明細集合 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [míngxìjígě]
明細集合 英文
detail set
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 集 : gatherassemblecollect
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 明細 : details
  • 集合 : 1 （聚集） gather; assemble; muster; call together 2 [數學] [自動化] [計算機] assemblage; set; co...
  1. Under mixed culturing conditions, it was observed that bacterial number rapidly incre ; ised soon after the lysing of host cells. on the contrary, while the non - host cyanobacterium ( i. e. anabaena flos - aquae ) was incubated in the mix culturing system, the breeding of the bacteria could be inhibited. it may be suggested from the result above that cyanophage could bring about the changes in microorganism populations

    調查結果顯示， 19個採集的水樣中有6個含有裂解織線藻的噬藻體，而且水樣未經濃縮即能裂解宿主，說明噬藻體在淡水中分佈較廣泛，裂解性也較強；混合培養條件下的研究結果表明，噬藻體裂解宿主后，細菌數量快速增加，而當培養系統中有非宿主藻類存在時，細菌的增殖則受到非宿主藻的抑制，說明噬藻體可以顯著改變系統中微生物的種群結構。
  2. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  3. It focuses on the theory of the mineral functional materials " improving the anti - chloride permeability and the chloride binding. the main achievements of this article include : 1 ) use the technology of xrd, sem, bet, laser particle size distributor etc to test the component, the construction, particle size distributor, specific surface etc of micro - silica, ultra - fined slag, high quality fly ash, meta - kaolin clay, four types of the mineral functional material, theoretically analysis the functions which the four mineral functional minerals act on cement concrete, namely pozzolanicity effect, filling effect, micro - aggregate effect, surface adsorption effect and so bring into play the affect of plastification, lowing of temperature, reinforcement, improvement of durability. base on this analysis we can conclude that the proper diameter of the mineral functional material is 5 m - 15 m, that is blain fineness 4500cm2 / g - 7500cm2 / g

    本論文的主要成果包括以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）採用xrd 、 sem 、 bet 、激光粒度分析儀等多種測試手段，探明了以硅灰，超細磨粒化高爐礦渣，優質粉煤灰及偏高嶺土超細粉等4種超細礦物功能材料的組成、結構、粒度分佈、比表面積等基本性質；從理論上分析了礦物功能材料在混凝土中的4種效應，即火山灰效應、填充密實效應、微集料效應、表面吸附效應，並由此發揮出增塑、溫峰削減（降熱） ，增強及耐久性改善等作用；通過相關理論分析，推導出礦物功能材料的合理粒徑范圍在5 m 15 m ，即勃氏比表面積為4500cm ~ 2 g 7500cm ~ 2 g 。
  4. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  5. Based on the structure and function analysis of hirudin, a potent thrombin inhibitor, and some platelet aggregation inhibitors, which contain the recognition sequence argglyasp as their functional motif, two chimeric antithrombotic molecules were designed by introducing rgd sequence to hirudin cterminus. these chimera genes were constructed by pcr and inserted into the expression vector pet21a, the constructs were confirmed by restriction enzyme digestion and dna sequence analysis. these recombinant plasmids were transformed into

    經限制酶消化和dna序列分析，證明兩種重組質粒與設計完全一致。由於rgd -水蛭素嵌合基因上游連接了金黃色葡萄球菌蛋白a spa的信號肽序列，在iptg誘導下兩種嵌合分子都獲得了分泌表達，表達產物主要集中在細胞周質空間。
  6. The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore

    第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。
  7. Shortwave channel is time varying transmission channel. it has dispersion in frequency and time domains. this characteristics hinds the data transmi - ssion at high speed and the correction of received data. in this dissertation i have analyzed the statistic characteristic of shortwa - ve channel, established the model of shortwave channel and simulated the rayl eigh fading distribution. the technology of spreading spetrum has been proved that it has the capability for anti - multipath and discerning multipath

