可能性給予理論上的證明；最後探討了網路財務報告問題，並提出規范主體結構模式。
  2. The report of " building the comfortable society completely, initiate a new prospect of china ' s characteristic socialist society " in the sixteenth national congress of the communist party of china points out, the political building and the political system reform is asked for " to deepen the administration reforms, further change the government functions, improve administration method, spread the electric politics, heighten administration costs, form the action standard coordinate work, right, penetrating honest efficient administration system.

    黨的十六大通過的《全面建設小康社會，開創中國特色社會主義事業新局面》的報告明確指出：關于政治建設和政治體制改革要求「深化行政管理體制改革。進一步轉變政府職能、改進管理方式，推行電子政務，提高行政效率，降低行政成本，形成行為規范、運轉協調、公正透明、廉潔高效的行政管理體制。 」
  3. Thirdly, on the basis of contract doctrine, the paper holds high - class advertisement to offer a reward is in validity to be determined before the definition of assessment consequence ; advertisement to offer a reward for lost property shall be fixed its legal validity after founder performs his informative obligation of public summons, obligation of report and obligation of storage ; other kinds of advertisements to offer a reward shall be in force upon its announcement if no special circumstances

    再次，以契約說為基礎，認為優等懸賞廣告在優等者評定結果未明確之前其效力待定；遺失物懸賞廣告在拾得人履行了公示告知義務、報告義務和保管義務后應認定其法律效力；其它類懸賞廣告如無特殊情形發布后即為有效。
  4. They believe that the damages should be borne by the party concerned who has the capability of cost dissipation, and, with the enterprise who creates danger adding the losses it undertakes to the cost of its product, be finally dissipated to thousands and thousands pf consumers who buy the product, reaching the goal of allocation of losses in cost. the liability for damages should be assumed by the party who is capable of performing the duty of awareness and avoiding the accident. the victim normally has not such capability while the danger creator does have the capability to prevent the damage occurring

    認為損害應由具有成本分散能力的一方當事人承擔，通過製造危險的企業將其商品的成本中加入其所承擔的損失，而分散給購買其商品的千千萬萬個消費者而達到成本分攤損失的目的；損害責任應由有能力採取注意義務；避免意外事故發生的當事人負責，受害人一般無此能力，相反危險的製造者則有能力避免損害發生；基於公平的觀念，製造危險者往往從危險活動中受益，由其承擔損失是正義的要求；危險責任的成立，也是訴訟上證據保全的要求，即從事異常危險沼動所導致的損害事件，例如炸藥爆炸、大量汽油爆炸以及飛機失事等、意外事故，查常破壞這些事件過程中的證據，使證據滅失，而由原告證，明被告過失顯然不能，因此對被告的高度危險性活動所生損害應負嚴格責任。
  5. ( 3 ) owing to not according with the definition of the traditional financial reports essentials, the business of the derivative financial instruments ca n ' t be reflected in the financial reports but to make a simple explain in the financial reports annotations. this makes a huge challenge to the traditional financial reports

    （ 3 ）由於衍生金融工具不符合財務報表要素的定義，因而其交易在傳統的會計報告理論中無法納入財務報表內進行相關反映，而只能作為表外業務在財務報表附註中進行簡單的定性說明，這使傳統的財務報告遇到了極大的挑戰。
  6. The author gives a detailed explanation of the meaning of duty to disclosure from the intension to extension, and defines the definition and character of duty to disclosure, the purpose of its establishment, the. relationship of duty to disclosure and duty to introduction, the relation of duty to disclosure and duty to notice. meanwhile, the author put forward the legislative basis for duty to disclosure that is the good faith principle and consideration and balance principle, then forms the theoretical system frame of duty to disclosure

    首先從內涵到外延對告知義務的涵義進行了細致闡述，界定了告知義務的定義、性質、設定的目的、告知義務與說明義務的關系、告知義務與通知義務的關系，同時，提出告知義務的立法依據應當為誠實信用原則和對價平衡原則，從而構建出告知義務的理論體系框架。
  7. Among these irregular behaviors, there exist some things much the same, like overdrawing fund, legal persons exchanging stock in name of individual, intermediary institutions putting forward fabricated certifications, listed companies showing fabricated financial statements and market controlling, issuing stock by chief, exchanging stock irregularly, expanding fabricated information, etc. nearly twenty accounting rules have been decreed so far since the first accounting rule was declared in 1997 in china

    中國證券市場出現的違法、違規行為具有一定的同質性，主要表現為透支挪用資金、法人投資者以個人名義炒股、中介機構出具虛假證明、披露虛假財務報表、市場操縱、欺詐發行、內幕交易、虛假消息等。我國自1997年公布第一個會計準則以後，至今為止已頒布了近20個準則，不斷修訂《公司法》 、 《證券法》等各種監督法規，但仍然無法徹底制止財務報告舞弊案例的發生。
  8. Some provisions on evidence in civil procedures putted into effect in 2002 define actually, the scope and condition of evidence investigated and collected by court. it defines the time of putting forward proof and the exchange of proof. the rule complete pretrial phase

