明顯準則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [míngxiǎnzhǔnzé]
明顯準則 英文
transparency maxim
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 顯 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明顯） apparent; obvious; noticeable; evident 2 （有名聲有權勢的） illustrious and inf...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 明顯 : clear; obvious; evident; sharp; distinct
  • 準則 : norm; standard; criterion; rule; formula; square
  1. The international phonetic alphabet is a system used for describing the sounds of spoken language. the letters chosen for the ipa are generally drawn from the latin and greek alphabets, or are modifications of latin or greek letters. there are also a few letters derived from latin punctuation, it was originally developed by french and british language teachers led by paul passy under the auspices of the international phonetic association, established in paris in 1886 both the organisation and the phonetic script are best known as ipa

    國際音標international phonetic alphabet ，簡稱ipa是一組語言學者和語言工作者用來個別標示各種人類所能發出來的聲音指單音或音素的語音符號系統，作為統一標示所有語言中語音的標準符號，其中大多數的符號都取自或衍生自羅馬字母的小寫印刷體，其他的有些來自希臘字母，有些則明顯地與其他任何的字母標準毫無關系。
  2. Were the secretary for security to apply the wrong test, or reach a patently unreasonable conclusion, judicial review would provide a remedy

    若保安局局長應用錯誤的驗證標準，或達致明顯不合理的結論，則可以進行司法覆核作出補救。
  3. Because the speech signal is periodicity at sonant which vocal cords surge in low frequency and similarity to white noises at surd, the pitch can be detected in traditional way through the correlation operation without the speech produce model

    在人類語音的濁音段，聲帶發生較低頻率的振蕩，語音信號呈明顯的準周期性，而在清音段，語音信號則類似於白噪聲。
  4. If cooperative or bilateral efforts are not productive, or if it becomes clear that engagement on any given issue has reached stasis, the administration is fully prepared to assert the united states rights through multilateral means, including dispute resolution at the wto. ( end text )

    弗里曼在證詞最後表示，布希政府已做好全面準備，如果與中國政府的合作或雙邊努力收不到成效，或者在任何問題上的接觸明顯無法取得進展，則通過
  5. At the same time, what was its running pattern, organization, financial anction and social influence. especially pay more attention to the profession habits, moral criterion and the running custom of the bosses of the private bank. because chonging is an inland city, the fiduciary loan was its distinguishing feature ; the private bank had a intimate relationship with the industrialists and businessmen

    本文對重慶錢莊這一行業的產生、發展、變化的歷史過程和它的組織管理、經營方式，及其金融作用、社會影響的演變進行比較深入和細致的梳理，特別注重對重慶錢商的職業習慣和道德準則、經營管理的習俗和技術等文化特色進行剖析由於重慶地處內陸，其信用放款的特點尤其明顯。
  6. Kutuzov concluded this period with a heavy sigh and looked intently and genially at the member of the hofkriegsrath. but you know, your excellency, the sage precept to prepare for the worst, said the austrian general, obviously wishing to have done with jests and to come to business

    「可是，閣下，您知道有一條明哲的行為準則：要作最壞的打算， 」奧國將軍說道，顯然他想藉助于戲言來結束閑談，下一步說點什麼正經事兒。
  7. After we have a superficial realization through comparatively studying legislation example of different countries and zones, this thesis begin to probe into me rule ' s principal and theory basis. stability of the decisions and respect the procedure are two principals that must be followed defending stability of the decisions is beneficial to defend stability of law relations that are caused by decision of shareholders, defend the deal safe, promote the efficiency of the companies. respecting the procedure is beneficial to present the value of the procedure, guarantee the rights and interests of shareholders from the procedure. theory basis of deciding grounds of action and dividing the kinds of action make up theory basis of the rule of rescuing laws on decision of shareholders. the final define of grounds of action that breaking the law and the constitution of company is decided by the nature of company law and the nature of constitution of company. on the nature of company law, there are some disputes, include forced law opinion, willfully law opinion and synthetic opinion considering present company law, i think the synthetic opinion is right the nature of constitution of company has two features : self - rule and ruled by law. in general, constitution of company is a kind of self - rule law that partly ruled by law

    此外，本文還討論了確認決議不存在之訴與不當決議取消、變更之訴的存在價值，綜合考慮后，決定保留確認決議不存在之訴，廢除不當決議取消、變更之訴這一弊大於利的訴訟類別。除了總體探尋股東會決議瑕疵救濟制度的理論依據外，考慮到召集制度和決議方法在股東會決議制度上的重要性和二者具體內容的繁雜，本文還重點分析了召集制度上的瑕疵和決議方法上的瑕疵兩大訴由。另外，本文創設了「決議顯著不公正」這一新訴由以防止多數決的濫用，多數決的濫用多年來一直是股東會決議中的一大頑癥，但各國公司法卻一直對其缺乏明確的規制，筆者希冀以多數決的濫用造成決議顯著不公正這一現象作為訴由，並提出具有可操作性的標準，由法官裁量判斷是否構成多數決的濫用，以期彌補股東會表決制度上資本多數決原則的不足。
  8. The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable

    本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。
  9. 3. simpler microstructure and mechanical properties classification criterions have been established. if f1 3. 8, the grains must be large grains ; if 0 f1 < 3. 8, the grains must be medium grains ; if f1 < 0, the grains must be fine grains

    由新的表徵變量建立了更簡單明確的顯微結構和力學性能分類準則：當f _ 1 3 . 8 ，則為粗大晶粒組織；當0 f _ 1 3 . 8 ，則為中等晶粒組織；當f _ 1 0 ，則為細晶粒組織。
  10. In this part, it has studied the construction of our aviation transportation through the analysis for its compressive market, the product difference, the entering and dropping out obstacle, etc. the marketing characteristic of oligarch monopoly in the aviation transportation has obviously appeared. in this condition, the aim of the government regulation should be that, to maintain the profit of the consumer, and reduce the monopoly profit. in section three, through the analysis and research work to the actual effect brought by our regulation policy, it has pointed out that this kind of government regulation has greatedly blocked the trade development

    首先，在第一部分中簡要介紹了管制的概念及有關的管制理論；在第二部分中，介紹了我國航空運輸業的發展現狀，並且通過對我國航空運輸業市場集中、產品差異、進入與退出障礙等情況的分析，對我國航空運輸市場的市場結構進行研究，指出我國航空運輸業已經呈現出明顯的寡頭壟斷市場特徵，在此種情況下，政府管制應該是以維護消費者的利益，降低企業的壟斷利潤為目標；在第三部分中，通過對我國航空運輸業政府管制政策所帶來的實際效果的分析和研究，指出我國航空運輸業的政府管制已經嚴重地阻礙了我國航空運輸業的發展；第四部分則是通過研究和借鑒國外航空運輸業管制和放鬆管制的經驗和教訓，以「有效競爭」市場作為標準，對我國航空運輸業管制改革提出一些新的思路。
  11. At room temperature, the fracture for r specimen is the characteristic of fatigue stripe, while tire - like pattern appears on the fracture of the t specimen, and the hydrided sample is characterized by skeleton - like pattern and quasi - cleavage fracture at room temperature. however, the fracture characterized by second - crack at 400

    常溫下， r向試樣的低應變幅疲勞斷口上較為明顯的特徵是疲勞條紋的存在; t向試樣的疲勞裂紋擴展區斷口上則為輪胎痕花樣;滲氫態試樣室溫下疲勞斷口的主要特徵為脊骨狀花樣和準解理斷裂特徵。
  12. The major contributions of this work are : ( 1 ) the designed illumination can effectively and robustly highlight solder image features according to the solder types ; furthermore, this simplified lighting can also help in speeding up lighting operation and / or image processing. ( 2 ) the proposed feature set and classification method can not only recognize typical solders precisely, but also identify the ambiguous solders sensitively

    本論文研究具有下列特色： （ 1 ）所設計之照明方法不僅能明顯區隔不同類型的焊點影像，還能提供實際應用所需要的強健性與簡便性； （ 2 ）所提出之特徵分類法則不僅能準確的分辨出各類的典型焊點，尚能針對介於各類型間且易生混淆的焊點加以辨識。
  13. To develop the system to an automatic system, we have studied how to improve measurement precise by image processing after fast aiming. we use median filter to filtrate noise, use sobel arithmetic to detect the edge, and use kitchen - rosenfeld method to detect corners

    第一種方法著重研究了視頻採集和屏幕懸浮透明瞄準坐標系的同步顯示以及提高瞄準精度的途徑；第二種方法則著重研究快速瞄準后通過圖像處理技術自動獲得誤差補償數據。
  14. Then, this paper empirically tested the validation and predictive accuracy of different var risk management model in the domestic financial market. finally, with the analysis of modem financial risk management development trend and the current domestic financial risk management situation, this paper made a prospect for the application of this model in the construction of domestic financial risk management system. through the analysis, the main conclusions are as follows : ( l ) the traditional mean - variance model is the special example of the portfolio selection based on the var risk management model for the case that the returns of the portfolio are assumed to be normally distributed ; compared with the mean - variance model, the var risk management model is more comprehensive and accurate in the measurement of the portfolio risk, so based on the var model, the investors can allocate the asset more effectively. ( 2 ) the var risk management model can provide the timely and comprehensive risk information for the top risk manager, so it is very helpful to the improvement of total risk management efficiency. ( 3 ) based on the var model, the raroc performance valuation approach can reflect the real performance of the portfolio manager and provide the coherent standard for the allocation of risk limitation and the construction of the incentive compatibility constraint mechanism in the financial instiutions