    在短波通信中，由於通道的時間色散和頻率色散，引起多徑展寬和多徑衰落，前者限制了數據的傳輸速率，後者造成短波數據通信中出現突發錯誤，為了解決多徑效應對短波通信的影響，本文所做工作如下：首先詳細分析了短波通道的統計特性，建立其數學模型；其次分析了擴頻通信的特點，從理論上證明擴頻技術不僅具有抗多徑干擾能力，而且具有分離多徑的能力；介紹了傳統的rake分集合併技術的特點。
  8. After analysising the theory and characteristics of the corba and mobile agent technologies, the paper brings forward firstly a kind of mobile agent architecture - coma, and gives the solution to coma ' s asynchronous transfer, concurrent control, naming, location and intelligence mechanism in detail. furthermore, aiming at making up the flaws of the application servers based on corba in distributed group environment and solving the problem of object ' s remotion on the corba server, the paper proposes a kind of corba architecture based on mobile agent - maorb, discusses naming and transparent transfer of mobile agent in a maorb system in detail, and gives a reasonable improvement method

    本文在分析了corba和移動agent這兩種分散式技術的運行原理及其特點之後，首先提出一種應用於協同環境下的移動agent體系結構coma ，並詳細給出了coma的異步遷移、並發控制、命名和尋址，智能化機制這幾個關鍵技術的解決方法。進而，為了彌補單純的利用corba技術來構建分散式集群環境中應用服務器的不足，解決corba服務端對象的可移動性問題，本文又提出了一種基於coma的corba體系結構maorb ，詳細討論了maorb系統中移動agent的命名和透明遷移以及corba和coma的結合度問題，並給出了合理的解決方案。
  9. In order to make up the deficiency, the science workshop datalogger made in the u. s pasco company has been used in this dissertation. the advantage of the datalogger has been extruded by the research of experiments for verification, inquiring experiments and application experiments which worked in the catalogue of the new physics courses for teaching. as a result, a fine acuity perceptional and observational ability of student will be developed, a cognitive framework will be improved, the space for investigative learning will be enlarged, multiple intelligences will be optimized and brain memory structures will be consolidated if the datalogger has been used in teaching physics experiments

    數據採集器作為一種現代化設備運用於物理實驗教學，國外的研究資料已證明具有巨大的優勢，而國內才開始起步還沒有形成一個系統，為了彌補不足，本文採用美國pasco公司生產的scienceworkshop數據採集器系統設計實驗，從教學角度出發並配合物理新課程的總目標，分別從驗證性實驗、探究性實驗、應用性實驗三方面設計實驗，突出了數據採集器的優勢：即培養學生精細敏銳的感知和觀察能力，改善學生的認知結構，拓寬學生探究性學習的空間，優化學生的多元智力和強化學生的大腦記憶結構。
  10. Considering enough the property of the equa - tion, we prove existence of absorbing set of the solution in h ~ ( 1 ) by the method of changeing the higher order nonlinear term as nonnegative guadratic form and prove existence of absorbing set of the solution in h ~ ( 2 ) by the method of linear combining of energy inequality and multiform classical inequality

    我們充分考慮方程的特點，將高階非線性項化為一非負定二次型使得解在h ~ 1中的吸收集的存在性得以證明。通過能量估計的巧妙組合以及多種形式的不等式進行精細的估計以獲得h 「的吸收集的存在性
  11. Samsung group representatives have issued detailed rebuttals and said its various companies and executives will cooperate with investigators

    三星集團的代表已發表了詳細的反駁聲明，並表示旗下各公司和管理層會配合調查人員的工作。
  12. I summarize the development of sma in recent years and highlight the research problems related to and their signifances in chapter 2. i introduce the characteristic of sma " s compose in chapter 3 ; i discuss the mechanism of sma in chapter 4 ; chapter 5 focuses on the requirement imposed on the ingredients of sma, such as asphaltum combined material, thick or thin material and fibre stabilization material ; new theory to guide the design of ratio of sma ingredients are proposed in chapter 5 ; i brings forward the combined material design of ratio of sma in chapter 6 ; in chapter 7 i sum up the essential points of the paper and explains the problems happened during experiment to expect more improvement

