時基濾波 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shíjīlǜbō]
時基濾波
英文
time base filtering-
The procedure functions in the compare between partial image of dynamic collection and corresponding image of the airscape. in chapter 5, basing on the analysis of correlative theory of digital image, we introduce the improved fasted - down algorithm and simulative anneal algorithm, which applies to nn calculation, an d bring forward the unique and effective means, correlative original value evaluation. basing on the combination of correlative arithmetic, a stable, high - speed and exact correlative arithmetic is formed, which makes it possible to apply computer vision detection of single - needle quilting in industrial production
本文展開研究並取得一定成效：構建了基於pci總線的微機實時圖像採集系統；在採集的布料總圖（鳥瞰圖）的基礎上，通過數字圖像的數字濾波、圖像增強、邊緣檢測等處理，提取布料圖像的邊緣，對輪廓的矢量化的象素點進行搜索，得到相應的圖案矢量圖，從而確定絎縫的加工軌跡，生成加工指令；在進給加工過程中，主計算機對動態局部圖像與總圖（鳥瞰圖）的對應部分進行圖像相關的匹配計算，應用數字圖像理論，結合神經網路計算的改進最速下降法和模擬退火演算法，提出獨特而有效的相關迭代初始值賦值方法，形成穩定、高速和準確的相關運算，實現單針絎縫視覺測量和自動控制。This multi - purpose optical metering system had adopted the twyman - green interferometric system as its center, containing an advanced digital wave surface interferometry and a kind of homodyne interferometer displacement testing method with nanometer - sized capacity. at the same time, many wide - applied metering technology, for example, the diffracted field ( fringe ) measurement, co - focal lens system, optical fiber sensors and 4f ( focal distance ) space filter system which can embody the chief principle of fourier optics well, were combined into it successfully. this instrument can firstly offer and show modern optical testing method in the laboratory for majors of information processing, instrument science, measuring and testing technology and automatic technology
該多功能激光光電實驗系統以泰曼-格林干涉（ twyman - green ）光路作核心，包括先進的數字波面干涉技術和一種基於空間干涉原理的、納米解析度零差干涉儀位移測量方法，同時將多種新穎、工程實用價值高的測量技術和光路如衍射測量、共焦顯微技術、光纖傳感技術以及反映傅立葉光學基本光學原理的4f空間濾波系統也組合進去。Moreover in speech enhancement, especially in reducing the pulse noise, morphological algorithm has its unique advantage. particularly morphological filter may maintain the preferable accurate of the speech signal in speech waveform, and which produces little impairment to the formant of speech. so the spectrum structure of the speech is retained well, and the quality of the speech will not be reduced
特別是，在時域波形分析中，形態學濾波增強較小波去噪更好地保持語音信號的細節；在頻域分析中，形態學濾波對語音信號的基音頻率、頻譜斜率、共振峰等語音特徵的影響很小，因而能夠較好的保留語音信號的頻譜結構，使語音品質不致降低。This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions
首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。The first algorithm is low precise but simple and credible, the second is high precise but complex and incredible. 4 ) developed four kinds of methods aimed to improve precision and credibility of navigation system. the first is parallel sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( psitan ) ; the second is tercom + sitan, it can restrain two important disadvantages of sitan ; the third is particle filter - based terrain - aided navigation ( pftan ), the particle filter can reduce the error of navigation ; the last is tercom + pftan, where tercom is looked as monitor to ensure the credibility of navigation system