    通過研究分析，本文主要得出如下結論： （ 1 ）傳統的markowitz均值? ?方差模型僅僅是在資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於var風險管理模型進行資產組合選擇的特例，與均值? ?方差模型中的方差風險度量方法相比， var風險管理模型能夠更全面、更貼切地衡量資產組合的風險，且基於此模型能夠更有效地進行資產配置決策； （ 2 ） var風險管理模型能夠滿足更高層次風險管理者對風險信息的需求，有助於整體風險管理效率的提高； （ 3 ）基於var風險管理模型的raroc績效評價能夠反映資產組合管理人的真實業績，從而為金融機構風險限額的分配和激勵約束機制的制定提供統一的標準； （ 4 ）國內證券市場資產組合收益率服從正態分佈的假設明顯不成立，實證檢驗表明基於資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下的方差? ?協方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測存在較大的偏差，由於文中證明在收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於方差? ?協方差模型進行資產組合選擇的結果等價于markowitz的均值? ?方差模型，因此，均值? ?方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測同樣會存在著較大的偏差，而半參數var風險管理模型則能夠取得較好的預測衡量效果； （ 5 ） var風險管理模型符合未來金融風險管理的發展趨勢，基於var風險管理模型建立內容提要風險限額內控體系、風險信息披露體系和業績評價體系，並進行金融監管，將有助於國內金融機構內部風險管理方法和外部監管技術跟上國際金融風險管理的發展潮流。
  15. Historical cost principle, realized - matching principle and conservative principle in traditional income statement have showed their disadvantages ; therefore, many accounting standards commitments of different countries brought advices to improve financial performance report. this reform has been the tide

    傳統損益表的歷史成本計量屬性、實現?配比原則、謹慎性原則等方面已暴露出明顯的不足，由此，世界各國的會計準則制定機構紛紛提出改進財務業績報告的建議，改革收益表呈報模式已成為大勢所趨。
  16. This paper will make further investigation on this issue, from both the theoretical and practical viewpoints, in order to evaluate this revision more completely and objectively. through theoretical analysis and empirical research, this paper made following conclusion : under the old standard, the debt restructuring behavior was close related to the companies " earning management ; the revised standard is more suitable under our present situation. the announcement of this accounting standard revision has impact on the stock market

    通過理論和經驗分析，本文得出結論，我國上市公司利用舊準則虛增利潤的現象是存在並且顯著的，不利於資源的有效配置，新準則的頒布起到了規范上市公司行為的作用，更符合我國目前特殊的資本市場背景；新準則公告引起了市場反應，具有信息含量，由此說明中國的投資者已經重視會計準則的建設，並能對會計準則的制定作出理性反應。
  17. The us is an obvious example, although with the us dollar serving as the " numeraire " in the expression of exchange rates for all other currencies, there is no one exchange rate on which to focus as a policy instrument

    美國就是一個明顯的例子。所有其他貨幣都是以美元作為計價標準，來表達其匯價，但美國則沒有任何一個匯率可以清晰地作為政策工具的目標。
  18. The precipitation character of the middle part of viet nam and its relation to the atmospheric circle. the autumn precipitation of the middle part of viet nam has obvious variations in inter - annual and inter - decade scale with clearly quasi 6a, 10a, 15a period ; in heavy rainfall years, there are a positive anomaly over the north - west pacific and a negative anomaly over japan ; while in deficient rainfall years, the anomaly distribution is on the contrary ; 4. the precipitation character of the south part of viet nam and its relation to the atmospheric circle. the research finds that the rainfall of the south part of vietnam usually concentrates in the autumn every year and a clear difference of atmosphere condition exists between that of flood and drought years

    越南中部降水變化特徵及其與大氣環流和海溫的關系越南中部秋季降水具有明顯的年際、年代際變化特徵，具有明顯的準6a 、 10a 、 15a左右的周期；越南中部多雨年， 500hpa高度距平場在熱帶西北太平洋為正距平，日本附近上空為負距平；而少雨年則相反；越南中部多雨年，熱帶中東太平洋海溫異常偏高，西太平洋海溫異常偏低；少雨年則相反；越南中部多雨年，登陸越南的臺風頻數偏多；而少雨年則相反。
  19. However, while our foreign trade increasing rapidly, our export goods are meeting with blocks now and again as our goods have not reached the standard of the importing market. it is especially obvious to happen in the developed countries, such as us market, european union ( eu ) market

    然而，在我國外貿高速增長的同時，我國產品因不符合進口國市場的產品準入規則而受阻的情況屢屢發生，在對美國、歐盟等發達國家的出口貿易中尤為明顯。
  20. Concerned the 5 points of market economy, author point out that it ' s very difficult for chinese corporations to satisfy points 2 and 3. in fact, point 2 imposes an accounting standard higher than that of economy country, and in china on transformation from centrally planned economy to market economy, it ' s inevitable for an enterprise ' s production costs and financial situation be sisnificantly distorted, which is originating from non - market economy

    作者論述了歐盟針對我國的市場經濟五條標準中我國難于達到其中第二及第三條：第二條對中國提出了高於市場經濟國家的會計標準要求；第三條則是我國在由計劃經濟向市場經濟轉軌過程中難以避免使企業的生產成本和財務狀況不受到源自非市場經濟體制的明顯扭曲。
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