    第一章緒論，提出了對sma進行研究的目的與意義，第二章對近年來sma在國內外發展情況進行了簡單介紹；第三章介紹了sma的組成特點；第四章綜合介紹了sma的作用機理；第五章介紹了sma對瀝青結合料、粗集料、細集料、填料、纖維穩定劑等的要求；第六章提出了sma混合料配合比設計方案；第七章總結全文要點，並就實踐（實驗）過程中存在的問題進行說明，以期進一步提高。
  13. The primary aim of the single chip microcomputer circuit of this project is data collecting, it applied the invention monopoly of professor zhang guanghui and professor peng donglin of chongqing university, make use of the high frequency inserted pulse, and join together the software to constitute subsidiary calibration distributed on equal time, complete the task of on - line subdivision in the dynamic measure process, finally up pass the data to pc, pc handle it and get examination result

    下位機是硬體集成電路，利用重慶大學張光輝教授、彭東林教授的發明專利「計算機對脈沖信號的細分與辨向新方法」 ，附加頻率極高的外部插入脈沖，結合軟體構成按時間均勻分度的輔助標尺，實現動態測量過程中采樣點的實時細分，最終完成數據採集任務；上位機主要是軟體部分，利用pc機接收下位機的採集數據並進行分析處理，得出檢測結果。
  14. Abstract : it has been established that titanium exists in jinduicheng molybdenum deposit in rutile type by test for all kinds of ores. its grade is about 1 %. there isn ' t concentration in products. the particle size is fine, and the distribution isn ' t evenly. it has a definite economic benefit if it recoveried from tailings

    文摘:通過對金堆城鉬礦床中各種類型礦石的系統測試，查明了鈦在該礦床中主要以單礦物金紅石的形式存在於花崗斑巖各蝕變帶的鉬礦礦石中，品位約為1 % ，產品中沒有富集，基本隨尾礦流失，粒度細，分佈不均，從尾礦中進行綜合回收，具有一定的經濟效益。
  15. This paper illustrates detailedly the thin groupware auto - adaptive recognition system ; it also illlustrates the procession of capture image and take indispensable foreclose to wipe off noise in order to get boundary easilyer. the recognition system uses " hough " transform method to make the recognition area orientation, and according to the unstable environment such as lights which leads to the change of the image ' s brightness, thresholds picture using an iterative selection method and then growing process for cell image segmentation based on local color similarity and global shape criteria, adaptively gets the best threshold to divide the washer off the background. the recognition system uses the classifier based on minimal - error - ratio bayes method to make decision after getting image characteristic

    本文詳細介紹了薄形組合件自適應識別系統；闡明了圖像的分通道自動採集過程，以及對採集到的原始圖像所進行的預處理方法。通過採用哈夫變換去除偽邊緣點的方法，有效地解決了識別區域的定位問題。針對裝配零件（主要是墊片）薄、小導致圖像信息少、識別難度大，以及材質不一導致採集到的組合件圖像亮度波動等問題，提出了使用最佳閾值迭代法和使用種子填充的圖像串列分割技術，自適應地找出最佳閡值，使墊片和背景分離，從而提取墊片數目信息。
  16. Thirdly, the paper researchs the application of single electron transistor and the synthesis theory of cicuit based on quantum dot cellular automata by synthesis example of quantum cellular neural network based on build schr ? dinger equation of coupling quantum dot. at last, the paper researchs digital integrated circuit design based on quantum dot cellular automata and design a 8 - bit quantum dot cellular adder by qcadsign based on a method of majority logic reducetion for quantum cellular automata, it prove this designer of 8 - bit quantum dot cellular adder is correctly