採用并行sitan方法來提高導航精度，並克服奇異值問題；提出了tercom + sitan方法，綜合利用兩者的優點，在保持sitan導航精度的前提下，有效地克服了sitan的兩個缺點；提出了一種基於連續蒙特卡洛濾波（常被稱為particlefilter ）的地形匹配演算法（ pftan ） ，有效地克服了利用sitan時由於地形隨機線性化帶來的誤差，使導航精度有較大的提高；提出了tercom作為監視器的地形輔助導航思想，並將其應用到連續蒙特卡洛方法上，較大地增加了系統的可靠性和精度。At present, the typic harmful current detection methods are the fast fourier transform algorithm in frequency domain and methods based on the instantaneous reactive power theory, these methods all require some transform and quick, real - time calculating, so high precision analog multipliers or high speed dsp chip with fast a / d are needed, this results in complex circuit and high cost ， which have restricted the development of apf
目前畸變電流檢測常用的方法有頻域法的fft和基於瞬時無功理論的畸變電流檢測法。這些方法均有一定的變換，需要快速、實時運算，因此必須使用高速的數字微處理器和高性能a / d轉換器，這必將大大提高系統成本，使得電路結構復雜，在一定程度上限制了有源濾波器的發展。The field of video signal processing is now undergoing a digital reform. the digital processing technique is clearly expatiated in this paper, such as a / d convert, anti - alias filter, clamp control, gain control, pll, synchronization circuit, color decoder, comb filters
本文詳細敘述了視頻圖像的數字處理方法，重點介紹了視頻信號數字化技術、抗混疊濾波器、箝位、增益控制、鎖相技術、同步時鐘產生、電視信號亮色分離、彩色解碼等技術，這些關鍵技術為視頻信號的數字化處理提供了重要的基礎。The problem discussed in this paper is to separate two ( or more ) input signals from observed signals which are generated by passing input signals through diffrent unknown multi - input multi - output linear systems. it is proved that the input signals can be separated when they are independent identitically distributed ( i. i. d ) signals. a new algorithm for multi - input multi - output blind deconvolution via maximum entropy is presented which needs no information about the input signals and mixing filters
本文研究的問題是從觀察信號中分離出兩個（或者更多個）輸入信號，其中每一組信號分別通過不同的未知多輸入多輸出線性系統.本文證明了當輸入信號是兩兩相互獨立的獨立同分佈信號時可以分離出輸入信號，並導出了基於最大熵的多輸入多輸出盲解卷新演算法.這個演算法不需要任何關于輸入信號和混合濾波器的先驗知識The switched capaci tor filter is the counterpart of the continue time analog filter " s sampling, it is more adapted to the miniaturization of the circuit and can realize the higher accuracy transfer function, especially the design of the cmos integrated sc filter based on the biquad have advantage of high accuracy, small area, low power consumption, simple architecture and easy to debug. it has important academic and practical means of the sc filter " s research and design
開關電容濾波器是連續時間模擬濾波器的采樣時間等效電路，更適合電路的小型化，同時也實現高精度的傳輸函數，尤其是基於雙二階的cmos開關電容濾波器設計具有高精度、面積小、低功耗和電路結構簡單，易於調試等優點，所以研究和設計開關電容濾波器有著重要的理論和實際意義。Later on we discuss the basic theory of multi - rate signal processing, and the polyphase algorithm for interplation filter, then produce the efficient algorithms for interplation : half - band filter and cic filter. we analyze their computing quantity and performance, especially the mirror elimination feature and the at - tenuation in the passband
之後討論了多速率信號處理的基本理論，比較了不同的內插演算法，分析了半帶濾波器和cic內插濾波器的計算代價、時頻性能，以及各自的抑制鏡像特性。After completing the mctf using db2 wavelet, it is well integrated with discrete wavelet transform ( dwt ) and embedded zero tree wavelet. it uses atom structure to organize the coded bit - stream to achieve the brilliant combination of three scalabilities : temporal, spatial and psnr scalabilities. and the software platform is based on vc + + 6. 0
在基於db2小波的運動補償時域濾波方法實現之後，本文將之和離散小波變換（ dwt ） 、嵌入式零樹編碼進行有機結合，並採用基於基本原子粒的數據流組織結構將分層后的數據流有效地組織起來，實現了具有時間、空間、質量三方面的完整可伸縮性的編解碼系統，系統的軟體平臺基於vc + + 6 . 0實現。Section ii describes the design approach and implementation of speech module on mcf5249 coldfire core. the speech codec optimizes g. 729a codes and added voice activity detection of g. 729b to save bandwidth ; the implementation of acoustic echo cancellation uses nlms algorithm and it can reduce echo though designing adaptive fir filter and speech detector ; the dtmf and cpt generate signal using two second order digital sinusoidal oscillators and detect signal by picking up the frequency information. but only get the frequency information is not enough in cpt detector, this thesis introduces a method