    2002年起實施的《民事訴訟證據若干規定》中明確了被告的答辯義務和人民法院調查收集證據的范圍和條件，規范了舉證時限及證據交換問題，進一步完善了審理前的準備程序。
  9. The author poses that disclosing obliger does n ' t only refer to the applicant, but should expand into the insured and insurance broker. the second point is the definition of counterpart of disclosing obligation. the author pinpoints that counterpart of disclosing obligation is insurer and insurance agent, then clarifies the effects on duty to disclosure, which is caused by destined doctor ' s intervention into insurance and insurer ' s act of not completely performing the explanatory obligation

    一是告知義務人的界定，提出告知義務人不僅是投保人，還應擴大到被保險人和保險經紀人；二是告知義務相對人的界定，明確了告知義務相對人為保險人和保險代理人，並闡明了指定醫生體檢介入保險會相對減輕或免除投保人的告知義務，保險人不完全履行說明義務亦構成告知義務人的抗辯理由；三是告知義務履行的時間、方式和范圍。
  10. If some enterprise shareholder does not perform his responsibility of the contract to invest in ( or provide cooperative condition ), those who keep the contract apply to replace the shareholder or change the ownership of shareholder shall represent : certificate of the observant party urging the party in breach to pay or pay off the investment ; one copy of the notice on payment of the enterprise registered capital by the municipal industrial and commercial bureau ( checked with the original ) ; the party in breach who has partially paid the investment as the original contract said shall represent the original document of the enterprise dealing with the partial investment

    企業股東不履行企業合同規定的出資（包括提供合作條件）義務，守約股東依法申請更換股東、變更股權的，提交：守約方催告違約方繳付或繳清出資的證明文件；市工商局出具的《企業注冊資本催繳通知書》復印件1份（核對原件） ；違約方已經按照企業原合同規定繳付部分出資的，提交企業對違約方的部分出資進行清理的有關文件原件。
  11. In case an enterprise shareholder defaults on the contribution obligation ( including provision of cooperation conditions ) stipulated in the enterprise contract, and the observant shareholders apply for replacing the shareholder and modifying the shareholding, these documents shall be submitted : document that witnesses the observant party in urging the breaching party to pay or pay off the due capital ; 1 xerox of enterprise registered capital dunning notification issued by the municipal administration for industry & commerce ( in addition to checking the original ) ; in case the breaching party has paid part of the contributable capital according to the existing contract of the enterprise, the original of relevant enterprise document about liquidating the contributed part of the breaching part

    企業股東不履行企業合同規定的出資（包括提供合作條件）義務，守約股東依法申請更換股東、變更股權的，提交：守約方催告違約方繳付或繳清出資的證明文件；市工商局出具的《企業注冊資本催繳通知書》復印件1份（核對原件） ；違約方已經按照企業原合同規定繳付部分出資的，提交企業對違約方的部分出資進行清理的有關文件原件。
  12. The last point is the fulfilling time, method and range of duty to disclosure also includes the moment of being effective again of discontinuance contract. for the time of renewing a contract and changing the contract, the fulfilling time should be defined according to the concrete situation

    明確了告知義務的履行時間除訂立合同時外還包括中止合同復效時，對于續約時和合同變更時則根據合同的具體情況而論。
  13. The honorary secretary shall give each member a 14 - days notice specifying the place, the date and the hour of the meeting, and in the case of special business the general nature of such business

    義務秘書須于會議召開前14天發通告予各會員，列明會議地點、日期及時間；如有特殊事項，須列明所關何事。
  14. Finally, the article makes it clear that the obligation to disclose is a precedent legal, and unreal obligation by nature. part three researches the fulfilling of the duty of disclosure

    首先，通過比較學者觀點，分析說明了投保人、被保險人及其代理人均負告知義務，認定了保險人、保險代理人是告知義務的相對人。
  15. Part two studies the definition and the characteristics of the obligation to disclose. firstly, the article points out that the obligation to disclose is a special term in the insurance law

    這一部分從告知義務的內涵入手，說明了告知義務的性質，認定了告知義務是保險法上獨有的義務，是「先契約義務」 ，是法律強制性規定的義務，是「不真正義務」 。
  16. The author, basing on the basic theories of principle of utmost good faith, researches some important theoretic questions of constructions, application and legal consequences in breach of the insurer " s duty of utmost good faith ; inquires into several representative types of the insurer " s duty of utmost good faith, including duty of the insurer " s disclose, duty of the insurer " s explanation, especially exclusive clause, duty of information, the insurer " s duty when the assured delays to pay premium and the insurer " s duty in compensation ; oppugns the relative provisions in insurance legislation

    為此，作者以最大誠信原則基本理論為基礎，對保險人的最大誠信義務內容、適用、違反的法律後果等一系列重要理論問題進行了研究；對幾種典型的保險人最大誠信義務，包括保險人告知義務、保險人對格式合同尤其免責條款的說明義務、通知義務、投保人遲延繳納保險費時保險人的最大誠信義務及保險人在理賠過程中的最大誠信義務進行了探討；並對我國保險立法中上述相關規定提出了質疑。
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