    Dinger ）方程為基礎的量子點細胞自動機電路綜合理論，本文以量子細胞神經網路為綜合實例，建立耦合量子點的薛定鄂（ schr ? dinger ）方程組，通過化簡得到類似細胞神經網路的非線性電路方程。最後研究了基於量子點細胞自動機數字集成電路設計，通過建立邏輯方程，簡化邏輯方程，並設計基於精簡qca擇多邏輯門8位加法器，並用qcadesign進行了模擬，實驗證明設計正確性。
  17. Through field investigation and analysis indoor, with studying all hydrochemistry data in detail, including macro components and micro components, the author finds out the hydrochemistry feature of ground water. for further specifying the ground water system, with cluster analysis of macro components of surface water and ground water in total 147 samples and the analysis of micro components, including ree, the main ground water systems are distinguished by and large, especially the ground water system main of fault no. 7 and fault no. 15 water bearing belts which have differences at macro and micro components between the two ground water systems, moreover, the main hydrogeochemistry effects are established such as lixiviation, oxidization, precipitation and mixing effect, especially the mixing effect which result in the complexit y of the hydrochemistry of deep bearing tectonic fracture water. based on them, the hydro geological model of upper dam base is established, meanwhile the author summarizes the hydrochemistry feature of weathering crevice water, surface tectonic crevice water and deep tectonic crevice water

    為此，本文以大崗山壩區水文地球化學問題為研究對象，通過野外調查和室內分析，詳細的研究了壩區水化學資料，包括宏量組分、微量組分，查明了壩區地下水水化學特徵，對採集的147個地表及地下水樣的宏量組分進行聚類分析，結合微量元素，稀土元素的研究，並應用二氧化硅地熱溫標確定了深部構造裂隙水的熱源深度，基本區分了壩區各個主要地下水水系，特別是以f7 、 f15斷裂含水帶為主的地下水系，它們的宏量組分、微量組分以及稀土等方面均存在差異，以此為基礎，結合壩區水文地質條件，建立了壩區的上壩址的水文地質模型，同時通過分析了壩區花崗巖區的水化學資料，確立了壩區主要的水文地球化學作用，分別為：溶濾作用、氧化作用、沉澱作用、以及混合作用，混合作用是導致深部承壓裂隙水水化學復雜的主要原因，並總結了壩區風化裂隙水、淺部構造裂隙水、深部構造裂隙水的水化學特徵。
  18. In the case, the background of tinghsin international group and the operations mode of guangzhou tingyi international food co. ltd. are introduced. the kinds and the production process of the brand " mr. kon " are described referring to the competition in instant noodles market, and the production equipment, labor arrangement, and the production plan in workshops of noodles, seasoning packs, and bowls are emphasized. it reflects that the conflict between the variety of products and the specialty of machines in the old production plan procedure restricts the quick response of manufacturing and consequently the supply of products

    案例部分，介紹了頂新國際集團的背景資料；說明了廣州頂益國際食品有限公司的運作模式；結合方便麵市場競爭形勢，詳細描述了「康師傅」方便麵的種類、生產工藝；重點闡述了制面、調理、制碗三車間的生產設備、人員結構、生產安排的特點；真實反映出：在原生產安排流程中，產品的多樣性與設備的專用性的矛盾制約了生產的快速反應，從而影響產品需求的供應。
  19. ( 4 ) this dissertation makes a summery of decision thought of ahp and makes a study on structuring method of the complicated problems. it set up two combination ways of judgment matrixes in group ahp. it also proves its theory

    （ 4 ）在總結ahp決策思想的基礎上，提出了一種復雜問題群體結構化方法，合肥工業大學博士論文摘要給出了群體ahp判斷矩陣的兩種集結演算法，並詳細證明了這兩種集結方法的理論依據；研究了群體ahp判斷矩陣的優化集結原理；合作提出了一個基於rooghset的判斷矩陣構造方法。
  20. The experimental results show that : the performance of mixture can become even more excellent by adjusting the proportion of coarse granule and adopting proper dosage of mine powder and asphalt

    研究結果表明：通過調整瀝青混合料內部粗、細集料的比例，採用合適的礦粉用量，選取適當的粉膠比等措施，可以使混合料的力學性能更優。
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