其中對語音編解碼器的設計採用優化g . 729a代碼達到設計要求，並在此基礎上加入g . 729b的靜音檢測模塊，以進一步降低網路傳輸帶寬;對回聲消除器的設計採用nlms演算法，通過設計自適應fir濾波器和語音檢測器達到回聲消除目的;對雙音多頻設計，信號發生端採用構造靜態參數表並通過二階正弦振蕩器產生信號，信號檢測端提取頻率信息以檢測信號;對呼叫進程音設計，除了類似雙音多頻的信號發生及頻率檢測設計外，還需要檢測信號持續時間，作者設計了一種基於匹配狀態表的方法以檢測信號持續時間。A temporal - spatial filter is designed for noise removing of clinical eeg signals, the first filtering is temporal filtering using band - pass filter, and the second filtering is spatial filtering with ica - based spatial filter
為了有效去除臨床腦電信號的噪聲和干擾，設計了一種時空濾波器，分兩個階段對腦電信號進行濾波預處理：第一個階段是時域濾波，用傳統的帶通濾波器實現；第二個階段是空域濾波，用基於獨立分量分析（ ica ）的空域濾波器實現。Firstly, while the nominal model is used, the filtering effect is very good. secondly, when the system model is n ' t definite, the filtered heading angle and rudder angle are steady in the error range. finally, when the complicated nonlinear wave model replaces the linear wave model, the filtering effect is also steady, and the estimate precision is high
首先，模擬是在名義模型的情況下進行的，此時h _濾波器的濾波效果很好；其次，我們在系統模型具有攝動的情況下進行模擬，此時經h _濾波器濾波后的航向輸出和舵令輸出基本能夠達到穩定；最後，我們採用較復雜的非線性海浪模型代替線性海浪模型進行模擬， h _濾波器的濾波效果也是比較穩定的，並且估計精度較高。This thesis makes a fairly in - depth study on the basic techniques about the current svc algorithms by reading a lot of relevant references, including the svc system schemes and the techniques of various scalabilities. based on these knowledge, motion compensated temporal filtering ( mctf ) which is an effective method to eliminate temporal redundancy is researched, and mctf based on db2 wavelet is presented by studying the method of mctf using haar wavelet. the simulation proves that the low - pass frame is better than the haar one, it means that the temporal scalability is improved
在此基礎上，本文研究了在時間可伸縮性中採用的一種有效方法:運動補償時域濾波（ mctf ）技術，並借鑒haar小波進行運動補償時域的方法，研究並實現了基於db2小波的運動補償時域濾波方法，模擬結果表明該方法比基於haar小波的方法得到了更高質量的低通幀，這也意味著在時間可伸縮性的處理上有了進一步的改善。This thesis introduces a motion compensated 3d wavelet scalable video coding system. and three key techniques of the coding system have been thoroughly researched, namely mc temporal filtering, 3d wavelet transform structure and 3d wavelet subband coding. firstly, traditional wavelet transform theory and wavelet lifting scheme are illustrated
本文在對運動補償三維小波可擴展視頻編碼框架進行分析的基礎上，對該框架涉及的三個關鍵技術，即運動補償時域濾波、三維小波變換結構以及三維小波子帶編碼進行了深入研究。Fast segmentation of video objects based on change detection and spatial - temporal filters
基於變化檢測與時空濾波器的視頻對象分割方法Aiming to solve this problem, the work of the thesis is shown below : 1. the product ambiguity function ( paf ) - based adaptive time - frequency distribution is proposed. in specific, two adaptive methods for kernel design, the radon - paf based method and the paf - lag - varying filter based method, are presented
本文針對這一問題開展了如下工作: 1 .提出了基於乘積性模糊函數的自適應時頻分佈，並給出了兩種針對線性調頻信號的自適應核函數設計方法，包括基於radon - paf濾波和基於paf時變濾波的方法，使得該時頻分佈能夠在增強時頻聚集性的同時抑制交叉項。This paper summarizes the design ways of active filter based on the current conveyors in detail, and three ways which can deduce current - mode continuous time filters from voltage - mode active filters
全面歸納了基於電流傳送器的有源濾波器設計方法，研究了由電壓模式有源rc濾波器導出使用電流傳送器（ cc ）的電流模式連續時間濾波器的三種不同的方式。Decomposition of time - variant modal by time - frequency filter
基於時頻濾波的時變模態分解方法分享友人